[REVIEW]
The new smart city project management requirements to run:
Government construction management services to the command center, and run smart city management center construction combine, complement each other to form a government and foreign service mutual co-operation of integrated urban management systems.
Shenzhen new smart city run the project management requirements: construction management services to government command center, and run smart city management center construction combine, complement each other to form a government and foreign service mutual co-operation of integrated urban management systems. Government Management Services command center to integrate the city government information resources and public services, the Internet, business, communication operators and other information resources, and the depth of excavation, integrated applications, to achieve a comprehensive perception of the city (intelligence), trend monitoring ( visualization), Early warning (of controllable), to achieve a real-time view of the operational state control of the city; at the same time with the districts, departments interconnected to form a joint coordination mechanism. Relying on government building third-generation Command Center emergency command system, problems and risks, "the first time found a short response time fast disposal, the first time feedback" to enhance cross-regional, cross-sectoral and cross-sectoral collaboration disposal capacity, as well as emergency response and disposal efficiency, and promote the transition from passive, emergency type to active, alert type urban management.
Strengthen interoperability and data sharing between the government and the public security management services command center command center to enhance data security and regulatory form data shared, mutually interlocking pattern of two-run backup center to better support the operation and management of the government and police headquarters business. "Two-center" complement each other in terms of functions and function, thereby enhancing the capacity for urban governance.
The establishment of the city's urban security risks a map, especially in key areas of priority ports, hazardous chemicals, such as real-time monitoring and early warning, monitoring and early warning capabilities to enhance the efficient disposal of law enforcement capacity and the ability to coordinate, implement "pre-warning, things can control, and afterwards linkage, traceability can be assessed. "
To network security as the core, through the "planning, implementation, inspection, evaluation of" continuous improvement, establish and improve the "defense, surveillance, combat, governance, assessment," one of the five cyberspace security and comprehensive control system.
Construction of cyberspace facilities layer security system based on the implementation of infrastructure safety supervision responsibilities to ensure the safe operation of critical infrastructure, communications network infrastructure, data center, computer center, terminal equipment. Construction of network security monitoring and early warning platform to build the active defense and monitoring and early warning systems, enhance network security and collaboration Defense Command operation and maintenance, network security management "visible, used well, keep things under control." Increase the research and application of large data security technologies, strengthen management of large data security and privacy protection. Various forms of information and network security knowledge outreach, develop a nationwide network security education, enhance public use of information technology and information security capabilities of the whole society and public network security awareness of self-protection skills, improve.
Overall, special monitoring and early warning platform are currently carried out in different cities and regions, however, integration, integration of physical and cyberspace security monitoring and early warning system integrated city has not been established, studies have shown that the following monitoring and early warning platform especially important:
First, financial monitoring and early warning
Internet financial risk analysis technology platform
In order to improve prevention capabilities of financial institutions, while meeting regulatory requirements, need to be effectively controlled by risk early warning management system, namely the establishment of a sound before, during, and afterwards the overall risk early warning management system, combined with internal and external data, from customer information , account information, transaction information mining, analyze risk characteristics, the development and deployment of dynamic risk monitoring and early warning model rules, monitoring risk from credit risk, trading risk, operational risk and other lines of business, prevention and control. Will business philosophy and management thinking of building a comprehensive risk warning "customer-centric" combine to promote the sustained and healthy development of the financial business.
Internet technology platform for financial risk analysis relies on the National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Coordination Center of its own technology and data resources, the Internet finance information extraction and events of early warning as an entry point to the Internet financial analysis and found to be abnormal objectives, financial services in the Internet industry management jobs. The system revolves around information collection and analysis of Internet financial site, aimed at monitoring the Internet thoroughly beforehand from the financial to the matter in a closed-loop system and then to deal with the risk of post-tracking. Thoroughly beforehand through daily inspections of the network, from the site, users get three levels of product and overall financial development of the Internet, establishing an Internet financial infrastructure resources, providing technical and data support for the regulatory authorities. What monitoring is monitored by abnormal operation, financial monitoring abnormal, abnormal public opinion monitoring, network security monitoring four dimensions, to detect anomalies financial companies run Internet presence, and comprehensive analysis and early warning. Afterwards tracking problems for Internet banking website, to discover mass incidents may occur, and the group gathered to monitor the situation and track.
