从0开始搭建vue移动端

1. 创建项目

// 全局安装vue-cli
npm install -g vue-cli
// 创建项目
vue init webpack vue-demo

如果出现 vue’ 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件：

• 输入 npm config list 查看npm配置信息
  
• 找到 vue.cmd 存放的路径，将路径添加到环境变量中

2. 在main.js中引入flexible.js文件

// flexible.js
!function(a,b){function c(){var b=f.getBoundingClientRect().width;b/i>540&&(b=540*i);var c=b/10;f.style.fontSize=c+"px",k.rem=a.rem=c}var d,e=a.document,f=e.documentElement,g=e.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]'),h=e.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]'),i=0,j=0,k=b.flexible||(b.flexible={});if(g){console.warn("将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例");var l=g.getAttribute("content").match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/);l&&(j=parseFloat(l[1]),i=parseInt(1/j))}else if(h){var m=h.getAttribute("content");if(m){var n=m.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/),o=m.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);n&&(i=parseFloat(n[1]),j=parseFloat((1/i).toFixed(2))),o&&(i=parseFloat(o[1]),j=parseFloat((1/i).toFixed(2)))}}if(!i&&!j){var p=(a.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi),a.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi)),q=a.devicePixelRatio;i=p?q>=3&&(!i||i>=3)?3:q>=2&&(!i||i>=2)?2:1:1,j=1/i}if(f.setAttribute("data-dpr",i),!g)if(g=e.createElement("meta"),g.setAttribute("name","viewport"),g.setAttribute("content","initial-scale="+j+", maximum-scale="+j+", minimum-scale="+j+", user-scalable=no"),f.firstElementChild)f.firstElementChild.appendChild(g);else{var r=e.createElement("div");r.appendChild(g),e.write(r.innerHTML)}a.addEventListener("resize",function(){clearTimeout(d),d=setTimeout(c,300)},!1),a.addEventListener("pageshow",function(a){a.persisted&&(clearTimeout(d),d=setTimeout(c,300))},!1),"complete"===e.readyState?e.body.style.fontSize=12*i+"px":e.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.body.style.fontSize=12*i+"px"},!1),c(),k.dpr=a.dpr=i,k.refreshRem=c,k.rem2px=function(a){var b=parseFloat(a)*this.rem;return"string"==typeof a&&a.match(/rem$/)&&(b+="px"),b},k.px2rem=function(a){var b=parseFloat(a)/this.rem;return"string"==typeof a&&a.match(/px$/)&&(b+="rem"),b}}(window,window.lib||(window.lib={}));

// main.js
import '../flexible.js'

• 然后把index.hteml文件的meta标签去掉

3. 下载postcss-flexible插件

// 下载插件
npm i postcss-flexible

4. 修改webpack.base.conf.js文件

// webpack.base.conf.js
'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const config = require('../config')
const vueLoaderConfig = require('./vue-loader.conf')
const webpack = require('webpack')

function resolve (dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, '..', dir)
}



module.exports = {
  context: path.resolve(__dirname, '../'),
  entry: {
    app: './src/main.js'
  },
  output: {
    path: config.build.assetsRoot,
    filename: '[name].js',
    publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
      ? config.build.assetsPublicPath
      : config.dev.assetsPublicPath
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
    alias: {
      'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js',
      '@': resolve('src'),
    }
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue-loader',
        options: vueLoaderConfig
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test'), resolve('node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client')]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  node: {
    // prevent webpack from injecting useless setImmediate polyfill because Vue
    // source contains it (although only uses it if it's native).
    setImmediate: false,
    // prevent webpack from injecting mocks to Node native modules
    // that does not make sense for the client
    dgram: 'empty',
    fs: 'empty',
    net: 'empty',
    tls: 'empty',
    child_process: 'empty'
  },
  // 使用postcss-flexible插件
  plugins: [
      new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
          vue: {
              postcss: [require('postcss-flexible')({remUnit: 75})]
          }
      })
  ]
}

5. 使用

// 编译前
.selector {
  font-size: dpr(32px);
  width: rem(75px);
  line-height: 3;
  /* replace all @[1-3]x in urls: `/a/@2x/x.png`, `/a@2x/x.png` or `/a/[email protected]` */
  background-image: url(/images/qr@2x.png);
}

// 编译后
.selector {
  width: 1rem;
  line-height: 3;
}
 
[data-dpr="1"] .selector {
  font-size: 16px;
  background-image: url(/images/qr@1x.png);
}
 
[data-dpr="2"] .selector {
  font-size: 32px;
  background-image: url(/images/qr@2x.png);
}
 
[data-dpr="3"] .selector {
  font-size: 48px;
  background-image: url(/images/qr@3x.png);
}