Nearly half of single programmer, the annual salary of less than 150,000, the programmer status quo heart pierced survey

According to China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) recently released the 44th "China Internet Development Statistics Report." As of June 2019, Chinese netizens was 854 million, an increase of 25.98 million over the end of 2018. Online takeaway subscribers reached 421 million, an increase of 15.16 million over the end of 2018; online video users reached 759 million, an increase of 33.91 million over the end of 2018; China's Internet users use the mobile Internet the proportion of 99.1%; China's online payment user scale reached 633 million, compared with increased 32.65 million by the end of 2018, accounting for 74.1% of overall Internet users.

2019, China's Internet development is particularly rapid, take-away, the electricity supplier, after another short video, and other products, the Internet model innovation, to accelerate the integration of online and offline services and accelerate the pace of public services online. Among them, promoting the rapid development of China's Internet, netizens continued growth is inseparable from the hard work in a number of Chinese programmers behind.

Foreword

Programmers have always been a group much attention, period of rapid development of the Internet, the demand for programmers is particularly strong. But in 2020, affected by the epidemic, companies can not normally return to work on time, we are also very concerned about the impact of the epidemic on the work of programmers. In order to better serve you, the programmer inn programmer salaries and living situation Chinese have done some research on nearly 400,000 outstanding programmers Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Zhejiang, the country 29 provinces, municipalities and special administrative regions were a detailed survey, detailed as follows:

Programmers sex ratio

 

 

up to date! 2020 Chinese programmer salary and living Investigation report has been released, the programmer of this group are dominated by men, women accounted for very few programmers. The survey also found that men and women programmer population ratio was 89.6%: 10.4%, close to 9: 1, and the results of our survey in 2017: the results (92.62% 7.38%), the 2018 survey (92.4%: 7.6 %) and the results of the 2019 survey (93.3%: 6.1%) compared to the proportion of female programmers improved 3-4%, which is a very good sign, hope to have more and more sprites daughters programmer to join the ranks of men and women, working not tired!

Programmers age distribution

 

 

We can see from the figure above, the proportion of 22-24 year-old programmer up 23.4%, accounting for up to 25-29-year-old programmer 39.9%, accounting for up to 30-34-year-old programmer 22.7%, three a small partner ages become the backbone programmer community. Where the age of 22-24 year-old programmer, most of it should be just participate in the work of graduate students. The 35-year-old programmer and over accounted for only 7.6%, also shows that the programmer ranks mainly under the age of 35 people.

With increasing age, and we are married, have their own families, may work to knock high-strength code is also not suitable for us. But the first decade or so of programming experience, management experience and enhance other aspects of becoming its own advantages, and then turn to other jobs rather than programmers line. So we are at work, not just knock good code should constantly upgrade their skills in all aspects, to lay the foundation for their work after the age of 35 change direction, turning into a structure, management or other positions.

Programmers relationship status

 

 

Programmers surveyed, 45% the proportion of singles, mainly with young programmers more groups are related, because the survey of programmers under the age of 30 accounted for 69.8% of the total. Therefore, programmers like little brother and little sister's classmates, come in groups of programmers to find your other half of it! Programmer smart, careful, serious and responsible is your best choice.

Programmers education situation

 

 

This year's report, we have increased the status of the investigation group of programmers qualifications. As can be seen from the chart, most programmers have university degree, 67.3% of the total. Master's degree programmers accounted for 6.8%, and doctoral degrees accounted for 2.2%. In addition, programmers and other specialist qualifications accounted for the other 23.7% overall. From the data, the programmer highly educated population belong to groups, can be described as the backbone of the Internet industry.

 

In addition, programmers inn in this investigation, also graduated college class programmers were investigated. We can see from the figure above, Bachelor degree or above of programmers, 72.2% of the ordinary junior partner, graduated from institutions of higher learning, 14.2% of the 211 small partner, graduated from engineering / dual class academic institutions, 10.8% of small partners graduated 985 / dual-class universities, and another 2.8% of the junior partner, graduated from high levels of foreign institutions. This is also consistent with the distribution of the number of accounting for each category colleges in China.