Monitoring and early warning and other illegal fund-raising platform
Monitoring and early warning systems, including information sharing, reporting and prizes "fingertip fighting" and other platforms. As for insurance fraud problem, erected anti-insurance fraud information platform, proactive monitoring and analysis department, the risk of information submitted by institutions, insurance fraud and the potential risk to carry out targeted warnings, precautions.
Second, natural disaster monitoring and early warning
Resources and environment carrying capacity of monitoring and early warning platform
Sichuan as an example, four water resources, land resources, environmental resources, ecological resources, etc. control. Water resources, Sichuan Province will establish a total water control, water use efficiency control, water pollutant limits functional areas "three red lines" management system for water resources overload, suspend approval of new construction projects water permit; land resources, will the implementation of land resources, urban construction land area overload zero growth of arable land, grassland resources overloaded areas, the implementation of research fallow crop rotation, grazing grazing system; environmental resources, the environment will be overloaded areas, the first implementation of emission standards for special emission limits, suspend the implementation of regional emissions trading; the ecological resources, the establishment of ecological protection red zone industrial positive list access, area, implementation of ecological relocation if necessary ecological overshoot, severely degraded areas of ecosystem management practice banned. Future, relying cities (prefectures) digital city and provincial geospatial large data center, integration of departments related to individual evaluation monitoring and warning system, set up resources and environment carrying capacity of monitoring and early warning intelligence analysis and dynamic visualization platform, and regularly publish monitoring and early warning information to the public . Overloading region, the critical areas early warning reminds overload, the implementation of restrictive measures ineffective, resources and the environment continues to worsen and other government and business areas, according to the law seriously accountable.
Marine ecological early warning and monitoring platform
Ocean observing business after decades of development, gradually formed a ocean-observing system to the marine station network, Buoy Network, radar network, VOS, satellite remote sensing and other components, the basic coverage of inshore, coastal waters and some focus. The establishment of a system of marine forecast from the national to the local. Disaster prevention and mitigation focus continues to move forward, the basic formation of marine disaster risk prevention service system. Ocean view monitoring system needs to be further optimized, lack of far-reaching sea observation capabilities, independent research and development of marine forecasts and key technology needs to be improved, marine disaster risk assessment, troubleshooting, and so not yet in full swing. Third, information sharing mechanism to be established. Share-related disaster in the field of information and coordination of resources and management of marine observation activities need to be strengthened. Fourth, technological level and the need to improve global governance, participation in international maritime affairs and governance of the right to speak is not enough. Fifth need to further stimulate the vitality of the market, give full play to the role of market mechanisms and social forces in the construction of marine disaster prevention and mitigation.
Geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
Our hilly area accounts for about 65% of the land area of the complex geological conditions, frequent tectonic activity, avalanches, landslides, mudslides, ground subsidence, ground fissures, ground subsidence disaster risks, widely distributed, prevention is difficult, geological world serious disasters, threatened one of the national population. "National prevention of geological disasters" Thirteen Five "plan" that "By the end of 2015, the national geological disaster point 288,525, of which 67,478 collapsed, landslides 148,214, landslides 31687, at 41146 Total other geological disasters, the threat of a total of 1891 million and 443.1 billion yuan of property security. "geological disaster prevention and control remains a top priority.
