Linux下搭建Tomcat的步骤

你知道在Linux下如何搭建Tomcat吗？

其实我们在搭建tomcat之前先要安装对应的jdk并配置Java环境，

那么接下来的内容中我们就一起去看看Linux下搭建Tomcat的步骤吧。

1.下载apache及jdk安装文件
jdk-6u10-linux-i586-rpm.bin
apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz

JDK和TOMCAT都是免费的，可以在其主页上下载需要的版本以及API文档。
JDK        下载地址：http://java.sun.com/
TOMCAT下载地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/   

2.安装JDK及apache
jdk-6u10-linux-i586-rpm.bin 放在 /usr目录下

chmod 777 jdk-6u10-linux-i586-rpm.bin 将其转换为可执行文件

sh jdk-6u10-linux-i586-rpm.bin 执行此文件，先会出来一段协议，按空格看完

后选择yes会自动释放出JDK的RPM包，并进行安装

安装完成后/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10这个即为JDK的安装目录

测试java安装成功 java -version

apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz 放在/usr/local下面

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz 解包apache

/usr/local下面将解出的目录重命名
mv apache-tomcat-5.5.12 tomcat5.5

3.配置 /etc/profile (环境变量)

vi /etc/profile
文件最后面把下面一段加上去

JDK_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat5.5
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10

source /etc/profile  载入配置

4.启动tomcat

sh /usr/local/tomcat5.5/bin/startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat5.5
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat5.5
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat5.5/temp
Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10

ps -elf | grep tomcat 有类似下面的提示出现证明tomcat 启动成功
0 S root     25099     1  1  81   0 - 57074 322562 14:54 pts/0   

00:00:02 /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10/bin/java -

Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -

Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/logging.propert

ies -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat5.5/common/endorsed -classpath

:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/bin/commons

-logging-api.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat5.5 -

Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat5.5 -

Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat5.5/temp

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
0 S root     25149  2807  0  77   0 -   971 pipe_w 14:57 pts/0   

00:00:00 grep tomcat

5.测试tomcat
http://192.168.3.30:8080  192.168.3.30(tomcat服务器地址） 8080 默认端口号，也可以在配置文件中改掉
会出现tomcat的示例页面
安装完成

上文内容主要就是Linux下搭建Tomcat的步骤，当然您认为写得不好或者有错的地方，希望得到您的建议和指正，谢谢。

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