In order to better simulate the production server, you can perform the test in local virtual machine. Generally the actual production server is only the local host or within the same network, the virtual machine to set a fixed IP, select only the host mode for testing is particularly important.
Hostonly virtual machine network mode selection, i.e. only the master mode, setting fixed IP, and the same host.
NIC mode only host virtual machines using: VMware Network Adapter VMnet1 card
View Virtual Network Editor
Menu bar -> "Edit" -> "Virtual Network Editor."
Set the host network card
Windows键+X
-> "Network Connections" -> Change adapter option
Consistent with the virtual machine network ip ip Here
Set in a static ip in Linux7
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33 ##编辑配置文件
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl start NetworkManager
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.224.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.224.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe34:6ea1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:34:6e:a1 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2 bytes 501 (501.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 30 bytes 4168 (4.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 152 bytes 15108 (14.7 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 152 bytes 15108 (14.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:14:c3:5c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
Set in a static ip in Linux8
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens160
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens160 ##编辑配置文件
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart NetworkManager ##重启网络
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.224.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.224.255
inet6 fe80::b277:6c55:4e4b:dd88 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:4b:bd:69 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1003 bytes 70769 (69.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 24 bytes 2905 (2.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 104 bytes 9380 (9.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 104 bytes 9380 (9.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:01:f1:c4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
Test whether two virtual machines can Unicom
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping 192.168.224.130 -c 3 ##Linux7 ping Linux8
PING 192.168.224.130 (192.168.224.130) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.224.130: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.372 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.224.130: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.753 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.224.130: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.686 ms
--- 192.168.224.130 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.372/0.603/0.753/0.168 ms
##############################################################
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ssh [email protected] ##远程登陆Linux8
The authenticity of host '192.168.224.130 (192.168.224.130)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:wbmHVDDkVLCBLJXwY6zD+dS0vJpzqpEsXInY8CE0D9I.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d5:8a:f6:4e:71:10:de:75:c1:70:39:b6:6c:72:57:26.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.224.130' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
Last login: Fri Feb 14 02:10:39 2020
[root@localhost ~]# ping 192.168.224.131 -c 3 ##Linux8 ping Linux7
PING 192.168.224.131 (192.168.224.131) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.224.131: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.793 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.224.131: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.752 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.224.131: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.740 ms
--- 192.168.224.131 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 64ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.740/0.761/0.793/0.039 ms
So far, the only successful establishment of local area network in the host mode VMWare Workstation.