【LeetCode】 75. Sort Colors 颜色分类(Medium)(JAVA)

【LeetCode】 75. Sort Colors 颜色分类(Medium)(JAVA)

题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/sort-colors/

题目描述:

Given an array with n objects colored red, white or blue, sort them in-place so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white and blue.

Here, we will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue respectively.

Note: You are not suppose to use the library’s sort function for this problem.

Example:

Input: [2,0,2,1,1,0]
Output: [0,0,1,1,2,2]

Follow up:

1. A rather straight forward solution is a two-pass algorithm using counting sort.
2. First, iterate the array counting number of 0's, 1's, and 2's, then overwrite array with total number of 0's, then 1's and followed by 2's.
3. Could you come up with a one-pass algorithm using only constant space?

题目大意

给定一个包含红色、白色和蓝色,一共 n 个元素的数组,原地对它们进行排序,使得相同颜色的元素相邻,并按照红色、白色、蓝色顺序排列。

此题中,我们使用整数 0、 1 和 2 分别表示红色、白色和蓝色。

注意:
不能使用代码库中的排序函数来解决这道题。

解题方法

1、用左右指针,计数 0 和 2 的位置
2、如果是 0: 交换,cur++;如果是 2: 交换,cur 不变;如果是 1: cur++

class Solution {
    public void sortColors(int[] nums) {
        int left  = 0;
        int cur = 0;
        int right = nums.length;
        while (cur < right) {
            if (nums[cur] == 0) {
                swap(nums, cur, left);
                cur++;
                left++;
            } else if (nums[cur] == 2) {
                right--;
                swap(nums, cur, right);
            } else {
                cur++;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
        if (i == j) return;
        int temp = nums[i];
        nums[i] = nums[j];
        nums[j] = temp;
    }
}

执行用时 : 0 ms, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 100.00% 的用户
内存消耗 : 38.4 MB, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 5.22% 的用户

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