Spring dark horse: AOP comment

1. Notes Configuration bean.xml

In addition to adding context tags, as well as aop: aspectj-autoproxy tag

<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jh"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置spring开启注解AOP的支持 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

2. Add annotations in layers

Annotation mode is relatively simple
service: implementation class only add annotations, XML configuration like the rest

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 * */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Override
    public void saveAccount() {
        System.out.println("执行了保存");
}
}

service: Interface No change


utils: Logger notification class adds annotations (notes modeled xml configuration step)

  • @Component ( "logger") acquired bean object
  • @Aspect represents the current class is a class section
  • @Pointcut ( "Execution (* com.jh.service.impl. . (...))") in pt1 () method of the above comments, calling the entry point after the notification type
  • @Before(“pt1()”) @AfterReturning
package com.jh.utils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * 用于记录日志的工具类,它里面提供了公共的代码
 * */
@Component("logger")
@Aspect//表示当前类是一个切面类
public class Logger {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.jh.service.impl.*.*(..))")
    private void pt1(){}
    /**前置通知*/
    @Before("pt1()")
    public  void beforePrintLog(){
        System.out.println("前置通知Logger类中的beforePrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。");
    }

    /**后置通知*/
    @AfterReturning("pt1()")
    public  void afterReturningPrintLog(){
        System.out.println("后置通知Logger类中的afterReturningPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。");
    }

    /**异常通知*/
    @AfterThrowing("pt1()")
    public  void afterThrowingPrintLog(){
        System.out.println("异常通知Logger类中的afterThrowingPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。");
    }

    /**最终通知*/
    @After("pt1()")
    public  void afterPrintLog(){
        System.out.println("最终通知Logger类中的afterPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。");
    }
    /**环绕通知*/
    @Around("pt1()")
    public Object aroundPrintLog(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
        Object rtValue=null;
        try {
            Object[] args=pjp.getArgs();//得到方法执行所需的参数
            System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。前置");
            rtValue=pjp.proceed(args);//明确调用业务层方法(切入点方法)
            System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。后置");
            return rtValue;
        } catch (Throwable t) {//必须Throwable
            System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。异常");
           throw new RuntimeException(t);
        } finally {
            System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。最终");
        }
    }
    /**环绕通知结果:
     * Logger类中的aroundPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。前置
     * 执行了保存
     * Logger类中的aroundPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。后置
     * Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。最终
     * */
}

No change test class

package com.jh.test;
import com.jh.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**测试AOP的配置*/
public class AOPTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.根据id获取service bean对象
        IAccountService as=(IAccountService)ac.getBean("accountService");
        //3.执行方法
        as.saveAccount();
        /**结果:(一般只执行3个,后置通知和异常通知不能同时存在)
         前置通知Logger类中的beforePrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。
         执行了保存
         最终通知Logger类中的afterPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。
         后置通知Logger类中的afterReturningPrintLog方法开始记录日志了。。。
         * */
    }
}
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