Game with Chips CodeForces - 1327C(思维+构造)

Petya has a rectangular Board of size n×m. Initially, k chips are placed on the board, i-th chip is located in the cell at the intersection of sxi-th row and syi-th column.

In one action, Petya can move all the chips to the left, right, down or up by 1 cell.

If the chip was in the (x,y) cell, then after the operation:

left, its coordinates will be (x,y−1);
right, its coordinates will be (x,y+1);
down, its coordinates will be (x+1,y);
up, its coordinates will be (x−1,y).
If the chip is located by the wall of the board, and the action chosen by Petya moves it towards the wall, then the chip remains in its current position.

Note that several chips can be located in the same cell.

For each chip, Petya chose the position which it should visit. Note that it’s not necessary for a chip to end up in this position.

Since Petya does not have a lot of free time, he is ready to do no more than 2nm actions.

You have to find out what actions Petya should do so that each chip visits the position that Petya selected for it at least once. Or determine that it is not possible to do this in 2nm actions.

Input
The first line contains three integers n,m,k (1≤n,m,k≤200) — the number of rows and columns of the board and the number of chips, respectively.

The next k lines contains two integers each sxi,syi (1≤sxi≤n,1≤syi≤m) — the starting position of the i-th chip.

The next k lines contains two integers each fxi,fyi (1≤fxi≤n,1≤fyi≤m) — the position that the i-chip should visit at least once.

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Output
In the first line print the number of operations so that each chip visits the position that Petya selected for it at least once.

In the second line output the sequence of operations. To indicate operations left, right, down, and up, use the characters L,R,D,U respectively.

If the required sequence does not exist, print -1 in the single line.

Examples
Input
3 3 2
1 2
2 1
3 3
3 2
Output
3
DRD
Input
5 4 3
3 4
3 1
3 3
5 3
1 3
1 4
Output
9
DDLUUUURR
思路:乍一看没什么思路。最笨的方法是什么?就是把所有的先移动到一个格子,然后再移动遍历所有的格子,这样的话,就肯定不会漏了。这样最大是多少呢?(n+m-1)+nm(感觉是这样)。小于2nm,那么一定可以走到。
代码如下:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

const int maxx=2e2+10;
struct node{
	int x,y;
}p1[maxx],p2[maxx];
int n,m,k;

inline void fcs(int x,int y,string &s)
{
	int a=abs(x),b=abs(y);
	if(x<0) while(a--) s+='U';
	else while(a--) s+='D';
	if(y<0) while(b--) s+='L';
	else while(b--) s+='R';
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
	for(int i=1;i<=k;i++) scanf("%d%d",&p1[i].x,&p1[i].y);
	for(int i=1;i<=k;i++) scanf("%d%d",&p2[i].x,&p2[i].y);
	string s="";
	int x=0,y=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
	{
		x=(1-p1[i].x);
		y=(1-p1[i].y);
		fcs(x,y,s);
		for(int j=i;j<=k;j++) p1[j].x=max(p1[j].x+x,1),p1[j].y=max(p1[j].y+y,1);
	}
	x=0,y=0;int sx=1,sy=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(i&1) for(int j=1;j<m;j++) s+='R';
		else for(int j=1;j<m;j++) s+='L';
		if(i!=n) s+='D';
	}
	cout<<s.length()<<endl<<s<<endl;
	return 0;
}

努力加油a啊,(o)/~

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转载自blog.csdn.net/starlet_kiss/article/details/105065346