数据泵导入外键表数据报错

对一个业务用户数据使用数据泵迁移至另一个数据库，检查日志发现导入报错；

[oracle@ora19cr3-n1 dmp]$ cat mxsystem514_202005142.log|grep ORA
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (MXSYSWSGW.JOB_EXEC_PARAMS_FK) violated - parent key not found
ORA-31693: Table data object "MXSYSWSGW"."WORKPLANRECEIVESCOPE" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
······

由于有些表之间是存在主外键关联的，expdp导出的时候选择了data_only仅导出数据，impdp导入的时候会因未插入主键记录而插入外键记录，出现ORA-02291的错误，
对于这种情况可以选择先禁止主外键关联，导入后再恢复关联。
select owner,CONSTRAINT_NAME,CONSTRAINT_TYPE,TABLE_NAME,R_OWNER,R_CONSTRAINT_NAME,STATUS,INVALID,VIEW_RELATED from
 dba_constraints WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R' and owner='Mxx'
 AND TABLE_NAME IN('XXX');
OWNER      CONSTRAINT_NAME       C TABLE_NAME    R_OWNER    R_CONSTRAINT_NAME     STATUS   
---------- ------------------------------ - ------------------------------ ---------- -------------------- -------- 
Mxx            Sxx_FK            R BxxXT          MXxxGW     SYS_C0013343         ENABLED

禁用外键约束
select 'ALTER TABLE MXSYSWSGW.'||TABLE_NAME||' DISABLE CONSTRAINT '||constraint_name||';'  
from dba_constraints WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R' and owner='Mxx' AND
 TABLE_NAME IN('xxx');
启用外键约束【仅对新加入的数据强制执行约束,而不管表中的现有数据】
select 'ALTER TABLE MXSYSWSGW.'||TABLE_NAME||' ENABLE NOVALIDATE CONSTRAINT '||constraint_name||';' 
 from dba_constraints WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R' and owner='Mxx' AND
 TABLE_NAME IN('xxx');
再次导入

impdp xx/xx@mlxg directory=local_dmp dumpfile=xx%U_202005142.dmp logfile=xx_202005142.log parallel=4 cluster=no remap_schema="c##mlxg":QQSYSTEM content=data_only TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=append TABLES="C##MLXG".XX

数据泵导入外键表数据报错

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