[leetcode]658. Find K Closest Elements

链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/find-k-closest-elements/description/


Given a sorted array, two integers k and x, find the k closest elements to x in the array. The result should also be sorted in ascending order. If there is a tie, the smaller elements are always preferred.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3,4,5], k=4, x=3
Output: [1,2,3,4]

Example 2:

Input: [1,2,3,4,5], k=4, x=-1
Output: [1,2,3,4]

Note:

  1. The value k is positive and will always be smaller than the length of the sorted array.
  2. Length of the given array is positive and will not exceed 104
  3. Absolute value of elements in the array and x will not exceed 104


方法一:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> findClosestElements(vector<int>& arr, int k, int x) {
        vector<int> res = arr;
        while (res.size() > k) {
            int first  = 0, last = res.size() - 1;
            if (x - res.front() <= res.back() - x) {
                res.pop_back();
            } else {
                res.erase(res.begin());
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};


下面这种解法是论坛上的高分解法,用到了二分搜索法。其实博主最开始用的方法并不是帖子中的这两个方法,虽然也是用的二分搜索法,但博主搜的是第一个不小于x的数,然后同时向左右两个方向遍历,每次取和x距离最小的数加入结果res中,直到取满k个为止。但是下面这种方法更加巧妙一些,二分法的判定条件做了一些改变,就可以直接找到要返回的k的数字的子数组的起始位置,感觉非常的神奇。每次比较的是mid位置和x的距离跟mid+k跟x的距离,以这两者的大小关系来确定二分法折半的方向,最后找到最近距离子数组的起始位置,参见代码如下:


方法二

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> findClosestElements(vector<int>& arr, int k, int x) {
        int left = 0, right = arr.size() - k;
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
            if (x - arr[mid] > arr[mid + k] - x) left = mid + 1;
            else right = mid;
        }
        return vector<int>(arr.begin() + left, arr.begin() + left + k);
    }
};


猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/xiaocong1990/article/details/80206660