In most cases today staged a day, the pain in the basic course of this article applies, now at several points to record doctrine:
First, make ubuntu usb installation disk when the format to choose saw, do not use the usb-HDD +
Second, after the installation using EasyBCD to create a startup item when selected according to the type of computer bios, traditional bois must choose the default crub (tradition) of
This article is taken from: https://www.cnblogs.com/masbay/p/10745170.html
First, to find out the type of your computer:
A MBR conventional single hard disk bios +
Bis + B MBR traditional BIOS disk (SSD + SSD mechanical hard drive)
C UEFI new single hard disk bios +
Bis + D UEFI new BIOS disk (SSD + SSD mechanical hard drive)
E + PC in any of these cases there are special graphics card (which is generally not considered, only a few computer experience in Linux system without a video card driver leads after the process of Linux installed, or installed or installed reboot stuck in general directly install dual system, if they are stuck with reference to my another blog: Ubuntu stuck solutions to dual boot )
Here is not to say the difference between the MBR and UEFI, and his Baidu can get a lot of things related.
See how their computer is MBR or UEFI: win + r input msinfo32 press Enter, the following information
Traditionally MBR, UEFI is UEFI.
Your computer is single and double hard disk you should be clear, sell the computer will tell you, it would be a selling point, even if someone does not know this. . . That that you still continue to read on. . .
This Computer icon, right - Management - Disk Management
For ABCDE five cases said before each installation methods have certain differences, must according to their own situation corresponding computer condemnation, or will fail even irreparable problem, we try to back up your important equipment before the system data, or in case of no more crying is useless, but as long as careful bold generally all right.
When I installed also encountered a lot of trouble are Baidu, paste it and so resolve, in fact, the face of these critical issues are not very reliable, the current online tutorials are mostly done for the case, but not novices know, lead to the wrong course, a lot of things still have to try it yourself, big deal rollover reinstall the system, so to remind you once again well in advance or backup, just in case.
Most computers now on the market are UEFI, the MBR is a long time ago, most of the new generation, so that people can directly advise MBR for the computer, but also a few new computer MBR, which is the manufacturer of brain damage , such as some of the Shenzhou computer is.
Again, you know what happens after the computer is, the condemnation on the line.
A MBR case of the conventional single-drive bios +
ready:
Install ubuntu First you need the following tools and installation package:
1. ubuntu system image to install
2. burning software, floppy disk through recommendation, will be prompted to register, choose to continue to try like
3. A plate 2G is greater than U
4. EasyBCD software, this software is the same as the system boot used
Note that only the MBR with EasyBCD, UEFI is not required, the Internet has UEFI system installed dual system in accordance with the installation guide similar to the MBR UEFI other special software (similar to the MBR with EasyBCD software), but I feel no need to use anything and most of them do not use. (So I'm following method is MBR with a win for guidance, UEFI use ubuntu as a guide, some say guided to use ubuntu we remove ubuntu will be difficult, in fact, directly to the win10 disk management in the deletion ubuntu volume on the line, it is also troublesome, UEFI EFI system partition is created with no way to delete, delete it with DiskGenius software, online should have this software).
Step one: Create a blank disk partition under WIN10 system
1. back to the desktop, right-click on this computer, select Manage, results are as follows:
2. Enter and then select Disk Management, the following results:
3. Select the last disk space disk, such as the last two disc CD discs D drive (the last CDE E drive disk, CDEF last disc disk F disk, and so on), right-click the disk, select the compression volume with the following results:
4. Then is the size of the partition, and (if the size is not enough to Teng a Proton space, ensure that there is finally a disk free space 40 ~ 50G of it, or if you enough space, we strongly recommend that other large 60,80,100 or 120 better), then enter converted into M, click on the compression, and then wait for the final results are as follows: compressed will find more of a non-partitioned disk (black partitions), if you select the compressed size is 50G, it should be black 50G Available space. Baidu's map is, some are not allowed, if you come across a dish just the last little 40G are too close to the embarrassment of the situation, you can use the software that came from DiskGenius other disk partition, not specifically set forth herein.
