唐迟长难句笔记

@2020-02-15

翻译难句的词数 35-50

The growth of limited libility companies resulted in _____

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1. [A] the separation of capital from management
2. [B] the owenership of capital by managers
3. [C] the emergence (n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头) of capital and labour as two classes
4. [D] the participation（参与，参股） of shareholders(股东) in municipal(adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的) business

• result in 导致
• had important consequences 有重要的结果

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目录

主干 —> 三步

非主干 —> 句型结构

从句关系

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1 找连词

1. 并列连词 1） and or 2） but yet
2. 从属连词 1）无词义 不做成分 ： that if/ whether 2） 连接代词： who whom whose what which whatever whoever whichever 3）连接副词： when where why how however whenever wherever

• 总结 1） 并列连词连接前后相同部分 2）从后往前判断

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2 找谓语动词

1. 第一二人称 + 动词原型/第三人成单数
2. be + Ving
3. 情态动词 + do
4. have / has / had + done
5. be + done

1） 连词 (+)
2） 谓语动词 (*)

• 96-1 while(+) (you) talking to you ,your could-be employer is deciding() whether(+) your education, your expeience, and(+) other qualifications will pay() him to employ you and(+) your “wares” and(+) abilities must be displayed(*) in an orderly and(+) reasonably connected manner.

• 状从省略 1.When i was young, i could study English .

• 状从省略 2.Thouth he was blamed ,he never chageed his mind.

• 总结 状语从句省略条件 ：1）主句的主语和从句的主语一致 2）从句的谓语中含有be —>省略 主语+be
  could-be 有可能的

• as prep 作为 conj 像。。。一样 当。。。时 因为； 尽管;

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补充

• 宾语从句 I believe ( that god is a girl) . —>

• 主语从句 (That god is a girl) is obvious. ----> It is obvious that god is a girl It is +adj/Ved + that[to do] (形式主语)

  • advocate
  • n. 拥护者；辩护者；辩护律师，出庭律师；律师；为（某团体）谋利益者
  • v. 提倡，拥护；为……辩护
  • farfetched 遥不可及的
  • attains
  • vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达
  • vi. 达到；获得；到达
  • n. 成就

• however/whatever(无论----) +adj/adv + 句子

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3. 找介词 （in on at of off with）

1. 介词引导的成分永远不做主干

主语	定语	a book on the desk
谓语	状语	On Sunday morning,we come to school to study English.
宾语	补语

2. Of + 名词 + （that —> 定语从句

• components
• n. 部件；组件；成份（component复数）

3. It is + adj. + that|to do

• 总结 碰到长句子，先去掉介词及其引导的成分（名词），进行简化

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