bugly热修复集成与踩坑总结

第一步添加依赖（project-->build:gradle）

dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'
        classpath "com.tencent.bugly:tinker-support:1.1.5"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

第二步添加依赖（APP-->build:gradle）

// 依赖插件脚本
apply from: 'tinker-support.gradle'


android--->defaultConfig下添加

    ndk {
            // 设置支持的SO库架构
            abiFilters 'armeabi' //, 'x86', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a'
     }
//dependencies
implementation 'com.tencent.bugly:nativecrashreport:latest.release'
implementation "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3" // 多dex配置
implementation 'com.tencent.bugly:crashreport_upgrade:1.3.6'
// 指定tinker依赖版本（注：应用升级1.3.5版本起，不再内置tinker）
implementation 'com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.9.9'

第三步在app目录下手动创建 tinker-support.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.tencent.bugly.tinker-support'
def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")
/**
 * 此处填写每次构建生成的基准包目录
 */
def baseApkDir = "app-0426-18-40-30"

tinkerSupport {

    // 开启tinker-support插件，默认值true
    enable = true
    // 指定归档目录，默认值当前module的子目录tinker
    autoBackupApkDir = "${bakPath}"
    // 是否启用覆盖tinkerPatch配置功能，默认值false
    // 开启后tinkerPatch配置不生效，即无需添加tinkerPatch
    overrideTinkerPatchConfiguration = true
    // 编译补丁包时，必需指定基线版本的apk，默认值为空
    // 如果为空，则表示不是进行补丁包的编译
    // @{link tinkerPatch.oldApk }
    baseApk = "${bakPath}/${baseApkDir}/app-release.apk"
    // 对应tinker插件applyMapping
    baseApkProguardMapping = "${bakPath}/${baseApkDir}/app-release-mapping.txt"
    // 对应tinker插件applyResourceMapping
    baseApkResourceMapping = "${bakPath}/${baseApkDir}/app-release-R.txt"
    // 构建基准包和补丁包都要指定不同的tinkerId，并且必须保证唯一性
    tinkerId = "base-1.0.1"
    // 构建多渠道补丁时使用
    // buildAllFlavorsDir = "${bakPath}/${baseApkDir}"
    // 是否启用加固模式，默认为false.(tinker-spport 1.0.7起支持）
    // isProtectedApp = true
    // 是否开启反射Application模式
    enableProxyApplication = true
    // 是否支持新增非export的Activity（注意：设置为true才能修改AndroidManifest文件）
    supportHotplugComponent = true
}

/**
 * 一般来说,我们无需对下面的参数做任何的修改
 * 对于各参数的详细介绍请参考:
 * https://github.com/Tencent/tinker/wiki/Tinker-%E6%8E%A5%E5%85%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97
 */
tinkerPatch {
    //oldApk ="${bakPath}/${appName}/app-release.apk"
    ignoreWarning = false
    useSign = true
    dex {
        dexMode = "jar"
        pattern = ["classes*.dex"]
        loader = []
    }
    lib {
        pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]
    }

    res {
        pattern = ["res/*", "r/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]
        ignoreChange = []
        largeModSize = 100
    }

    packageConfig {
    }
    sevenZip {
        zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
//        path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
    }
    buildConfig {
        keepDexApply = false
        //tinkerId = "1.0.1-base"
        //applyMapping = "${bakPath}/${appName}/app-release-mapping.txt" //  可选，设置mapping文件，建议保持旧apk的proguard混淆方式
        //applyResourceMapping = "${bakPath}/${appName}/app-release-R.txt" // 可选，设置R.txt文件，通过旧apk文件保持ResId的分配
    }
}

第四步初始化SDK

1.enableProxyApplication = false 的情况

//复制到自己的包下 
public class SampleApplication extends TinkerApplication {

    public SampleApplication() {

        super(ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL, "xxx.xxx.SampleApplicationLike",//xxx             为自己的包名

                "com.tencent.tinker.loader.TinkerLoader", false);

    }
//复制到自己的包下 
public class SampleApplicationLike extends DefaultApplicationLike {

    public static final String TAG = "Tinker.SampleApplicationLike";

    public SampleApplicationLike(Application application, int tinkerFlags,

            boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, long applicationStartElapsedTime,

            long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent) {

        super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent);

    }

    @Override

    public void onCreate() {

        super.onCreate();

        // 这里实现SDK初始化，appId替换成你的在Bugly平台申请的appId

        // 调试时，将第三个参数改为true

        Bugly.init(getApplication(), "900029763", false);

    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)

    @Override

    public void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {

        super.onBaseContextAttached(base);

        // you must install multiDex whatever tinker is installed!

        MultiDex.install(base);

        // 安装tinker

        // TinkerManager.installTinker(this); 替换成下面Bugly提供的方法

        Beta.installTinker(this);

    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)

    public void registerActivityLifecycleCallback(Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callbacks) {

        getApplication().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(callbacks);

    }

  }
}

2.enableProxyApplication = true的情况

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // 这里实现SDK初始化，appId替换成你的在Bugly平台申请的appId
        // 调试时，将第三个参数改为true
        Bugly.init(this, "900029763", false);
    }

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        // you must install multiDex whatever tinker is installed!
        MultiDex.install(base);
        // 安装tinker
        Beta.installTinker();
    }
}

第五步清单文件配置

 <!-- 1. 添加权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

 <application
        android:name=".MyApplication" //或者SampleApplication />


<activity
       android:name="com.tencent.bugly.beta.ui.BetaActivity"
       android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|locale"
       android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />
       <provider
            android:name="com.tencent.bugly.beta.utils.BuglyFileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="name,authorities,exported,grantUriPermissions">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"
                tools:replace="name,resource"/>
        </provider>

在res目录新建xml文件夹，创建provider_paths.xml文件如下：

    <paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <!-- /storage/emulated/0/Download/${applicationId}/.beta/apk-->
        <external-path name="beta_external_path" path="Download/"/>
        <!--/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/${applicationId}/files/apk/-->
        <external-path name="beta_external_files_path" path="Android/data/"/>
   </paths>

第六步混淆配置（proguard-rules.pro）

    -dontwarn com.tencent.bugly.**
    -keep public class com.tencent.bugly.**{*;}
    # tinker混淆规则
    -dontwarn com.tencent.tinker.**
    -keep class com.tencent.tinker.** { *; }

不要忘了keystore签名

signingConfigs {
            release {
                storeFile file("./keystore/teste.jks")
                storePassword "123456"
                keyAlias "teste"
                keyPassword "123456"

            }
        }

buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled true
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }

第七步基准类打包（可在activity下，写个空指针错误，到时候用补丁包修复，也能在bugly崩溃页面查看到具体错误信息）

注：个别classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'版本并不会出现assembleRelease，需要更换gradle版本