Well, disk partition is over, now the second step;
Step two: writing a floppy disk through the U disk mirroring UBUNTU
1. Install and open the floppy disk through, plug in the U disk, and preferably a backup your U disk, formatted as required after
2. Go through the floppy disk, proceed as follows to select the file, and open the directory where you download ubuntu, select unbuntu mirror (mirror into Ubuntu can choose their own), double-click to open, as shown:
3. Select the floppy disk through an interface start menu bar and select the image written to disk, as shown:
Next it is important to remember the order:
After entering the interface is as follows:
1) to see if your hard drive corresponds to your U disk (must be), usually the default is
2) to see if the image file corresponding to your ubuntu mirror
3) If the above is no error, select the format, and then will format your disk U
4) After the U disk formatting is completed, the write select, then is slowly waiting, the write is completed
5) Step two is completed;
Step Three: U disk mounting system
EDITORIAL, because the computer BOOT start of each vendor's keyboard shortcuts are not the same, so personally I feel that if you can not enter the next BOOT interface, or own Baidu how to enter BOOT interface, that is, into the bios, if you do not know , or give up more than you learn in equipment, in order to avoid rollovers; step 6 is critical, if you do not want to reinstall the system, must be careful.
1. Restart the computer, boot into bios, off secure boot in the boot manager, the (somewhat secure boot in a different location, own room) and then select the first boot USB, press Enter
2. After you enter the installation interface unbuntu
3. Perhaps without this interface, but the following interface is definitely there, different systems interface will be some differences, but all the same
4. And then choose the right, pull down the Chinese will be selected, as shown:
5. Installation unbuntu
Call your network even if not, do not install the system networking, or download rimmed side is very slow.
6. Choose Continue (Note that this next step is very important, we must be careful)
Obtained as follows depending on the interface, as shown:
This step is critical, be sure to select other options, remember, we manually partition, and then enter the following interface
See no, there will be a free partition, the partition is created before we
Here, we talk about Linux partitions:
A first Linux partition and the partition is not the same as WINDOWS, Linux as a file as a partition.
. B partition so as divided as disk size, I suppose your empty disk partition divided into 60G, then we can be divided into:
Point idle drive letter, click the + partition, partition as follows:
1) / boot: You realize this is the reason of the dual system, this is the catalog for the start ubuntu, which will guide the system, this document was in fact only a few dozen megabytes, but we recommend dividing it into 200M file format ext4, this partition is essential, otherwise the consequences you know!
2) swap: This is the Linux ubuntu is the exchange directory, this general size of about 2 times the memory is primarily used in case of insufficient computer memory, the system will call this area, to run the program, we it can be divided into 4G, the ext4 into this swap space, swap English
3) /: This is ubuntu linux is the root of it with a backslash, said the equivalent windows of the C drive, we will be divided into 10G, the file format is ext4, the conditions can allow larger, may 20G, after all ubuntu installed software is installed by default here, bigger may omit hidden behind the trouble.
4) / home: This is ubuntu "other plate", this can also be said of our personal directory, equivalent to other disk windows, so in order to make our own directory bigger, and the rest divided between it, file ext4 format
Well, that part about the partition is completed, you can just press the partition. Of course, you can divide more detailed, specific division can Baidu, but I do not feel much need.