Geological disasters monitoring and early warning internet using various sensors such as displacement sensors, gauges, professional video network monitoring equipment, techniques based on the RS, information system GIS technology and remote sensing geological disaster monitoring, landslide certain range (region), landslides and collapse geological disaster body as the object, its deformation when the spatial information and the failure information according to a continuous disaster inducing factors, practical, dynamic monitoring of timely access to data is complete and accurate. By deformation factors, correlation analysis of factors relevant factors and incentives information, make judgments on the stability of the state and trends disaster body, also revealed landslides, mud-rock flow, collapse of the spatial distribution of possible future disaster area (point ) make predictions to assist geological disaster-related management operations efficiently coordinated, thus preventing geological disasters, reduce loss of life and property.
Geological exploration management and service platform for big data applications
Geological exploration of large data management and service application platform, which offers eight monitoring and early warning services and professional analysis and management, geological data services, information retrieval services, public mapping services, distribution services, and three-dimensional display warning services. Contains information centers, monitoring and warning services (data services, professional analysis system), the national geological map of Beijing, Tianjin platform, Tongzhou sub-platform module, monitoring and early warning service breakdown of the groundwater environment, the sudden disaster, land subsidence, mine geological environment, geothermal shallow geothermal energy, underground space, geological heritage, soil environment, active faults, linear work and other professional categories, data services include integrated applications, data retrieval, mapping services, share publishing, 3D applications, the major results of the project and share in the office sector.
Lake wetland ecosystem monitoring and early warning platform
The establishment of lake wetland ecosystem monitoring and early warning required hardware and network infrastructure, complete build infrastructure software platform, the layout of the wetland ecosystem monitoring sites, maintenance and management to explore and improve wetland ecology real-time monitoring and data sharing technology and better guide the country to carry out wetland ecosystem monitoring site construction, and, ultimately, monitoring and early warning mechanisms for wetland ecosystems.
Meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
Dongguan, for example, by strengthening the monitoring and forecasting and early warning capacity, promote Guangdong, Hong Kong Bay Area phased array X-band weather radar network project approval, construction of Dongguan City, the comprehensive meteorological observation capability to enhance the project, the encrypted area of automatic weather station, upgrade Dongguan City monitoring capacity and severe weather warning level, provide for the protection of public safety meteorological science and technology support; to improve the quality of rural revitalization and ecological civilization provide meteorological support to continuously improve the heavy pollution weather monitoring and forecasting accuracy and timeliness of smog, ozone. Help Guangdong, Hong Kong Bay Area development and building of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation coordination mechanism to implement the "Hong Kong and Macao Meteorological Bay Area development plan" as a "key link", padded Dongguan City meteorological disaster prevention work short board; implementation of the "Dongguan City, Guangdong advance Hong Kong and Macao Grand Bay Area three-year action plan (2018-2020) "weather-related tasks, actively participate in the construction of large Bay Area meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning platform to enhance communication links with Hong Kong and Macao Grand Bay Area weather monitoring and warning forecasting center, established for the Bay joint research typical weather disaster zone core technical issues, exchange of personnel training mechanism, introduction of talents and establish common synergies and other meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation mechanisms, application of large Bay area weather monitoring, forecasting and early warning network resources.
Mountain landslide monitoring and early warning platform
The system sensors can monitor the abnormal situation of the mountain, the data through a narrow band of Things to upload, and dissemination of early warning information, the relevant departments, timely organizers of landslide reinforcement or clean-up operations by China Mobile scene remote real-time confirmation 4G clairvoyance to prevent geological disasters endanger road traffic safety.
Flood control and drought monitoring and early warning system platform
Guizhou, for example, based on big data and artificial intelligence systems technology development, covering a total of 520 000 small watershed, 50,000 small rivers and 6.7 million computing section, the country will be able to achieve small watershed flood forecasting and warning issued within 15 minutes to achieve a view of exercising the flood.
Earthquake and tsunami monitoring and warning system platforms
Enhance marine disaster management, earthquake disaster response and urban search and rescue capacity building to address climate change and mitigating coastal hazards, explore the establishment of an early warning mechanism for the region.
