将图片控件中的图片保存为图片文件BMP、JPG、PNG、GIF、TIFF

本例函数可以将图片控件中的图片，保存为多种图片文件格式，

调用例子

Dim FlName As String
FlName = Application.GetSaveAsFilename("二维码图片_" & Format(Now(), "yyyymmddhhmm"), "图片文件(*.jpg),*.jpg", , "保存二维码为图片")
If FlName = "False" Then MsgBox "二维码图片未保存", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, "保存二维码为图片": Exit Sub
SavePicToFile Image1.Picture, FlName
MsgBox "二维码图片保存成功！" & vbCrLf & FlName, vbInformation + vbOKOnly, "保存二维码为图片"

函数例子

Private Type GUID
    Data1 As Long
    Data2 As Integer
    Data3 As Integer
    Data4(0 To 7) As Byte
End Type
Private Type GdiplusStartupInput
    GdiplusVersion As Long
    DebugEventCallback As Long
    SuppressBackgroundThread As Long
    SuppressExternalCodecs As Long
End Type
Private Type EncoderParameter
    nGUID As GUID
    NumberOfValues As Long
    Type As Long
    Value As Long
End Type
Private Type EncoderParameters
    Count As Long
    Parameter As EncoderParameter
End Type
Enum PicType
   p_BMP
   p_JPG
   p_GIF
   p_PNG
   p_TIFF
End Enum
Private Declare Function GdiplusStartup Lib "GDIPlus" (token As Long, inputbuf As GdiplusStartupInput, Optional ByVal outputbuf As Long = 0) As Long
Private Declare Function GdiplusShutdown Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal token As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal hbm As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, BITMAP As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipDisposeImage Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal Image As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipSaveImageToFile Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByVal FileName As Long, clsidEncoder As GUID, encoderParams As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function CLSIDFromString Lib "ole32" (ByVal Str As Long, id As GUID) As Long
Private Declare Function CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Dest As Any, Src As Any, ByVal cb As Long) As Long

Public Function SavePicToFile(ByVal nPic As StdPicture, ByVal FileName As String, _
   Optional ByVal nType As PicType = p_JPG, Optional ByVal Quality As Byte = 80, _
   Optional ByVal TIFF_ColorDepth As Long = 24, Optional ByVal TIFF_Compression As Long = 6) As String
   '功能：把图象保存为 BMP、JPG、GIF、PNG、TIFF 格式。成功返回空字符串，失败返回错误信息
   '如果保存的文件名无扩展名，则自动添加相应的扩展名
   'StdPicture)          图象句柄
   'FileName             保存文件名
   'nType                文件格式：0 BMP 1 JPG 2 GIF 3 PNG 4 TIFF
   'Quality              JPG 图象质量
   'TIFF_ColorDepth      TTF 格式的颜色深度
   'TIFF_Compression     TTF 格式的压缩比
   Dim dl As Long, nGDIP As Long, nBMP As Long
   Dim nGSI As GdiplusStartupInput, B() As Byte
   
   On Error GoTo Cuo
   nGSI.GdiplusVersion = 1   ' 初始化 GDI+
   dl = GdiplusStartup(nGDIP, nGSI)
   If dl <> 0 Then SavePicToFile = "无法创建 GDI 图像": Exit Function
   
   dl = GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP(nPic.Handle, 0, nBMP)
   If dl <> 0 Then GdiplusShutdown nGDIP: SavePicToFile = "不支持图片格式": Exit Function
   
   Dim mGUID As GUID, mEP As EncoderParameters '初始化解码器的 GUID 标识
   Select Case nType
   Case p_JPG
     If LCase(Right(FileName, 4)) <> ".jpg" Then FileName = FileName & ".jpg"
      CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{557CF401-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"), mGUID
      mEP.Count = 1     ' 设置解码器参数
      With mEP.Parameter
         CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{1D5BE4B5-FA4A-452D-9CDD-5DB35105E7EB}"), .nGUID '得到 GUID 标识
         .NumberOfValues = 1
         .Type = 4
         .Value = VarPtr(Quality)
      End With
      ReDim B(1 To Len(mEP))
      Call CopyMemory(B(1), mEP, Len(mEP))
   Case p_GIF
      If LCase(Right(FileName, 4)) <> ".gif" Then FileName = FileName & ".gif"
      CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{557CF402-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"), mGUID
      ReDim B(1 To Len(mEP))
   Case p_PNG
      If LCase(Right(FileName, 4)) <> ".png" Then FileName = FileName & ".png"
      CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{557CF406-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"), mGUID
      ReDim B(1 To Len(mEP))
   Case p_TIFF
      If LCase(Right(FileName, 5)) <> ".tiff" Then FileName = FileName & ".tiff"
      CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{557CF405-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"), mGUID
      mEP.Count = 2
      ReDim B(1 To Len(mEP) + Len(mEP.Parameter))
      With mEP.Parameter
         .NumberOfValues = 1
         .Type = 4
          CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{E09D739D-CCD4-44EE-8EBA-3FBF8BE4FC58}"), .nGUID
         .Value = VarPtr(TIFF_Compression)
       End With
       Call CopyMemory(B(1), mEP, Len(mEP))
       With mEP.Parameter
           .NumberOfValues = 1
           .Type = 4
            CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{66087055-AD66-4C7C-9A18-38A2310B8337}"), .nGUID
           .Value = VarPtr(TIFF_ColorDepth)
       End With
       Call CopyMemory(B(Len(mEP) + 1), mEP.Parameter, Len(mEP.Parameter))
   Case Else 'p_BMP 没有使用 GDI+
       If LCase(Right(FileName, 4)) <> ".bmp" Then FileName = FileName & ".bmp"
       SavePicture nPic, FileName
       Exit Function
   End Select
   dl = GdipSaveImageToFile(nBMP, StrPtr(FileName), mGUID, B(1)) '保存到文件
   GdipDisposeImage nBMP       '销毁 GDI+ 图像
   GdiplusShutdown nGDIP       '销毁 GDI+
   Exit Function

Cuo:
   SavePicToFile = "错误 " & err.Number & "：" & err.Description
End Function

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