IDEA 中 Maven 新建工程失败：Unable to import maven project: See logs for details

IDEA 中 Maven 新建工程失败：Unable to import maven project: See logs for details

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项目环境。

• OS：Deepin GNU/Linux 15.11
• IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6 (Ultimate Edition)
• maven：Apache Maven 3.6.3
• geek@geek-PC:~$ java -version
  java version “1.8.0_241”
  Java™ SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_241-b07)
  Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.241-b07, mixed mode)

IDEA 中新建 Maven 项目，报错。

Unable to import maven project: See logs for details

查看 IDEA log 日志。

2 errors 
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.google.inject.CreationException: Unable to create injector, see the following errors:

1) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator
    for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.pathTranslator(Unknown Source)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)

2) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer
    for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.urlNormalizer(Unknown Source)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)

2 errors
	at com.google.inject.internal.Errors.throwCreationExceptionIfErrorsExist(Errors.java:543)
	at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.initializeStatically(InternalInjectorCreator.java:159)
	at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:106)
	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:87)
	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:69)
	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:59)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addComponent(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:344)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addComponent(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:332)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.customizeComponents(Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.java:557)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.customize(Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.java:527)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
	at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:276)
	at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:253)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:162)
	at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:227)
	at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:179)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy149.customize(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil.invokeRemote(RemoteUtil.java:179)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil.access$300(RemoteUtil.java:39)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil$2$1$1.compute(RemoteUtil.java:160)
	at com.intellij.openapi.util.ClassLoaderUtil.runWithClassLoader(ClassLoaderUtil.java:66)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil.executeWithClassLoader(RemoteUtil.java:231)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil$2$1.invoke(RemoteUtil.java:157)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy149.customize(Unknown Source)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.doCustomize(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:96)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.onWrappeeCreated(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:49)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.RemoteObjectWrapper.getOrCreateWrappee(RemoteObjectWrapper.java:42)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.doCustomize(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:96)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.lambda$customizeForResolve$1(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:69)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.RemoteObjectWrapper.perform(RemoteObjectWrapper.java:76)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.customizeForResolve(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:68)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsTree.resolve(MavenProjectsTree.java:1272)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessorResolvingTask.perform(MavenProjectsProcessorResolvingTask.java:45)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessor.doProcessPendingTasks(MavenProjectsProcessor.java:134)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessor.access$000(MavenProjectsProcessor.java:32)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessor$2.run(MavenProjectsProcessor.java:109)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.utils.MavenUtil.lambda$runInBackground$5(MavenUtil.java:451)
	at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl$1.run(ApplicationImpl.java:314)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2020-02-29 13:18:28,087 [ 710674]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6  Build #IU-183.6156.11 
2020-02-29 13:18:28,087 [ 710674]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - JDK: 1.8.0_152-release; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: JetBrains s.r.o 
2020-02-29 13:18:28,087 [ 710674]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - OS: Linux 
2020-02-29 13:18:28,109 [ 710696]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - Last Action: Maven.ReimportProject 

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解决。

折腾半天发现是 maven 版本不兼容问题。
并不是越新的版本越好。以后还是再也不用最新版本了。

+ 切换 Maven 版本。

maven 3.5.4

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz

+ 更改 Maven 源。

1. 指定存放 Maven 包的文件夹路径。

先新建一个空文件夹，用来存放下载的各种 jar 包。

$ mkidr maven_repository

打开 /apache-maven-3.5.4/conf，修改 settings.xml 配置文件。
在 <!-- --> 注释区域下添加 <localRepository> </localRepository> 标签对，在其中写入刚才创建的 maven_repository 完整路径。

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
<localRepository>/home/geek/geek/tools_my/maven_repository</localRepository>

2. 更改 Maven 仓库源。

打开 maven 的配置文件（一般在 maven 安装目录的 conf/settings.xml），在 <mirrors> </mirrors> 标签中添加 mirror 子节点。

<mirror>
    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>