阿里云短信接口学习笔记

作为项目使用,学习调用阿里云的短信接口,记录下学习笔记。

首先需要购买阿里云的短信服务，下载对应的SDK（这里是Java的），创建短信签名，创建短信模板

需要获取阿里云短信API的AccessKey

SDK下载：http://aliyundm.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/example/aliyun-java-sdk-smsV1.zip

通过maven添加依赖：

    <!-- 阿里云短信服务  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-sms</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0-rc1</version>
    </dependency>

实际开发应用：（在测试类中测试使用）

import org.junit.Test;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.sms.model.v20160927.SingleSendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.sms.model.v20160927.SingleSendSmsResponse;

public class ALiYunTest {
    
    //阿里云短信服务regionID
    private static final String REGIONID = "cn-hangzhou";
    
    //阿里云短信服务key
    private static final String ACCESSKEYID = "你的accesskeyID";
    
    //阿里云短信服务secret
    private static final String SECRET = "你的secret";

    @Test
    public void test() {
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(REGIONID, ACCESSKEYID, SECRET);
        try {
            DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", "Sms", "sms.aliyuncs.com");
        } catch (ClientException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        SingleSendSmsRequest request = new SingleSendSmsRequest();
        try{
            request.setSignName("你的注册名");
            request.setTemplateCode("你的短信模板编号");
            request.setParamString("你的短信模板(以JSon格式在阿里平台编译好)");//例:{\"code\":\"" + "569725" + "\",\"product\":" + "\"阿里小店\"}
            request.setRecNum("用户手机号");
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            SingleSendSmsResponse httpResponse = client.getAcsResponse(request);
        }catch(ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}

测试收发验证码短信。