Windows 7 远程访问 ubuntu 16.04 desktop LTS

1. Desktop Sharing

2. Desktop Sharing Preferences

勾选允许其他人查看您的桌面
勾选要求远程用户输入此密码
取消勾选必须为对本机器的每次访问进行确定

3. Virtual Network Console (VNC) 虚拟网络控制台安装
sudo apt-get install xrdp vnc4server xbase-clients

strong@foreverstrong:~$ sudo apt-get install xrdp vnc4server xbase-clients
[sudo] password for strong: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libllvm4.0 linux-headers-4.10.0-40 linux-headers-4.10.0-40-generic linux-headers-4.10.0-42
  linux-headers-4.10.0-42-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-26 linux-headers-4.13.0-26-generic
  linux-headers-4.13.0-31 linux-headers-4.13.0-31-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-32
  linux-headers-4.13.0-32-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-36 linux-headers-4.13.0-36-generic
  linux-headers-4.13.0-37 linux-headers-4.13.0-37-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-38
  linux-headers-4.13.0-38-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-39 linux-headers-4.13.0-39-generic
  linux-image-4.10.0-40-generic linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic linux-image-4.13.0-26-generic
  linux-image-4.13.0-31-generic linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic
  linux-image-4.13.0-37-generic linux-image-4.13.0-38-generic linux-image-4.13.0-39-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.10.0-40-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-42-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-26-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-31-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-36-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-37-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-38-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-39-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-40-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.10.0-42-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-26-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-31-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-32-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-36-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-37-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-38-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-39-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
  vnc-java x11-xfs-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  vnc4server xbase-clients xrdp
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 121 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,841 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,135 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 xbase-clients all 1:7.7+13ubuntu3 [4,570 B]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 vnc4server amd64 4.1.1+xorg4.3.0-37.3ubuntu2 [1,622 kB]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 xrdp amd64 0.6.1-2 [215 kB]                                                   
Fetched 1,841 kB in 38s (48.3 kB/s)                                                                                                           
Selecting previously unselected package xbase-clients.
(Reading database ... 589349 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../xbase-clients_1%3a7.7+13ubuntu3_all.deb ...
Unpacking xbase-clients (1:7.7+13ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vnc4server.
Preparing to unpack .../vnc4server_4.1.1+xorg4.3.0-37.3ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking vnc4server (4.1.1+xorg4.3.0-37.3ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xrdp.
Preparing to unpack .../xrdp_0.6.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xrdp (0.6.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Setting up xbase-clients (1:7.7+13ubuntu3) ...
Setting up vnc4server (4.1.1+xorg4.3.0-37.3ubuntu2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vnc4server to provide /usr/bin/vncserver (vncserver) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/Xvnc4 to provide /usr/bin/Xvnc (Xvnc) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/x0vnc4server to provide /usr/bin/x0vncserver (x0vncserver) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vnc4passwd to provide /usr/bin/vncpasswd (vncpasswd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vnc4config to provide /usr/bin/vncconfig (vncconfig) in auto mode
Setting up xrdp (0.6.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
strong@foreverstrong:~$

4. dconf-editor (取消权限限制)
sudo apt-get install dconf-editor

strong@foreverstrong:~$ sudo apt-get install dconf-editor
[sudo] password for strong: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libllvm4.0 linux-headers-4.10.0-40 linux-headers-4.10.0-40-generic linux-headers-4.10.0-42 linux-headers-4.10.0-42-generic
  linux-headers-4.13.0-26 linux-headers-4.13.0-26-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-31 linux-headers-4.13.0-31-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-32
  linux-headers-4.13.0-32-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-36 linux-headers-4.13.0-36-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-37
  linux-headers-4.13.0-37-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-38 linux-headers-4.13.0-38-generic linux-headers-4.13.0-39
  linux-headers-4.13.0-39-generic linux-image-4.10.0-40-generic linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic linux-image-4.13.0-26-generic
  linux-image-4.13.0-31-generic linux-image-4.13.0-32-generic linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic linux-image-4.13.0-37-generic
  linux-image-4.13.0-38-generic linux-image-4.13.0-39-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-40-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-42-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-26-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-31-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-32-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-37-generic linux-image-extra-4.13.0-38-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.13.0-39-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-40-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-42-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-26-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-31-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-32-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-36-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-37-generic linux-signed-image-4.13.0-38-generic
  linux-signed-image-4.13.0-39-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dconf-editor
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 121 not upgraded.
Need to get 144 kB of archives.
After this operation, 670 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 dconf-editor amd64 3.18.2-1 [144 kB]
Fetched 144 kB in 2s (68.4 kB/s)                       
Selecting previously unselected package dconf-editor.
(Reading database ... 589432 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dconf-editor_3.18.2-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking dconf-editor (3.18.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up dconf-editor (3.18.2-1) ...
strong@foreverstrong:~$

5. dconf Editor