Prometheus配置文件(二)

 一、Prometheus主配置文件

# cat prometheus.yml 
# my global config
global:                    # 全局配置
  scrape_interval:     15s # 设置抓取数据时间为15秒,默认为1分钟抓取一次
  evaluation_interval: 15s # 估算规则的时间为15秒,默认为1分钟
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s). 抓取超时时间默认为10s

# Alertmanager configuration    # 告警相关规则
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:                # 规则文件列表
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:            # 抓取配置,prometheus的数据采集通过此片段配置
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

 二、使用scrape_configs定义采集目标

配置一系列的目标,以及如何抓取它们的参数。一般情况下,每个scrape_config对应单个Job。目标可以在scrape_config中静态的配置,也可以使用某种服务发现机制动态发现。

# 任务名称,自动作为抓取到的指标的一个标签
job_name: <job_name>
 
# 抓取周期
[ scrape_interval: <duration> | default = <global_config.scrape_interval> ]
# 每次抓取的超时
[ scrape_timeout: <duration> | default = <global_config.scrape_timeout> ]
# 从目标抓取指标的URL路径
[ metrics_path: <path> | default = /metrics ]
# 当添加标签发现指标已经有同名标签时,是否保留原有标签不覆盖
[ honor_labels: <boolean> | default = false ]
# 抓取协议
[ scheme: <scheme> | default = http ]
# HTTP请求参数
params:
  [ <string>: [<string>, ...] ]
 
# 身份验证信息
basic_auth:
  [ username: <string> ]
  [ password: <secret> ]
  [ password_file: <string> ]
# Authorization请求头取值 [ bearer_token:
<secret> ]
# 从文件读取Authorization请求头 [ bearer_token_file:
/path/to/bearer/token/file ] # TLS配置 tls_config: [ <tls_config> ] # 代理配置 [ proxy_url: <string> ] # DNS服务发现配置 dns_sd_configs: [ - <dns_sd_config> ... ]
# 文件服务发现配置 file_sd_configs: [
- <file_sd_config> ... ]
# K8S服务发现配置 kubernetes_sd_configs: [
- <kubernetes_sd_config> ... ] # 此Job的静态配置的目标列表 static_configs: [ - <static_config> ... ] # 目标重打标签配置 relabel_configs: [ - <relabel_config> ... ]
# 指标重打标签配置 metric_relabel_configs: [
- <relabel_config> ... ] # 每次抓取允许的最大样本数量,如果在指标重打标签后,样本数量仍然超过限制,则整个抓取认为失败 # 0表示不限制 [ sample_limit: <int> | default = 0

三、基于文件的服务发现

Prometheus也提供了服务发现功能,可以从consul,dns,kubernetes,file等等多种来源发现新的目标。其中最简单的是从文件发现服务。

支持服务发现的来源:

azure_sd_configs
consul_sd_configs
dns_sd_configs
ec2_sd_configs
openstack_sd_configs
file_sd_configs
gce_sd_configs
kubernetes_sd_configs
marathon_sd_configs
nerve_sd_configs
serverset_sd_configs
triton_sd_configs

配置基于文件发现的服务:

# vim prometheus.yml
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  - job_name: "node"
    file_sd_configs:
    - refresh_interval: 30s
      files: 
      - "/usr/local/prometheus/sd_config/*.yml"

# mkdir /usr/local/prometheus/sd_config

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/cyleon/p/12821836.html