拓扑图:
条件:
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6台路由，型号是AR2220
pc1：
192.168.1.1/24
192.168.1.254
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pc2：
192.168.2.1/24
192.168.2.254
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AR-1:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-1 //修改主机名为AR-1
[AR-1]int g0/0/2 //进g0/0/2接口
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.254 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0 //切换接口
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
下面是配置ospf命令如下:
[AR-1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 //给ospf1 设置名字为1.1.1.1
[AR-1-ospf-1]area 12 //进非骨干区域 12
[AR-1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.12]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
[AR-1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.12]network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
退到系统视图 或 进去系统视图
[AR-1]int g0/0/0 //进入g0/0/0接口
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p //修改链路类型为p2p (在接口上操作)
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AR-2:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-2 //修改主机名为AR-2
[AR-2]int g0/0/1 //进g0/0/1接口
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.12.2 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 //切换接口
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.23.2 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
下面是配置ospf命令如下:
[AR-2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 //给ospf 1 进程名为2.2.2.2
[AR-2-ospf-1]area 12 //进非骨干区域 12
[AR-2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.12]network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
[AR-2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.12]q //返回上一层
[AR-2-ospf-1]area 0 //进骨干区域 0
[AR-2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
退到系统视图 或 进入系统视图
[AR-2]int g0/0/1 //进g0/0/1接口
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p //修改链路类型为p2p (在接口上操作)
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AR-3:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-3 //修改主机名为AR-3
[AR-3]int g0/0/1 //进g0/0/1接口
[AR-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.23.3 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 //切换接口
[AR-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.34.3 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
下面是配置ospf命令如下
[AR-3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 //给ospf 1 进程名为3.3.3.3
[AR-3-ospf-1]area 0 //进骨干区域 0
[AR-3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
[AR-3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
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AR-4:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-4 //修改主机名为AR-4
[AR-4]int g0/0/1 //进g0/0/1接口
[AR-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.34.4 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 //切换接口
[AR-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.45.4 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
下面是配置ospf命令如下
[AR-4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 //给ospf 1 设置进程名为4.4.4.4
[AR-4-ospf-1]area 0 //进骨干区域
[AR-4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
[AR-4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
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AR-5:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-5 //修改主机名为AR-5
[AR-5]int g0/0/1 //进g0/0/1接口
[AR-5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.45.5 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 //切换接口
[AR-5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.56.5 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
下面是配置ospf命令如下
[AR-5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 //给ospf 1 设置名字为5.5.5.5
[AR-5-ospf-1]area 0 //进骨干区域 0
[AR-5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
[AR-5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q //退到上一层
[AR-5-ospf-1]area 56 //进入非骨干区域 56
[AR-5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.56]network 192.168.56.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
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AR-6:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-6 //修改主机名为AR-6
[AR-6]int g0/0/1 //进g0/0/1接口
[AR-6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.56.6 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 //切换接口
[AR-6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.254 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
下面是配置ospf命令如下
[AR-6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 //给ospf 1 设置名字为6.6.6.6
[AR-6-ospf-1]area 56 //进入非骨干区域 56
[AR-6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.56]network 192.168.56.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
[AR-6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.56]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 //配置IP地址和反掩码
退到系统视图 或 进入系统视图
[AR-6]int g0/0/1 //进g0/0/1接口
[AR-6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0 //配置ospf为DR
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验证和测试:
<AR-3>dis ospf peer brief //查看ospf邻接表
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Peer Statistic Information
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Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 4.4.4.4 Full
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<AR-3>dis ospf interface g0/0/0 //查看ospf链路类型
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Interfaces
Interface: 192.168.34.3 (GigabitEthernet0/0/0)
Cost: 1 State: DR Type: Broadcast MTU: 1500
Priority: 1
Designated Router: 192.168.34.3
Backup Designated Router: 192.168.34.4
Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1
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我的错误是pc网关地址配置有误:
pc1 ping pc2
PC>ping 192.168.2.1
Ping 192.168.2.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=122 time=32 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=122 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=122 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=122 time=47 ms
--- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/39/47 ms
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