lamp搭建
环境说明：
| 服务器类型 | ip地址 | 应用 | 操作系统 |
|---|---|---|---|
| httpd | 192.168.159.135 | httpd | centos7 |
| mysql | 192.168.159.132 | mysql | centos7 |
| php | 192.168.159.136 | php | centos7 |
安装httpd：
# 关闭防火墙和SELINUX
[root@longnian ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@longnian ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@longnian ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
# YUM源配置
[root@longnian ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@longnian yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@longnian yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@longnian yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@longnian yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release vim
# 安装开发工具包
[root@longnian ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'
# 创建apache服务的用户和组
[root@longnian ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@longnian ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache
# 安装依赖包
[root@longnian ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++
# 下载和安装apr以及apr-util
[root@longnian ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@longnian src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@longnian src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@longnian src]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz debug mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz kernels
[root@longnian src]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@longnian src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@longnian src]# ls
apr-1.6.5 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz debug
apr-util-1.6.1 kernels
[root@longnian src]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@longnian apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
cfgfile="${ofile}T"
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
# $RM "$cfgfile"
[root@longnian apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@longnian apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
[root@longnian apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@longnian apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@longnian apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
# 编译安装httpd
[root@longnian ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@longnian ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@longnian ~]# ls
httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@longnian ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@longnian ~]# cd httpd-2.4.43
[root@longnian httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@longnian httpd-2.4.43]# make && make install
# 安装后配置
[root@longnian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@longnian ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@longnian ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@longnian ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config
# 取消ServerName前面的注释
[root@longnian ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
# 启动apache
[root@longnian ~]# apachectl start
[root@longnian ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:20048 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:3260 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:59680 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:2049 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:43943 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 :::38029 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::54030 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::20048 :::*
LISTEN 0 32 :::21 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::3260 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::2049 :::*
安装mysql：
# 关闭防火墙和SELINUX
[root@longnian ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@longnian ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@longnian ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
# 安装依赖包
[root@longnian ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
# 创建用户和组
[root@longnian src]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@longnian src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql
# 下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[root@longnian ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@longnian src]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# 解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@longnian src]# ls
debug kernels mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@longnian src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@longnian ~]# ls /usr/local/
bin games lib libexec sbin src
etc include lib64 mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 share
[root@longnian ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@longnian local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
‘mysql’ -> ‘mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/’
[root@longnian local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 6月 17 05:47 mysql -> mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 120 6月 17 03:44 mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 46 4月 26 19:28 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 12 2015 src
# 修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@longnian ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@longnian local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 6月 17 05:47 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
# 添加环境变量
[root@longnian ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin COPYING docs include lib man README share support-files
[root@longnian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@longnian ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@longnian ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
# 建立数据存放目录
[root@longnian mysql]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@longnian mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@longnian local]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 6月 17 05:49 data
# 初始化数据库
[root@longnian ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2020-06-16T21:50:40.761225Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-06-16T21:50:40.958277Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-06-16T21:50:41.021566Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-06-16T21:50:41.084252Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6c01283b-b01b-11ea-a2e8-000c294a7e86.
2020-06-16T21:50:41.085737Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-06-16T21:50:41.099008Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 6E5po9tuj_qI
# 请注意，这个命令的最后会生成一个临时密码，此处密码是6E5po9tuj_qI
# 配置mysql
[root@longnian ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
‘/usr/local/include/mysql’ -> ‘/usr/local/mysql/include/’
[root@longnian ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@longnian ~]# ldconfig
# 生成配置文件
[root@longnian ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF
# 配置服务启动脚本
[root@longnian ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@longnian ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@longnian ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
# 启动mysql
[root@longnian ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@longnian ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 64 *:39946 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:20048 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:34360 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:3260 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:2049 *:*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::43533 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::20048 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::60469 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::3260 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::2049 :::*
# 修改密码
# 使用临时密码登录
[root@longnian ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
# 设置新密码
mysql> set password = password('longnian123.');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
安装php：
# 关闭防火墙和SELINUX
[root@longnian ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@longnian ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@longnian ~]# getenforce
Disabled
# 配置yum源
[root@longnian ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@longnian ~]# rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm
[root@longnian ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74
# 安装依赖包
[root@longnian ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72-php-mysqlnd
# 下载php
[root@longnian ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@longnian src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz
下载过程略....
# 编译安装php
[root@longnian src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@longnian src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# make install
# 安装后配置
[root@longnian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@longnian ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
# 配置php-fpm
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@longnian php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 编辑php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）：
# 配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：
[root@longnian ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
.....
.....
pm.max_children = 50 ;最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5 ;启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 ;最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8 ;最大空闲进程数
[root@longnian ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
; - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
# 启动php-fpm
[root@longnian ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
# 默认情况下，fpm监听在127.0.0.1的9000端口，也可以使用如下命令验证其是否已经监听在相应的套接字
[root@longnian ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:39946 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:20048 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:34360 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:3260 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:2049 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 :::43533 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::20048 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::60469 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::3260 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::2049 :::*
httpd,mysql,php安装完成后做以下操作：
httpd服务端：
# 启用代理模块
[root@longnian ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@longnian ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
# 编辑配置文件添加以下内容
[root@longnian ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/"
ServerName www.longniand.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.159.136:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# 搜索AddType，添加以下内容
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 添加此行
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps # 添加此行
[root@longnian htdocs]# sed -i '/ DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
# 做完上面的操作后保存退出
php服务端：
# 修改php-fpm的配置文件
[root@longnian ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 192.168.159.136:9000 # 找到此行将自己的ip地址监听
;listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.159.135 #找到此行将httpd地址设置可访问
# 保存退出
# 创建根目录
[root@longnian ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@longnian htdocs]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启httpd服务和php服务
[root@longnian ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
[root@longnian ~]# apachectl stop
[root@longnian ~]# apachectl start
添加hosts文件
windows端：
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
添加：192.168.159.135 www.longniand.com
验证