This step is very important down, remember (related to the ubuntu boot) is still on the screen, select the drop-down menu to start the installation, we are not just created a / boot file it, now you look at the front of the zone number is how many I was / dev / sda1, different machine have different numbers in the above, that is, the number corresponding to selected root
Then locate the boot mounting a corresponding number of drop-down menu (e.g. sda1, may be sda5,6 the like, particularly to see their computer / boot corresponding to), select it, must remember / boot number, as shown below
Then you choose to start the installation;
8. choose to continue into the next step, set the area is not important, as you need to set up, you can proceed directly to, it does not affect, select the keyboard layout in the next step in
9. Keyboard Layout "default", recommended to choose the following English (default Chinese also OK)
10. The system user is provided herein, you will be able to set up their own input, English alphabetical, e.g. ma
123456
11. This optional is optional, click "Continue" (This step may not appear, ignore)
12. System to begin installation, wait, etc. installed on it (this should be welcome to use Ubuntu Kylin 15.04, pictures are not allowed to own the system, whichever)
When these completed, the machine will restart. You will find direct access win your system, it's because we got the boot / boot partition. We use EasyBCD to create a system to select the start time it is windows or ubuntu.
Step Four: boot ubuntu with EasyBCD
Next it is very simple, installed under windows EasyBCD, after it opened as shown and choose to add a new entry:
Figure get, choose the penguin, which is the LINUX / BSD that option, choose to begin with linux, about the size of that option in the 200M disk drives that pull-down menu, as
After the selection is over, add entries, restart the computer, you will find your UBUNTU and WINDOWS dual system installation is complete, it will let you select the system. This, ubuntu installation is complete!
When you do not ubuntu directly in the Disk Management window in which it is deleted partitions, and then delete its guidance on the line in Easybcd, and did not affect your windows system.
Where B MBR traditional BIOS + bis disk (SSD + SSD mechanical hard drive)
In such cases I had installed its own computer (Shenzhou Z7M), life and death is not installed, various methods probably tried dozens of times, yes that is installed dozens of times the system, the Baidu are dog-eared also not been resolved, but do not know the other computer can not be installed on, can try, with reference to the case a, the difference is with the last of a hard disk last drop 40 ~ 50G, the other is the same. (But my time is not installed, do not know MBR traditional bios + or dual-drive installed on my special alone was not installed on the cause, the people behind if they can try, if you can please write tutorials, test not out does not matter)
MBR traditional bios Summary:
MBR This is very old, probably installed when the system is not installed, not the MBR traditional bios is not installed, but may experience various problems caused not installed, you can try, if it is not installed, like my own computer (Shenzhou Z7M), I thought that since MBR traditional bios so low, not as high point of UEFI, obviously that my computer configuration is fine, why do not UEFI, so the solution is to to the computer to reinstall the system, loaded into UEFI system and method of the following two systems installed in the UEFI. So, this happens, the individual would have a direct redo the windows system.
Where C UEFI new single hard disk bios +
ready:
Install ubuntu First you need the following tools and installation package:
1. ubuntu system image to install
2. burning software, floppy disk through recommendation, will be prompted to register, choose to continue to try like
3. A plate 2G is greater than U
Note that only the MBR with EasyBCD, UEFI is not required, the Internet has UEFI system installed dual system in accordance with the installation guide similar to the MBR UEFI other special software (similar to the MBR with EasyBCD software), but I feel no need to use anything and most of them do not use. (So I'm following method is MBR with a win for guidance, UEFI use ubuntu as a guide, some say guided to use ubuntu we remove ubuntu will be difficult, in fact, directly to the win10 disk management in the deletion ubuntu volume on the line, it is also troublesome, UEFI EFI system partition is created with no way to delete, delete it with DiskGenius software, online should have this software. If you look at this description of foggy, nothing to do, believe me, follow the following tutorial it wants to do. )
Step one: Create a blank disk partition under WIN10 system
1. back to the desktop, right-click on this computer, select Manage, results are as follows:
2. Enter and then select Disk Management, the following results:
3. Select the last disk space disk, such as the last two disc CD discs D drive (the last CDE E drive disk, CDEF last disc disk F disk, and so on), right-click the disk, select the compression volume, as follows:
If the size is not enough to Teng a Proton space, guaranteed to separate the free space 40 ~ 50G of it, if you disk space is available, we strongly recommend a little extra points, such as 60,80,100G or 120G, nothing but good. If your last disk space is not so big, then you need some space to come from another disk partition, this software is also used DiskGenius mentioned before, here not described in detail how to operate. The final results were as follows: compressed will find more of a non-partitioned disk (black partitions), if you select the compressed size is 50G, the black should be 50G available space. Figure is Baidu, and some are not allowed.
