title: Java集合框架整理(一)——PriorityBlockingQueue、ArrayBlockingQueue源码分析
tag: Java集合
category: Java
文章目录
PriorityBlockingQueue、ArrayBlockingQueue源码分析
PriorityBlockingQueue源码分析
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5595510919245408276L;
private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11;
private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
private transient Object[] queue;
private transient int size;
private transient Comparator<? super E> comparator;
private final ReentrantLock lock;
private final Condition notEmpty;
private transient volatile int allocationSpinLock;
private PriorityQueue<E> q;
public PriorityBlockingQueue() {
this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null);
}
public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity) {
this(initialCapacity, null);
}
public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity,
Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
if (initialCapacity < 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
this.lock = new ReentrantLock();
this.notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
this.comparator = comparator;
this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity];
}
public PriorityBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
this.lock = new ReentrantLock();
this.notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
boolean heapify = true; // true if not known to be in heap order
boolean screen = true; // true if must screen for nulls
if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) ss.comparator();
heapify = false;
}
else if (c instanceof PriorityBlockingQueue<?>) {
PriorityBlockingQueue<? extends E> pq =
(PriorityBlockingQueue<? extends E>) c;
this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) pq.comparator();
screen = false;
if (pq.getClass() == PriorityBlockingQueue.class) // exact match
heapify = false;
}
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int n = a.length;
// If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
a = Arrays.copyOf(a, n, Object[].class);
if (screen && (n == 1 || this.comparator != null)) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if (a[i] == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
}
this.queue = a;
this.size = n;
if (heapify)
heapify();
}
}
入队
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
}
出队
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
}
获取元素
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
}
其他方法
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
}
ArrayBlockingQueue源码分析
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -817911632652898426L;
final Object[] items;
int takeIndex;
int putIndex;
int count;
final ReentrantLock lock;
private final Condition notEmpty;
private final Condition notFull;
transient Itrs itrs = null;
...
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
this(capacity, false);
}
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) {
if (capacity <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
this.items = new Object[capacity];
lock = new ReentrantLock(fair);
notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
notFull = lock.newCondition();
}
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair,
Collection<? extends E> c) {
this(capacity, fair);
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock(); // Lock only for visibility, not mutual exclusion
try {
int i = 0;
try {
for (E e : c) {
checkNotNull(e);
items[i++] = e;
}
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
count = i;
putIndex = (i == capacity) ? 0 : i;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
...
}
add
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
public boolean add(E e) {
return super.add(e);
}
public boolean offer(E e) {
checkNotNull(e);
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
if (count == items.length)
return false;
else {
enqueue(e);
return true;
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
checkNotNull(e);
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
while (count == items.length)
notFull.await();
enqueue(e);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
checkNotNull(e);
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
while (count == items.length)
notFull.await();
enqueue(e);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
checkNotNull(e);
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
while (count == items.length) {
if (nanos <= 0)
return false;
nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos);
}
enqueue(e);
return true;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
poll
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
public E poll() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
return (count == 0) ? null : dequeue();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
while (count == 0) {
if (nanos <= 0)
return null;
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
}
return dequeue();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean remove(Object o) {
if (o == null) return false;
final Object[] items = this.items;
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
if (count > 0) {
final int putIndex = this.putIndex;
int i = takeIndex;
do {
if (o.equals(items[i])) {
removeAt(i);
return true;
}
if (++i == items.length)
i = 0;
} while (i != putIndex);
}
return false;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
peek
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
public E take() throws InterruptedException {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
while (count == 0)
notEmpty.await();
return dequeue();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E peek() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
return itemAt(takeIndex); // null when queue is empty
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
其他操作
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
...
public int size() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
return count;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public int remainingCapacity() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
return items.length - count;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean contains(Object o) {
if (o == null) return false;
final Object[] items = this.items;
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
if (count > 0) {
final int putIndex = this.putIndex;
int i = takeIndex;
do {
if (o.equals(items[i]))
return true;
if (++i == items.length)
i = 0;
} while (i != putIndex);
}
return false;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public String toString() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
int k = count;
if (k == 0)
return "[]";
final Object[] items = this.items;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append('[');
for (int i = takeIndex; ; ) {
Object e = items[i];
sb.append(e == this ? "(this Collection)" : e);
if (--k == 0)
return sb.append(']').toString();
sb.append(',').append(' ');
if (++i == items.length)
i = 0;
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void clear() {
final Object[] items = this.items;
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
int k = count;
if (k > 0) {
final int putIndex = this.putIndex;
int i = takeIndex;
do {
items[i] = null;
if (++i == items.length)
i = 0;
} while (i != putIndex);
takeIndex = putIndex;
count = 0;
if (itrs != null)
itrs.queueIsEmpty();
for (; k > 0 && lock.hasWaiters(notFull); k--)
notFull.signal();
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) {
checkNotNull(c);
if (c == this)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
if (maxElements <= 0)
return 0;
final Object[] items = this.items;
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
int n = Math.min(maxElements, count);
int take = takeIndex;
int i = 0;
try {
while (i < n) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
E x = (E) items[take];
c.add(x);
items[take] = null;
if (++take == items.length)
take = 0;
i++;
}
return n;
} finally {
// Restore invariants even if c.add() threw
if (i > 0) {
count -= i;
takeIndex = take;
if (itrs != null) {
if (count == 0)
itrs.queueIsEmpty();
else if (i > take)
itrs.takeIndexWrapped();
}
for (; i > 0 && lock.hasWaiters(notFull); i--)
notFull.signal();
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
总结