Forest fire monitoring and warning system platforms
Warning people around by the mobile client, completing the fire danger rating factor according to local real-time data, the system can generate a local fire danger warning level map, and time reporting of provincial forest fire early warning and monitoring command center, automatically generated by the city (prefecture) and county (city in real time District), forest Industry Council in units of scientific, accurate maps of the province's forest fire, and then the implementation of scientific and reasonable warning fire response plan.
Third, production and economic security monitoring and early warning
Agricultural monitoring and early warning platform
Monitoring and early warning of agricultural products is the situation of agricultural production, operation of the market, consumer demand, import and export trade and balance supply and demand for data acquisition of the whole industry chain, information analysis, forecasting and warning the whole process of information dissemination. Agricultural data form throughout the agricultural production, circulation and marketing the entire process of product consumption, big data technology, agriculture networking technology to capture data in real time, the formation of information flow. Through big data analysis techniques will be fully revealed intelligent flow of information flow, flow, and process agricultural products the whole industry chain is simulated, analyzed for key nodes, and ultimately the dynamic early warning and accurate regulation.
Such as shrimp fry to detect early warning platform to antibiotics, isolated bacteria, viruses, pests, scientific testing, can effectively prevent vannamei farmers blindly buy seedling pests and diseases have the potential to reduce unnecessary losses; effective early warning and resolve controllable risk, shrimp desalination field can predict whether there are potential problems with the procurement larvae, through desalination Naeba, pre-emergence testing, farmers will be able to choose to buy comes pathogen-free seed, but also through the breeding process to detect defects, to provide farmers scientific management methods. Through the construction of early warning detection platform that enables a wide range of vannamei farmers benefit.
Drug shortages monitoring and early warning platform
Strengthen information gathering and analysis of shortages of medicines, improve the shortage of the drug monitoring and early warning and dynamic inventory management system of drug production, distribution and use of a shortage of full-process monitoring, to detect signs of a shortage of medical treatment, proper analysis of the shortage of drugs reasons, Shi classification policy, grading respond.
Trade friction early warning system platform
Shandong, for example, was awarded the business environment monitoring stations in 11 cities by signs Jinan, Linyi, Tai'an, Jining, Weifang, Zaozhuang, Yantai, Binzhou, sunshine, Zibo, Dongying. Business Environment Monitoring Station through sunken services, real understanding of the business environment and business demands, help create a good business environment. Shandong in 2018 released more than 2,000 enterprises, more than 5000 warning information, more than 500 overseas investment and international trade risks prompt, effective help enterprises avoid risks.
Fourth, urban asset management monitoring and early warning
Heritage preservation big data analysis and evaluation of environmental monitoring and early warning platform
Heritage conservation environmental monitoring large data analysis and evaluation and early warning platform through in-depth excavation and application of monitoring data value, not only for monitoring data to achieve a visual presentation of the environmental distribution situation at a glance, while achieving the forecast trends museum microenvironment for microenvironment regulation museum presents scientific guidance, thus forming a "monitoring - early warning - control" solutions provide a strong scientific basis for the development of preventive protection concept form in line with industry requirements have query data, alarms, professional assessment system functions report, reporting, risk analysis and decision-making, and have established a three-tier national collection of cultural relics preservation of the environment monitoring platform system, to achieve basic data collection, and follow the heritage collections relevant technical requirements, to solve levels Museum relics preservation of the environment monitoring and comprehensive analysis of the regulation and utilization of data.
Power monitoring and early warning platform consumptive
National new energy power consumptive public welfare monitoring and early warning platform is established under the National Energy Board to manage and direct, open, professional information platform, aimed at establishing a comprehensive, scientific and accurate new energy consumptive monitoring and early warning system to enhance the pre-warning and something in the post-regulatory capacity and ensure that all new energy consumptive situation of "monthly monitoring, quarterly assessment, the annual early warning" for the promotion of new energy dissipation with RR Donnelley to provide effective protection, development and construction to optimize the layout, promote the industry development of high quality .
