Codeforces A. Acacius and String (思维 / 暴力) (Round #657 Div.2)

传送门

题意: 是否能将原字符串中的所以 ‘?’ 替换成某些小写字母,使得 “abacaba” 在结果字符串只出现一次。
在这里插入图片描述
思路:

  • 题目数据比较小,可以直接暴力枚举目标字符串"abacaba"在原串的位置。
  • 需注意当枚举某一个位置匹配到"abacaba"时,还得保证其他位置不会出现该字符串,因此需要特判一下。

代码实现:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define null NULL
#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define lowbit(x) (x &(-x))
#define ls(x) x<<1
#define rs(x) (x<<1+1)
#define me(ar) memset(ar, 0, sizeof ar)
#define mem(ar,num) memset(ar, num, sizeof ar)
#define rp(i, n) for(int i = 0, i < n; i ++)
#define rep(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i <= n; i ++)
#define pre(i, n, a) for(int i = n; i >= a; i --)
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int way[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
using namespace std;
const int  inf = 0x7fffffff;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const ll   mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int  N = 2e5 + 5;

int t, n;
string s, S = "abacaba";

bool check(string &x){
	int cnt = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i+7 <= n; i ++)
		if(x.substr(i,7) == S) cnt ++;
	return cnt == 1;
}

signed main()
{
	IOS;
	cin >> t;
	while(t --){
		cin >> n >> s;
		int yes = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i+7 <= n; i ++){
			string tmp = s;
			int ok = 1;
			for(int j = 0; j < 7; j ++){
				if(tmp[i+j] != S[j] && tmp[i+j] != '?'){
					ok = 0;
					break;
				}
				tmp[i+j] = S[j];
			}
			if(ok && check(tmp)){
				for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++){
					if(tmp[j] == '?') tmp[j] = 'h';
				}
				cout << "Yes" << endl;
				yes = 1;
				cout << tmp << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(!yes) cout <<"No" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Satur9/article/details/107649242