Status social life in Korea

When searching for information on the Korea Network Information more complex, mostly Reference: https://www.zhihu.com/question/64863386  2019 published. As the long and broken original length, so it refined focus on information, finishing listed below.

 

Generally higher revenue

2018 SMW 1.53 million won (about RMB 9K), applicable in Korea. Companies and general plant starting salary generally between 11K-13K-membered, 9:00 6:00, weekend, there will be overtime overtime. Day when a day is probably 600-900 blocks, not the kind of technology, sometimes tired, sometimes light and heavy physical higher. Waiter monthly income amounting to more than ten thousand. There are technical jobs, high labor costs. Starting salary is any trades to work anywhere 47 for an hour, only more, no less, I heard a few soon to rise to 60, such as convenience stores, restaurants and other hourly workers.

 

Daily life consumption and income is not high contrast

Clothing, shoes, electronic products and the domestic price. European and American products in South Korea to buy much cheaper than domestic, small to large car care products are.

Average domestic vegetables 2-4 times, autumn and winter cabbage 15 a, 6-10 block radish, potato pound 10. Seasonal fruit is less than 2 times. Bus, subway 7 started within the first 40 minutes free transfer, taxi 18 start. Common hair blocks 60-80. 30 domestic single meal, and South Korea probably 40.

 

Cheap prices, decoration, rent buy less

Much cheaper than domestic prices: Seoul 2-3 million RMB accounts for each level of the majority, the mainstream prices in Incheon 1.5-2 Wan RMB; Korean exclusive area of ​​85 square meters floor area of ​​155 square meters = China; hardcover new house, no so-called blank this room unfinished products to sell; high quality, parking is also free; because the overall price is not expensive, so a lot more than 200 square big house.

Now Korean philosophy is not to buy a house, but rent. How young Koreans do not like to buy a house, one is because most young parents have land, as a legacy to the future to their children; the other is because the rent is not high, and even there is a need not only to pay rent property the whole room tax fee (rent Korea to pay a higher deposit, monthly 2K house probably around 3W).

 

Social Welfare good health

Medical nice, large proportion of national health insurance reimbursement (75% outpatient, inpatient 85%, 95% of critical illness), wide range of reimbursement, did not say how much money can be reimbursed after the first spent. To the decentralized clinics (hospital waiting time is not long) and outpatient medicine separation (after a doctor prescribed the patient to take the prescription to the pharmacy to buy medicine by side, not the hospital pharmacy prescription).

 

University tuition is so expensive

Private universities and public universities University of minutes, about 90% of all private universities, and the overall strength and reputation than public universities. University tuition is very expensive, many students are learning while working on the edge, sometimes even too tense, two-semester leave of absence for a semester and then continue to go to school also abound.

 

Parenting expensive

Korean children from kindergarten to university, almost all children do not learn against the school, but to participate in remedial classes after school, they spend a lot of money. Accounting for a very large proportion of household income. So persecute women after marriage from the traditional habits, had to go out to work to make ends meet.

 

Gap between rich and poor, curing class

GDP per capita is very high, very high level of the rich rich. But there are a lot of people sleeping on the streets of this problem can not be solved by government.

South Korean social networking very famous "Spoon class": the twenties and thirties of the younger generation personal family background metaphor of a "spoon", is divided into "golden spoon", "silver spoon" According to the parents' financial ability rather than personal capacity "copper spoon" and "soil spoon" four categories. Parents' education, occupation, family and social status, to a large extent determine the future of the class children, inter-generational phenomenon is growing, class mobility very difficult.

International Monetary Fund (IMF) has issued a report: As of 2013, Korea's elite top 10% income accounted for the proportion of overall revenue 45%, the highest Asian countries. According nearly 10 years between the Korea Development Institute (KDI) published in Korean society upper class, middle class, the poor household rate of change analysis data, the proportion of the middle class is shrinking, but growing proportion of the poor.

Generally believe that neo-liberal economic policies exacerbate the Korean class-cured and after the 1997 economic crisis vigorously concerned. "National exit, market approach," the neo-liberal policies of all kinds, leading to unlimited expansion of market forces, and forced the Korean government and society are shaped in pairs market-friendly system of government and social structures; Korea lost the working class legal protection, can be freely dismissed and replaced, they become castration class, precarious, can not resist the power of the organization. Data show that between 97 years after the crisis, South Korea in the OECD countries, the proportion of temporary workers ranked first.

 

Unemployment Trends

2007 Korean publishing sociological book "880,000 yuan from generation to generation," he pointed out: After 97 crisis, Korean society into a "winner takes all" social jungle, bear the brunt of what university graduates, many of whom are hired as temporary staff, The average monthly salary of only 880,000 won (6K RMB).

2001 to 2008, the proportion of temporary workers rose from 27% to 35%, South Korea became the highest in the OECD countries, the proportion of temporary workers.

In the free-flowing market, young people seem to have more employment options, but it is difficult to obtain a stable and secure jobs, any time there is a crisis once again unemployed. Yonhap news agency: 2017 South Korean youth unemployment rate of 9.9%, included side doing odd jobs while looking for work, including the unemployed, the actual unemployment rate as high as 22.7% somatosensory.

 

Single trend, low birthrate and aging trend

2011 Korea "Kyunghyang Newspaper" in a report, the younger generation will be named the "three throwing generation": today's young people suffering from temporary jobs, tuition reimbursement, preparation for employment and the pain of rising prices, and thus have to indefinitely delay or even give up love, marriage and fertility, the so-called three-throwing. Three throwing bound to exacerbate the low birth rate, aging and other social issues. Korea National Statistical Office data show that 20-29 year-old Korean people, unmarried rate was 91.3% among 30-39-year-old South Korean, unmarried rate was 36.3%, becoming the single great nation worthy of the name. In addition, South Korea's divorce rate is very high, almost every three married couples have one pair of couples divorce.
 

Young people lack the passion of struggle

The reality behind the class-cured, young people disappointed with the status quo. For the "spoon class theory", 84.9% of the South Korean people think that this is an undeniable reality, especially in the age of 20 to 29 year-olds in recognition rate as high as 88.6%, 30-year-old to 39-year-olds identity was 83.1%. When asked about the "possibility through their own efforts to improve their socio-economic status of the population in the same generation of their lifetime," 21.8% answered "very high possibility", 62.2 percent said "the possibility of very small. "

 

postscript:

Writing this article when suddenly saw in Search First place: South Korea will become the mainstream single-person households

"China Economic Weekly" magazine China Economic Weekly - economic Reuters 2019-12-17

According to media reports, Statistics Korea December 16 released the latest data show that single-person households is expected to be the highest proportion since 2028, become the mainstream of Korean society. 2028 single-family home will become the main form of 17 wide-area autonomous bodies. This year the number of single-person households exceeded married families with children, the proportion of the rise is due to an increase in unmarried people and divorced and widowed population. In addition the proportion of married couple families without children is also rising steadily.

The timing a coincidence. Because've seen a lot of information but not surprised. When domestic users only see the message "See my future" still can not help but sigh a lot.

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/myshuzhimei/p/12055842.html