【Flink】Flink Table 基于Processing Time、Event Time的多种Window实现

Flink Table 基于Processing Time、Event Time的多种Window实现

Flink 提供了Table Api，用来统一批流入口，使用Flink Table Api，直接处理流，会特别的简洁，易用。下面来看下使用Flink Table Api实现 Tumble Window（翻滚窗口）、Slide Window（滑动窗口）、Session Window(会话)。

一、基于Processing Time的Window实现示例代码

public class SqlTumbleWindowProcessTimeStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);
        // ProcessingTime
        env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.ProcessingTime);
        StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);

        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        p.setProperty("group.id", "test");

        Kafka kafka = new Kafka().properties(p).topic("user").version("0.10");

        Schema schema = new Schema()
                .field("userId", Types.STRING)
                .field("name", Types.STRING)
                .field("age", Types.STRING)
                .field("sex", Types.STRING)
                .field("createTime", Types.BIG_DEC)
                .field("updateTime", Types.BIG_DEC)
                // 设置 Processing Time
                .field("procTime", Types.SQL_TIMESTAMP).proctime();

        tableEnv.connect(kafka)
                .withSchema(schema)
                .withFormat(new Json().deriveSchema())
                .inAppendMode()
                .registerTableSource("Users");

        Table table = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select * from Users");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("row:");

		// tumble window
        Table table1 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId, TUMBLE_START(procTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS rStart, COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY TUMBLE(procTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table1, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("tumble:");

        // tumble window，这里试下TUMBLE_END、TUMBLE_PROCTIME api
        Table table2 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId,TUMBLE_START(procTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS rStart, TUMBLE_END(procTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS rEnd, TUMBLE_PROCTIME(procTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS pTime,COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY TUMBLE(procTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table2, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("tumble2:");

        // HOP()表示slide window
        Table table3 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId,HOP_START(procTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE,INTERVAL '5' MINUTE) as hStart,COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY HOP(procTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE,INTERVAL '5' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table3, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("hop:");

        // session window
        Table table4 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId,SESSION_START(procTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS sStart,COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY SESSION(procTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table4, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("session:");

        env.execute("SqlTumbleWindowProcessTimeStream");
    }
}

二、基于Event Time的Window实现示例代码

public class SqlTumbleWindowEventTimeStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);
        env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);
        StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);

        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        p.setProperty("group.id", "test");

        Kafka kafka = new Kafka().properties(p).topic("user").version("0.10");

        Schema schema = new Schema()
                .field("userId", Types.STRING)
                .field("name", Types.STRING)
                .field("age", Types.STRING)
                .field("sex", Types.STRING)
                //.field("createTime", Types.BIG_DEC)
                .field("updateTime", Types.BIG_DEC)
                // 设置 rowtime，把字段timestamp设置为Event Time的水印时间戳
                .field("rowTime", Types.SQL_TIMESTAMP).rowtime(new Rowtime().timestampsFromField("createTime").watermarksPeriodicBounded(60000));

        tableEnv.connect(kafka)
                .withSchema(schema)
                .withFormat(new Json().deriveSchema())
                .inAppendMode()
                .registerTableSource("Users");

        Table table = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select * from Users");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("row:");

        Table table1 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId, TUMBLE_START(rowTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS rStart, COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY TUMBLE(rowTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table1, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("tumble:");

        Table table2 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId,TUMBLE_START(rowTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS rStart, TUMBLE_END(rowTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS rEnd, TUMBLE_ROWTIME(rowTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS pTime,COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY TUMBLE(rowTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table2, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("tumble2:");

        Table table3 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId,HOP_START(rowTime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE,INTERVAL '5' MINUTE) as hStart,COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY HOP(rowTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE,INTERVAL '5' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table3, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("hop:");

        Table table4 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT userId,SESSION_START(rowTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS sStart,COUNT(1) AS countNum from Users GROUP BY SESSION(rowTime,INTERVAL '1' MINUTE),userId");
        tableEnv.toAppendStream(table4, TypeInformation.of(Row.class)).print("session:");

        env.execute("SqlTumbleWindowProcessTimeStream");
    }
}

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33689414/article/details/95995584