mysqlパーティションテーブルRANGE

1.新建普通表
CREATE TABLE human (age int, sex int);
2.插入数据
INSERT INTO human VALUES (5,1), (15, 0), (24, 1), (44, 1), (32, 0), (64, 1), (84, 1), (54, 0);
3.建立RANGE分区表
CREATE TABLE human_fq (age int, sex int)
       PARTITION BY RANGE (age) (
       PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (20),
       PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (40),
       PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (60),
       PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (80),
       PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE
       );  
4.插入数据至分区表
INSERT INTO human_fq SELECT * FROM human ;
5.查看分区表情况
SELECT table_name,partition_name,partition_description,table_rows FROM
information_schema.`PARTITIONS` WHERE table_name = 'human_fq';

6.查看分区查询数据实际使用情况
EXPLAIN  partitions   SELECT * FROM human_fq WHERE age= 20;

7.删除分区
alter table human_fq drop partition p0;

alter table human_fq drop partition p1,p2;
 -- 删除分区会直接删除数据，请谨慎。
 因为该类型是范围分区，如果要删除可从最大往最小删，且不能删除全部分区。
 
8.重置分区

alter table human_fq reorganize partition p0 into (partition p0 values less than (10),partition p1 values less than(20));
-- 如原分区p0 范围0-20 则重置的总范围也必须是该范围，分区数则不限