National new energy consumptive power monitoring and early warning platform will be the construction of national organizations nationwide electricity, power grid construction and operation of comprehensive monitoring, new energy consumptive capacity of the region to assess, and the next 1--3 years assimilative capacity the key index, the reasons for the limited predictive analysis, and then recommend a new energy alert level, development scale, consumptive measures, can the development of industry management policy for the country, optimization of new energy development layout, speed up decision-making to solve the problem of providing scientific consumptive in accordance with.
Water treatment odor monitoring and early warning platform
The key index set atmospheric concentrations of odor, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. in one, not only covering a wide range of high integration, installation, operation and maintenance simple and can be a key source of the smell in the production units, the factory sector and other parts of focused monitoring form odor plant level distribution; and highly intelligent, the data collected can be automatically transferred to the headquarters of the Group management platform through the internet, to achieve early warning and analysis of data. Using this project, not only play an exemplary role of early warning odor monitoring wastewater industry, are more likely to contaminate other gas monitoring development of the industry, more extensive promotion, it has a positive demonstration effect.
Urban waterlogging (water) monitoring and early warning platform
Rainfall the water level sensor, image recognition of a monitoring and warning system, warning release, networking technology research and design. Water points system for real-time monitoring of water level, rainfall monitoring, transmitted to remote management platform or mobile phone users through wireless networking, early warning information screen. When the alert threshold is reached, early warning information screen text prompts warning, remote management platform, mobile phone users to receive real-time early warning information prompt.
City safety production monitoring and early warning platform
The establishment of emergency rescue decision support system, build overall production safety plans, special plans for the library as well as emergency rescue laws and regulations, typical cases and dispose of knowledge base, "a schema" to show the emergency resources force the city's security and emergency experts, institutions, etc., for emergency rescue resources and capacity to investigate, assess the risk of the formation of a city real-time dynamic diagram, and effectively improve the prevention and containment of urban accidents ability and level.
Lightning monitoring and early warning platform
To Huangshan Scenic Spot, the use of multi-site regional atmospheric electric field partition, hierarchical composite warning technology, and gradually built a high-density atmospheric electric field monitoring network consists of 17 units consisting of atmospheric electric field instrument, and by the 8 new instrument consisting of three-dimensional lightning location lightning location monitoring network. Huangshan Scenic Area set up to police officers, audit team members, medical personnel, fire team, sanitation workers as the backbone, to attract the participation of seven on-site emergency rescue squadron Trade and Industry officials, members of the car package, such as security companies, part-time take on the film scene area search, rescue and other emergency emergency rescue mission. These personnel located in the scenic area management, front-line services, to ensure that the first time that after an unforeseen accident, the first time reported, the first time aid.
World Heritage monitoring and warning system platforms
Xiamen Gulangyu, for example, in terms of heritage body disease, if the situation settlement construction, cracks, and other horizontal shift occurs, staff can monitor the system time to master, it is both work management platform, but also a platform for the work of the archives record , a database, regardless of the future who control the cultural heritage, can be found traces of the past, management monitoring, so favorable a heritage management work sustained development.
Dam Safety Supervision Platform
Dam safety monitoring and supervision platform for building large reservoir contents include: dam safety information management and data warehousing standardized pre-processing, data processing and reservoir storage dam safety, safe operation of the early warning indicators of building the dam.
Health monitoring and early warning platform bridge
According to the actual needs of various bridges installed several sets of monitor different functions, and access to management information systems. Traffic geomagnetism sensor, in addition to monitoring traffic flow, but also by changes in the magnetic field sensor of the vehicle, analyze the size of the vehicle, data such as the weight of the vibration frequency, then transmits the data to city Law Enforcement Bureau information system via a data transmission device analyzing the size of traffic, the need for diversion, the bridge is overloaded and so on. Such as traffic flow is large, more than the capacity of the bridge, it will contact the relevant departments to take measures to reduce the diversion bridge carrying. There is also a bridge fastness tester, monitor expansion joints, bridge strain monitoring instrument.