Well, disk partition is over, now the second step;
Step two: writing a floppy disk through the U disk mirroring ubuntu
1. Install and open the floppy disk through, plug in the U disk, and preferably a backup your U disk, formatted as required after
2. Go through the floppy disk, proceed as follows to select the file, and open the directory where you download ubuntu, select unbuntu mirror (mirror into ubuntu can choose their own), double-click to open, as shown:
3. In the floppy disk through an interface start menu bar, select write disk image, shown in FIG.
Next it is important to remember the order:
After entering the interface is as follows:
1) to see if your hard drive corresponds to your U disk (must be), usually the default is
2) to see if the image file corresponding to your ubuntu mirror
3) If the above is no error, select the format, and then will format your disk U
4) After the U disk formatting is completed, the write select, then is slowly waiting, the write is completed
5) Step two is completed.
Step Three: U disk mounting system
EDITORIAL because computer makers a BOOT startup shortcuts are not the same, so personally feel that if you can not enter the next BOOT interface, or own Baidu how to enter BOOT interface, that is, into the bios, if you do not know, you still give up more than learn to rearm, in order to avoid a rollover. Step 6 is critical, if you do not want to reinstall the system, must be careful.
1. Restart the system, boot into bios, locked in boot manager in the secure boot, (some secure boot in a different location, own room) and then select the first boot USB, press Enter
2. After you enter the installation interface unbuntu
3. Perhaps without this interface, but the following interface is definitely there, different systems interface will be some differences, but all the same
4. And then choose the right, pull down the Chinese will choose as
5. Installation unbuntu
Call your network even if not, do not install the system networking, or download rimmed side is very slow.
6. Choose Continue (Note that this next step is very important, we must be careful)
Obtained as follows depending on the interface, as shown:
This step is critical, be sure to select other options, remember, because we have to manually partition, and then enter the following interface. Here to point out, someone tried to choose the first option, the system will automatically find your empty partition for installation, and succeeded, I do not deny this installation method, but this after Bahrain, the disk will basically points to the root directory , take the windows analogy, the equivalent of your C drive only, then any of your files can only be stored in the disk (not to say that no other dish, but other disk space is too small ...), imagine your files stored in the system tray, this could be so dangerous, so now you see this tutorial, we strongly recommend follow my steps to manually partition.
See no, there will be a free partition, the partition is created before we
Here, we talk about Linux partitions:
A first Linux partition and the partition is not the same windows, Linux as a file as a partition.
. B partition so as divided as disk size, in which if you divide the empty disk partition to 80G, then we can be divided into:
Point idle drive letter, click the + partition, partition as follows
1) efi: You realize this is the reason of the dual system, this directory is to use the start of ubuntu, which will have the system boot, this document was in fact only a few dozen megabytes, but we recommend dividing it into 200M file format efi, this partition is essential, otherwise the consequences you know!
(This is the difference between the MBR and UEFI do !!!! / boot, do not understand please ignore this sentence)
2) swap: This is the Linux ubuntu is the exchange directory, this general size of about 2 times the memory is primarily used in case of insufficient computer memory, the system will call this area, to run the program, we it can be divided into 8G, select the file format swap space, English swap
3) /: This is ubuntu linux is the root of it with a backslash, said the equivalent windows of the C drive, we will be divided into 20G, the file format for the ext4 (adjusted according to your disk space to be bigger, after all, ubuntu installed software is installed by default in the root directory)
4) / home: This is the other ubuntu disk, the disk is equivalent to other windows, so in order to make our own directory bigger, and the rest divided between it and the file format to ext4
Well, that part about the partition is completed, you can be partitioned in accordance with the above description, without any problem, at least I always do (strongly recommended). Of course, you can divide more detailed, specific division can Baidu.
