Source Replication多源复制

2. 主机角色

主机角色 地址 端口
Master1 10.0.0.51 3306
Master2 10.0.0.52 3306
Slave 10.0.0.53 3306

3. 配置过程

3.1 GTID环境准备
(1) 清理环境
pkill mysqld
rm -rf /data/3306/*
mv /etc/my.cnf /tmp

(2) 创建需要的目录
mkdir -p /data/3306/data /data/3306/binlog
chown -R mysql.mysql /data

(3) 准备配置文件

db01

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/data/app/mysql
datadir=/data/3306/data
server_id=6
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log_bin=/data/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency
log-slave-updates=1
secure-file-priv=/tmp
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:128M:autoextend
innodb_temp_data_file_path=ibtmp1:128M;ibtmp2:128M:autoextend:max:500M
innodb_undo_tablespaces=3
innodb_max_undo_log_size=128M
innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency=32
autocommit=0
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
slow_query_log=ON
slow_query_log_file=/data/3306/data/db01-slow.log
long_query_time=0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
[client]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
prompt=db01 [\d]>
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
EOF

db02

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/data/app/mysql
datadir=/data/3306/data
server_id=7
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log_bin=/data/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency
log-slave-updates=1
secure-file-priv=/tmp
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:128M:autoextend
innodb_temp_data_file_path=ibtmp1:128M;ibtmp2:128M:autoextend:max:500M
innodb_undo_tablespaces=3
innodb_max_undo_log_size=128M
innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency=32
autocommit=0
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
slow_query_log=ON
slow_query_log_file=/data/3306/data/db01-slow.log
long_query_time=0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
[client]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
prompt=db02 [\d]>
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
EOF

db03

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/data/app/mysql
datadir=/data/3306/data
server_id=8
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log_bin=/data/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency
log-slave-updates=1
secure-file-priv=/tmp
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:128M:autoextend
innodb_temp_data_file_path=ibtmp1:128M;ibtmp2:128M:autoextend:max:500M
innodb_undo_tablespaces=3
innodb_max_undo_log_size=128M
innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency=32
autocommit=0
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
slow_query_log=ON
slow_query_log_file=/data/3306/data/db01-slow.log
long_query_time=0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
[client]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
prompt=db03 [\d]>
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
EOF

(4) 初始化数据
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/data/app/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data

(5) 启动数据库
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

(6) 构建主从

1. 创建复制用户

grant replication slave on . to repl@‘10.0.0.%’ identified by ‘123’;

3.2 配置多源复制

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=‘10.0.0.51’,MASTER_USER=‘repl’, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘123’, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1 FOR CHANNEL ‘Master_1’;

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=‘10.0.0.52’,MASTER_USER=‘repl’, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘123’, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1 FOR CHANNEL ‘Master_2’;

start slave for CHANNEL ‘Master_1’;
start slave for CHANNEL ‘Master_2’;

3.3 多源复制监控

db03 [(none)]>SHOW SLAVE STATUS FOR CHANNEL ‘Master_1’\G
db03 [(none)]>SHOW SLAVE STATUS FOR CHANNEL ‘Master_2’\G
db03 [performance_schema]>select * from replication_connection_configuration\G
SELECT * FROM replication_connection_status WHERE CHANNEL_NAME=‘master_1’\G
db03 [performance_schema]>select * from performance_schema.replication_applier_status_by_worker;

3.4多源复制配置过滤

mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE = (‘db1.%’) FOR CHANNEL “master_1”;
mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE = (‘db2.%’) FOR CHANNEL “master_2”;