Monitoring all aspects of the road by a sensor disposed on the road or bridge can be detected road snow, ice, snow cover thickness.
Fourth, public safety monitoring and early warning
Drinking water quality online monitoring and early warning platform
Real-time monitoring of drinking water quality of life, dynamic control water quality changes, effective early warning of water pollution incidents, to ensure drinking water safety.
Pedestrian crossing automatic monitoring and early warning platform
Pedestrian crossing warning system monitoring equipment installed at both ends of the zebra crossing without traffic lights. Pedestrian crossing warning monitoring system has a higher and better reminder effect, will fully protect the safety of pedestrians and vehicles through voice, warning lights and other means.
Elevator alarm monitoring and early warning system platform
Strengthen public security management, improve elevator emergency response, emergency rescue support capabilities, reduce and eliminate the elevator malfunction, damage caused by accident, to promote the city integrated support to enhance lift safety is a serious problem. The use of Internet of Things technology for the majority of passenger security guard at the same time build a network, but also to have the ability to lift themselves "doctor" in. After the platform has a key alarm when a failure of the elevator system entrapment occurs installed terminal apparatus, the passenger presses the emergency call button, the terminal will automatically start the alarm system, voice and video play professional appease trapped, and the system will Sanya automatically dials set a good lift emergency rescue center 24-hour emergency rescue call, emergency rescue personnel to the scene immediately after receiving the command.
Gas monitoring and early warning platform
Gas monitoring system set up by the municipal urban management monitoring center platform, relying on big data, cloud computing, Internet and other modern information technology, urban streets, residential, squares, factories, and other full-time accurate and efficient manometry, and leak detection traffic monitoring, the system combines data acquisition and network monitoring, statistical calculation of a number of functions, video surveillance, alarm management, remote diagnostics and maintenance, from passive to identify problems into the present initiative to deal with the problem. Application of the system to further quantify the urban management objects and refine management practices, information sharing of the city, interactive work, seamlessly, greatly improving the efficiency of the gas management to identify and solve problems, improve the urban public services, improve wisdom and scientific level of urban management.
Fifth, the news media, public opinion monitoring and early warning platform
Big news media monitoring and early warning data platform through big data technology and application scenarios, spread of power providing monitoring services for the whole direction of the news media regulators and the media managers, practitioners. Through the network news release, reprint, comments, paths and other data indicators, a comprehensive assessment of the dissemination of results, so that regulators, operators, practitioners spread of news events such as the palm, that there is a global macro presentation, but also contains nuanced News case study, let better dissemination of information, so that regulatory and operational more efficient.
Conclusion
Smart City a view of a security monitoring and early warning platform across multiple areas of expertise for emergency management at all levels is a major challenge, physical security and network integration, combined with comprehensive professional grade video cloud to support applications for the different industries the starting point, "smart city platform 1 + N" mode will be the future of road construction crack solve the integration of monitoring and early warning system.
Perhaps the reason is very simple: professional, knowledgeable, systematic irreplaceable!
Future, smart city China Zhou Zhiyong consultants believe that with the further development of artificial intelligence, is expected to generate a lot of business opportunities in the field of monitoring and early warning, which, building knowledge platform middle layer is the most important knowledge that will automate competition focus areas for the realization of fusion has a vital role.
In addition, the completion of 5G network will surely promote the upgrading of industrial applications Smart City video-core, see:
Shenzhen complete 5G networking, video-core smart city business application upgrades soon, "smart city solutions and products Complete Works (19514)" launched!
To a carrier's network to support mobile end get through the N different areas of monitoring and early warning platform, which will be the future integration of a smart city map platform monitoring and early warning of the trend! It will have a profound impact on the city's management, operations and services.