Django - 常用配置 - 代码天地

一、logging配置

Django项目常用的logging配置

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'formatters': {
        'standard': {
            'format': '[%(asctime)s][%(threadName)s:%(thread)d][task_id:%(name)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]'
                      '[%(levelname)s][%(message)s]'
        },
        'simple': {
            'format': '[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]%(message)s'
        },
        'collect': {
            'format': '%(message)s'
        }
    },
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_true': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugTrue',
        },
    },
    'handlers': {
        'console': {
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'filters': ['require_debug_true'],  # 只有在Django debug为True时才在屏幕打印日志
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'formatter': 'simple'
        },
        'default': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',  # 保存到文件，自动切
            'filename': os.path.join(BASE_LOG_DIR, "xxx_info.log"),  # 日志文件
            'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 50,  # 日志大小 50M
            'backupCount': 3,
            'formatter': 'standard',
            'encoding': 'utf-8',
        },
        'error': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',  # 保存到文件，自动切
            'filename': os.path.join(BASE_LOG_DIR, "xxx_err.log"),  # 日志文件
            'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 50,  # 日志大小 50M
            'backupCount': 5,
            'formatter': 'standard',
            'encoding': 'utf-8',
        },
        'collect': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',  # 保存到文件，自动切
            'filename': os.path.join(BASE_LOG_DIR, "xxx_collect.log"),
            'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 50,  # 日志大小 50M
            'backupCount': 5,
            'formatter': 'collect',
            'encoding': "utf-8"
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
       # 默认的logger应用如下配置
        '': {
            'handlers': ['default', 'console', 'error'],  # 上线之后可以把'console'移除
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': True,
        },
        # 名为 'collect'的logger还单独处理
        'collect': {
            'handlers': ['console', 'collect'],
            'level': 'INFO',
        }
    },
}

Python logger流示图

使用：

settings.py

"""
Django settings for about_middleware project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 's011rs!(ga_n!j#*1@!-c2is3)xaw()87bpj=ffjhel^$vzi5v'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True  # 真正上线 这是 false

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app01.apps.App01Config',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',

    # 注册两个自定义的中间件
    'my_middleware.MD1',
    'my_middleware.MD2',

]
# 中间件 https://www.cnblogs.com/liwenzhou/p/8761803.html

from django.middleware.security import SecurityMiddleware
from django.middleware.csrf import CsrfViewMiddleware
from django.middleware.clickjacking import XFrameOptionsMiddleware

# process_request(self,request)
# process_view(self, request, view_func, view_args, view_kwargs)
# process_template_response(self,request,response)
# process_exception(self, request, exception)
# process_response(self, request, response)



ROOT_URLCONF = 'about_middleware.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'about_middleware.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# https://www.cnblogs.com/liwenzhou/p/8763264.html
# django 的日志配置项
BASE_LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'log')
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,  # 保留字
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,  # 禁用已经存在的 logger 实例
    'formatters': {
        # 详细的日志格式
        'standard': {
            'format': '[%(asctime)s][%(threadName)s:%(thread)d][task_id:%(name)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]'
                      '[%(levelname)s][%(message)s]'
        },
        # 简单的日志格式
        'simple': {
            'format': '[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]%(message)s'
        },
        # 定义一个特殊的日志格式
        'collect': {
            'format': '%(message)s'
        }
    },
    # 过滤器
    'filters': {
        # DEBUG = True 的情况 才过滤
        'require_debug_true': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugTrue',
        },
    },
    # 处理器
    'handlers': {
        # 在终端打印
        'console': {
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'filters': ['require_debug_true'],  # 只有在Django debug为True时才在屏幕打印日志
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'formatter': 'simple'
        },
        # 默认
        'default': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',  # 保存到文件，自动切
            'filename': os.path.join(BASE_LOG_DIR, "xxx_info.log"),  # 日志文件
            'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 50,  # 日志大小 50M 一般配500M
            'backupCount': 3, # 最多备份3个
            'formatter': 'standard',
            'encoding': 'utf-8',
        },
        # 专门用来记 错误日志
        'error': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',  # 保存到文件，自动切
            'filename': os.path.join(BASE_LOG_DIR, "xxx_err.log"),  # 日志文件
            'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 50,  # 日志大小 50M
            'backupCount': 5,
            'formatter': 'standard',
            'encoding': 'utf-8',
        },
        # 专门 定义一个 收集特定信息的日志
        'collect': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',  # 保存到文件，自动切
            'filename': os.path.join(BASE_LOG_DIR, "xxx_collect.log"),
            'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 50,  # 日志大小 50M
            'backupCount': 5,
            'formatter': 'collect',
            'encoding': "utf-8"
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
       # 默认的logger应用如下配置
        '': {
            'handlers': ['default', 'console', 'error'],  # 上线之后可以把'console'移除
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': True,  # 向不向更高级别的logger传递
        },
        # 名为 'collect'的logger还单独处理
        'collect': {
            'handlers': ['console', 'collect'],
            'level': 'INFO',
        }
    },
}

settings

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.

import logging
# 生成一个以当前文件名为名字的logger实例
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
collect_logger = logging.getLogger('collect') # 生成一个名为collect的实例

def index(requset):
    logger.debug('一个debug萌萌的请求...')
    logger.info('一个info萌萌的请求...')
    '''
    这是视图函数index的doc信息
    :param requset:
    :return:
    '''
    print('@'*120)
    print('这是app01里面的index函数')
    # print(requset.s9)

    # raise ValueError('hehe,抛异常')

    # return HttpResponse('OK')

    rep = HttpResponse('OK')
    collect_logger.info('这是collect_logger日志')
    collect_logger.info('hello:collect')

    # def render():
    #     return HttpResponse('不常用')
    #
    # rep.render = render
    return rep

views

Django - 常用配置

一、logging配置

二、mysql配置

三、ajax post (csrf-token)配置

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