Programmers working age thing

 

 

从上图中我们可以看到,工作年限为 5-10 年成程序员占了程序员群体的 40.3%,属于资深程序员。刚参加工作的程序员占总体的 26.6%,工作 2-4 年的程序员占总体的 33.1%,而工作十年以上的程序员占总体的 5.4%。

程序员的地域分布

 

 

根据统计来看,北京拥有着中国最多的程序员,占比为 24.1%。其次广东占 13.7%,上海占 10.8%,浙江占 8.6%,四川占 5.8%,江苏占 5.0%,福建占 4.0%。广东的程序员主要集中在广州和深圳。浙江的程序员主要集中在杭州。四川的程序员主要集中在 成都。江苏的程序员主要集中在南京,苏州。福建的程序员主要集中在厦门。此外,陕西拥有 2.9% 的程序员,主要集中在西安。

程序员的购房情况

 

 

大家都知道,现在房价很高,那程序员群体的购房情况如何呢。经过我们调查,有 19.1% 的程序员家里给买的房子,有 14.7% 的程序员自己买了房子,有 4.3% 的程序员夫妻两人一起买了房。此外有 13.7% 的程序员目前还在租房住,不过已经在准备买房了。另有半数程序员(48.2%)暂时还不打算买房,暂时租房住。

程序员的居住条件和花销

 

 

我们对程序员群体的居住情况进行了调查,有 30.2% 的程序员住在自己的房子里,不用租房,租房住的小伙伴占 64%,其他的占 5.8%。在租房住的程序员中,合租的占 73.6%,其余的 26.4% 是租住一套房。在合租的小伙伴中,65.0% 的小伙伴租的是公卫普通卧室,35.0% 的小伙伴租的是独卫大主卧。

 

从上图我们可以看出,在租房的人中,房租主要为 1000-3000 元/月之间。有 6.1% 的人,房租为 3001-4000 元/月。有 5.0% 的人,房租为 4000+ 元/月,小编猜测这部分人应该已经组建了小家庭,或者特别追求生活品质,并且工资应该不低。除此之外呢,有 8.6% 的人房租为 500-1000 元,有 1.8% 的人房租低于 500 元/月,还有 4.0% 的人是公司包住。

程序员的公司属性

 

 

经过我们的调查发现,有 72.7% 的程序员工作在民营企业,这也是正常现象,因为现在大部分好的互联网公司都是民营的。让我们眼前一亮的是,在接受调查的人群中,有 6.1% 的程序员为自由职业者,我们认为,自由工作是未来互联网行业发展的大趋势,你们是走在时代前列的人!并且,我们是中国领先的程序员自由工作平台,为各个企业和雇主提供技术新人力解决方案,帮助大家开发自己的产品。

从数据中我们还可以看到,有 9.7% 的程序员工作在国企,有 7.2% 的程序员工作在中外合资或外商独资的 企业中,整体占比并不高。

程序员跳槽状况

 

 

根据统计我们可以看到,没有过跳槽经历的程序员占程序员群体的 27.0%;跳槽 1-3 次的占比过半,为 58.3%;跳槽 4 次的占比为 6.1%;而跳槽 5 次的占比为 5.8%;跳槽 6 次及以上的占比 2.9%。

 

从下图我们可以看到,工作 1-3 年的程序员,跳槽经历比较少。而随着工作年限的增加,跳槽次数也随之增加,这也符合市场规律。工作三年以下的程序员,半数以上都没有过跳槽经历。而工作四年及以上的程序员,没有跳槽经历的人则很少。

从图中我们还可以看出,工作三年是一个分水岭,工作是否达到三年与是否有跳槽经历有很大关系。我们分析,这应该主要有两个原因,一是大部分公司签劳动合同一般都是三年,当工作满三年的时候,会有一方选择不再续签,因此工作三年为跳槽的一个分水岭。另一个原因就是,工作了三年,大家也想换一个新的环境,迎接一些新的挑战,所以也就有了三年分水岭的现象出现。

程序员擅长语言

 

 

在本次中国程序员薪资和生活现状调查中,我们对程序员擅长的编程语言进行了调查,每个参与调查的人可以选择多个自己擅长的语言。从图中我们可以看出,前端的 JavaScript 和后端 Java 的程序员非常多。这也与现在市场的需求相吻合,现在市场上前端工程师的需求非常大。至于后端的 Java,一直都是程序员市场的重头戏。此外 Python 占比次之,为 20.9%。

除此之外还有 Android(8.6%)、iOS(6.8%)、PHP(15.1%)、C++(10.8%)、C#(10.4%)、C(8.3%)及其他 7.9%。当然还有后起之秀的 R 语言(1.4%)和 Go 语言(6.1%)。

程序员年薪状况

 

