vscode调试C程序

1、程序路径不能有中文，因为MinGW不支持

2、选择一个文件夹当作工作区，并且在该文件夹下创建./vscode文件夹，并在该文件夹下创建两个json文件

　　launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,　　//弹出黑框使用true，不弹出使用false
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",　　//选择gbd.exe的绝对路径
            "preLaunchTask": "compile",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
        },
    ]
}

　　tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "compile",
            "command": "gcc",　　//c文件就用gcc，cpp文件就用g++
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

题外话：

如果想让vscode运行向dev-c++一样出现黑框的话，需要安装C/C++ Compile Run插件

除此之外，需要将设置-扩展-Compile Run configuration中找到如下选项进行勾选，使用F6运行

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