Java调用阿里云短接口

调用阿里云短信接口

1.注册登录阿里云

在搜索里面搜短信控制台 进去后点右上方的新手指导 按步骤和需要来
或者快速入门

2.导入Maven

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.json</groupId>
      <artifactId>json</artifactId>
      <version>20180130</version>

3.发送短信

获取accessKeyId和accessKeySecret

package cn.util;



import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.util.Random;

public class SendDx {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "*******";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "***********888";

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone,String code) throws ClientException {

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-shenyang", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-shenyang", "cn-shenyang", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("Lolita账号");
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("SMS_163437169");
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":"+code+"}");

        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        //request.setOutId("yourOutId");
 
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse=null;
        try{
             sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.print("短信出现异常了"+e.getMessage());
        }
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }



public static String randomStr()//随机生成验证码
{
    String str="0123456789";
    String code=new String();
    for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        char ch=str.charAt(new Random().nextInt(str.length()));
        code+=ch;
    }
    System.out.println(code);

return  code;

}