 

从调查结果我们可以看出,程序员的年薪呈正态分布,主要集中在 5-25 万之间,占比高达 67.2%。年薪在 5-10 万的程序员占比为 19.4%,年薪在 10-15 万的程序员占比为 21.6%,年薪在 15-20 万的程序员占比为 15.8%,年薪在 20-25 万的程序员占比为 10.4%,年薪在 25-30 万的程序员占比为 7.6%。此外,年薪在 30 万及以上的程序员占比为 15.2%,年薪在 5 万以下的占比仅为 10.1%。

程序员对工作等的满意程度

 

我们从四个维度对程序员的工作满意度进行了调查,包括薪资满意度、工作环境满意度、对同事的满意度以及对老板的满意度。

 

上图是程序员对薪资的满意度,从上图我们可以看到,近半数(44.6%)的人对现在的薪资不满意或者很不满意。有 42.1% 的人认为现在的薪资一般。只有 12.2% 的程序员对现有薪资比较满意,而对现有薪资很满意的占比为 1.1%。

 

上图是程序员对工作环境的满意度,从调查中我们可以看到,大部分人认为自己的工作环境还可以。仅有 26.3% 的程序员对自己的工作环境不满意或者很不满意。有 41.0% 的程序员认为自己的工作环境一般,有 32.7% 的程序员对自己的工作环境比较满意或者很满意。这也从侧面反映了现在互联网公司越来越注重工作环境的建设,有一个好的工作环境,大家工作起来也就更开心,幸福感更高。此外,有 9.0% 的程序员对自己现在的工作环境很不满意。

 

上图是程序员对公司同事的满意度,我们可以看到,有 46.3% 的程序员对自己的同事比较满意或者很满意。有 41.7% 的程序员认为同事一般,仅有 11.9% 的程序员对同事不满意甚至很不满意。

 

上图是程序员对公司领导的满意度,我们可以看到,有 41.0% 的程序员对自己的领导比较满意或者很满意。有 39.2% 的程序员认为领导一般,有 19.8% 的程序员对自己的领导不满意甚至很不满意。

程序员的兼职意愿

 

 

在本次的调查中,加了一项对程序员兼职意愿倾向的调查,92.4% 的程序员都有兼职的意愿,其中有 32.0% 的程序员认为兼职可以尝试一下,有 37.1% 的程序员虽然还没做过兼职,但是非常期待。有 18.3% 的程序员已经在做业余兼职了,并且有 5.0% 的程序员,已经成为了自由职业者。

程序员工作受疫情影响的状况

 

2019 年底开始,爆发了新型冠状病毒疫情,导致年后企业无法正常复工,很多互联网公司面临经营问题。针对这个情况,在本调查的最后也增加了对裁员的调查。

 

从调查结果中可以看到,有 56.1% 的人并没有感受到裁员大潮,但是有 35.6% 的程序员被裁或者身边有同事被裁。有 8.3% 的程序员在这次裁员大潮中被裁。其实在 2018 年下半年的时候也是爆发了互联网公司集体裁员的情况,那时我们也针对当时的情况做了调查,当时有 9.0% 的程序员被裁,并且未受影响和自己没被裁员,但身边有同事被裁员的比例与今年基本一致。

因此,其实本次疫情对互联网公司的影响并没有其他行业那么大,8.3% 的裁员比例其实也符合每年的规律。所以技术是王道,好好锻炼技术,提升自己,让自己处于优势位置。当然,有很多程序员同学是被公司的无良手段裁掉的,这种行为我们要坚决抵制!

总结

综上所述,国内一线城市依然是程序员的主要聚集体,一些经济发达,科技公司密集的二线城市也聚集了大量的程序员。在计算机语言方面,中国程序员擅长 Java、JavaScript、Python、Android 和 Python 等语言的最多,这也符合世界计算机语言流行度。从薪资来看,中国程序员薪资相比于其他行业相对较高,平均年薪达到 15 万以上,近六成程序员租房租金在 1500 元以上。

在工作上,72.7% 的程序员在私企工作,近两成的程序员是自由职业者。对于跳槽,73.0% 的程序员都有过跳槽的经历,且跳槽过后的薪资相对提升。虽然中国程序员平时工作压力很大,经常加班,但可以看出他们对自己工作现状都比较客观,没有抱很大负面情绪。希望大家在 2020 年,身体健康,工作顺心,晋升顺利,工资高高。

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