December 2019, the State Ministry of Industry issued the "2019 Chinese patent technology of artificial intelligence analysis." The report shows that as of October 2019, Chinese patent applications of Artificial Intelligence total of 44 million pieces, to become the world's highest patent applications AI field.
At present, China has gradually *** artificial intelligence technology to a number of areas such as transportation, healthcare, education, logistics, pensions, culture, sports and other large high-speed rail, aviation, small stereo, chip, environmental protection, city operation, judicial service and other fields are also widely used, businesses are hoping to catch the express train tour artificial intelligence.
So, the current development of artificial intelligence areas of focus , what does? Let us know.
AI chip
Can not help but think of the "actor Please place" live ceremony in the director's ultimate GJM works "AI", tells the story of AI and human emotions, there is a fragment from AI Su Xingchen body out of the blood flow with the blue chips, impressive profound. While this chip is the core technology of AI little heroine Fu father of invention. Of course, the story is fictional, but also caused a lot of controversy, but AI has a very real topic of heat.
For now, mainly in artificial intelligence chip ASIC, FPGA, CPU, GPU, DSP-based, and Cambrian horizon belong to ASIC, Altera's artificial intelligence chip belongs to the FPGA, Nvidia chip artificial intelligence belong GPU, Stars One belongs to the intelligent DSP, Intel's scheme belong CPU.
Internet giants Baidu and Ali have also launched their own artificial intelligence chip - Baidu's XPU, Ali Ali-NPU. "The future development of artificial intelligence should bite the bullet and make breakthroughs in key technologies ...... core chip operating system underlying technology is not a breakthrough, artificial intelligence industry is pie in the sky." Secretary, Ministry of Science and Technology Workers Hu Yan says.
Natural Language Processing
Natural language is the language of people of Chinese, English, French and other daily use, is the development of human society evolved language, rather than artificial language, it is an important learning tool for human life. Generally speaking, natural language is an artificial language convention of human society, as distinguished from the programming language.
自然语言处理，是指用计算机对自然语言的形、音、义等信息进行处理，即对字、词、句、篇章的输入、输出、识别、分析、理解、生成等的操作和加工。实现人机间的信息交流，是人工智能、计算机科学和语言学所共同关注的重要问题。如果解决了这一问题，那么人类和智能机器人达到无障碍交流就不远了。
语音识别
语音识别是让机器识别和理解说话人语音信号内容的新兴学科，目的是将语音信号转变为文本字符或者命令的智能技术，利用计算机理解讲话人的语义内容，使其听懂人类的语音，从而判断说话人的意图，是一种非常自然和有效的人机交流方式。
其实语音识别早已覆盖在我们身边，智能手机中的语音助手、家里的智能音箱、车里的语音识别系统、早教机器人等等都是语音识别技术。前面提到的郭敬明的作品《AI》中，苏星辰化身成了具有视觉和声音系统的智能音箱，语音识别技术正是其必备的基本功能之一。
（图：催米科技智能语音系统）
近年来智能语音进入了快速增长期，语音识别作为语音领域的重要分支获得了广泛的关注。根据《2019年人工智能中国专利技术分析报告》，2011年~2019 年间，语音识别技术领域的专利申请大幅增长，语音识别方法、装置以及声纹识别方法、装置专利申请大量涌现。
【催米科技自主研发的AI智能语音催收系统，就是基于语音及回款数据的机器学习对清收模型进行自动优化，从而实现从资产对接、策略制定、智能外呼、报表监控等端对端AI智能交互式清收。该系统采用的核心技术就包括有智能语音（ASR、TTS、NLP）技术。】
专家预计，未来10年内，语音识别技术将进入工业、家电、通信、汽车电子、医疗、家庭服务、消费电子产品等各个领域。
计算机视觉
计算机视觉是指用摄影机和电脑代替人眼对目标进行识别、跟踪和测量等机器视觉，并进一步做图形处理，使电脑处理成为更适合人眼观察或传送给仪器检测的图像。计算机视觉系统就是创建了能够在2D 的平面图像或者 3D 的三维立体图像的数据中，以获取所需要的“信息”的一个完整的人工智能系统。
计算机视觉成为学术界和工业界公认的前瞻性研究领域，部分研究成果已实际应用，最常见的应用应该是人脸识别技术，比如上班打卡、门禁识别、身份认证等运用都已非常成熟，未来的应用将更加广泛。
智能机器人
机器人是人工智能一个经常让人浮想联翩的技术领域。无论是工业智能机器人，还是智能陪伴的语音机器人，或者是系统类的无形机器人，都是人工智能机器人范畴。
目前，智能机器人已成为世界各国的研究热点之一，成为衡量一国工业化水平的重要标志。近年来，机器人技术正从传统的工业制造领域向医疗服务、教育娱乐、勘探勘测、生物工程、救灾救援等领域迅速扩展，适应不同领域需求的机器人系统被深入研究和开发。
科学家们认为，智能机器人的研发方向是，给机器人装上“大脑芯片”，从而使其智能性更强，在认知学习、自动组织、对模糊信息的综合处理等方面将会前进一大步。机器人在越来越多方面可以取代人类，或是在外貌、行为或认知，甚至情感上取代人类。
不过目前市场上的智能机器人都是初级智能、弱人工智能，真正达到科幻电影中的人工智能机器人（“强人工智能”）还是非常遥远的。
从2017年开始，国家及地方政府都推出了强有力的扶持政策，各大高校和科研机构纷纷开设人工智能专业及专项研究，各大企业也纷纷将产品商业化、落地化，一切使得国内人工智能发展开始了新一轮飞速发展。
2017.3 “人工智能”首次被写入政府工作报告
2017.7 国家提出面向2030年我国新一代人工智能发展的指导思想、战略目标、重点任务和保障措施
2017.10 人工智能进入十九大报告，将推动互联网、大数据、人工智能和实体经济深度融合
2017.12 "three-year action plan to promote the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence industry (2018-2020)" issued to promote the integration of artificial intelligence and manufacturing depth
In the new generation of scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution, the development of artificial intelligence will be the strong support of China under the background of the new normal economy, it is an important engine for the conversion of kinetic energy of old and new . Future, the domestic development of artificial intelligence will break into various fields and industries, and deep into the life and work among everyone.
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