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在mysql中，建立外键关联，关联表必须是使用innodb,将engine修改为innodb即可。
存储引擎是什么？
MySQL中的数据用各种不同的技术存储在文件(或者内存)中。这些技术中的每一种技术都使用不同的存储机制、索引技巧、锁定水平并且最终提供广泛的不同的功能和能力。通过选择不同的技术，你能够获得额外的速度或者功能，从而改善你的应用的整体功能。
关于数据库其它几个引擎的区别如下：
mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance |
| HEAP | YES | Alias for MEMORY |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables |
| MERGE | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Alias for MERGE |
| ISAM | NO | Obsolete storage engine, now replaced by MyISAM |
| MRG_ISAM | NO | Obsolete storage engine, now replaced by MERGE |
| InnoDB | YES | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys |
| INNOBASE | YES | Alias for INNODB |
| BDB | NO | Supports transactions and page-level locking |
| BERKELEYDB | NO | Alias for BDB |
| NDBCLUSTER | NO | Clustered, fault-tolerant, memory-based tables |
| NDB | NO | Alias for NDBCLUSTER |
| EXAMPLE | NO | Example storage engine |
| ARCHIVE | NO | Archive storage engine |
| CSV | NO | CSV storage engine |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+
16 rows in set (0.01 sec)