This step is very important down, remember (ubuntu related to the start-up) at the bottom of the screen, select the drop-down menu to start the installation, we just are not created efi file 200M of it, now you look at the front of the zone number is how many I was / dev / sda1, different machine have different numbers in the above, which is selected efi corresponding number (here we must note, windows startup items also efi file size is about 500M, and we create efi ubuntu size is 200M, must choose (in the figure the size allowed)!
Then locate the boot mounting a corresponding number of drop-down menu (e.g. sda1, may be sda2,3 the like, particularly to see their computer corresponds efi), select it, must remember efi numbering follows:
Then you choose to start the installation;
8. choose to continue into the next step, set the area is not important, as you need to set up, you can proceed directly to, it does not affect, select the keyboard layout in the next step in
9. Keyboard Layout "default", recommended to choose the following English (default Chinese also OK)
10. Here set the system users, set up their own input on it, such as your name letters, the point of it as simple as possible
Code 123456 is also simple point (Well, I might be hearing a lot of the actors ...)
11. This optional is optional, click "Continue" (some installation process does not this one, skip)
12. System to begin installation, wait, etc. installed on it (the system version may be different, pictures are not allowed)
When these completed, we will remind you restart, to pull U disk, restart points.
If you get stuck on forced shutdown restart just fine.
13. Perhaps you have installed the system and successfully entered, then congratulations, you can leave; but then if you reboot Bahrain, found dead in the boot interface card can not move, it is very likely that your computer has a special graphics card, the next ubuntu system lacks drive leads, in fact, this part of the case E, but since you met here, I would not guessing, you can refer to my other blog post to address: installing ubuntu startup sim dual system dead solutions
Where D the UEFI new bios + bis hard
The mounted law and UEFI new bios + single hard disk is basically the same, the only difference is the beginning of the partition when the partition space 200M in SSD (ie windows C drive) to install the startup items (since startup items "must" in the computer the first disk, where "must" I played quotation marks, in fact, can also be installed in other disk is installed into your system from the boot ubuntu inside select start, personally feel that too much trouble, is not recommended, not to mention that my ways there is no difficulty and shortcomings), the mechanical hard disk sub-60 ~ 80G (can be larger, 100, 120 or 150, as long as you enough disk capacity, might save a lot of trouble to hide behind), SSD points 200M space will be put EFI, on the other additional 60 ~ 80G placed inside. The other is completely different. Pictures partition may not be allowed.
Any of these conditions E + significant independent special computer
Installed the system and do not point to restart
Into the set - drivers list and select the software update in the appropriate driver is installed
Choose a suitable proprietary drivers installed, picture Baidu, are not allowed
Installed drivers and then restart. Of course, this is for you already know your computer has a special graphics card, as to how to judge, that I was not very clear, in fact, you can not do this step happens is that you reboot ubuntu into the system interface will get stuck , the problem I have explained in my other blog post a solution if you can come across a reference to solve: Ubuntu stuck solutions to dual boot
Directly to the win10 disk management in ubuntu delete volume on the line, is also troublesome, EFI system partition is created UEFI no way to delete, delete it with DiskGenius software, online should have this software. Plus deleted MBR boot with EasyBCD, do not delete the line, delete some clean.
to sum up:
After the installation process if there is any problem to find some still do not know how to solve, back windows deleted after reloading on the line, bold but cautious, no problem, at least I had installed more than 20 times did not collapse once installed, I hope you see there, you've successfully installed the dual system, thank you also do not care to see the final length.
Also welcome correction, help me to improve this tutorial to help more people.
Best wishes to you!