English-- seven kinds of sentence elements Overview

English | seven kinds of sentence components Overview

Modern English grammar is very rigorous, sentence elements and components Chinese English sentences are very different. So start learning grammar, sentence as required above mentioned framework support, we also need to understand what components of a sentence is, and the meaning of each one.

Foreword

目前所有的文章思想格式都是:知识+情感。
知识:对于所有的知识点的描述。力求不含任何的自我感情色彩。
情感:用我自己的方式，解读知识点。力求通俗易懂，完美透析知识。

text

Seven kinds of the English sentence elements, including subject, predicate, object, predicative, complement described above. Plus outside, today the attributive, adverbial. All the ingredients sentences, sentences are relying on the explanation, it is necessary to clear this component is part of the sentence.

1. Subject

basic concept

主语:一个句子的主人。可以看作是动作的发出者。

2. predicate

basic concept

谓语:表达主语的动作状态。回顾句型的产生就是因为动词的不同，也就是谓语的不同。在这里提醒一下，主语和宾语都是名词。

3. Object

basic concept

宾语:主语发出动作的受体，也称为客体。

4. predicative

basic concept

表语:表达主语的具体情况。回顾五大句型结构的主系表结构，因为只有主系，句子的意思不完整，所以需要加上表语表名主语的情况。此时的系动词又可以分为四大类。

5. Complement

basic concept

补语:对于宾语进行补充说明。回顾主谓宾补结构，只有主谓宾没有办法实现句子的完整性，所以需要补语对宾语进行补充说明。此时的谓语属于不完全及物动词。

6. attributive

basic concept

定语:一个句子里面用来界定，限定名词的部分。

定语的成分:
    形容词以及相当于形容词性质 的语法成分可以作 定语。
    形容词性质:一个短语的意思是，‘....的’

Explanation: The attribute primarily to a noun, is subject, object, etc., said the sentence so that more beautiful, add detail. Meta sentence: I like girls. Plus attributive: I like pretty girls. It can be defined as beautiful for girls, but not ugly.

Use of attributive

法则:“前小后大”。

一个单词组成的定语(限定词，形容词，名词及名词所有格)，放在所修饰名词的前面。
两个以上按此组成的定语(of属格，形容词短语，介词短语，分词短语，不定时短语等)，放在形容词后面。

例子:


    1. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods.

    限定词: a
    形容词: long
    of属格:of all the foods

7. adverbial

basic concept

状语:用来描述一个动作的细节特征的成分。汉语中常用的对应成分，就是“....地”。状语可以修饰动词，形容词，介词，连词，以及副词本身。

状语的成分:
    副词 以及 相当于副词 的语法成分可以 作状语。
    where 时间状语
    when - 地点状语
    how - 方式状语
    now, just now - 时间状语
    in the house - 地点的介词短语

Explanation: multi-adverbial is the time and place of the adverbial adverbial see, pay attention to see when in use on location. Here, we need the courage to introduce a simple concept of beauty, middle of a sentence is not enough to put a long adverbial appearance, so adverbial direct throw two.

Use of adverbial

小状语:
    单独的副词，放在其所修饰的词语之前。
    修饰动词时，放在动词之前。
    修饰形容词，介词，连词，副词时，放在其他成分之前。

大状语:
    两个及以上构成的状语。
    比如介词短语，不定时短语，状语短语，放在整个句子的两头。如果在开头，一般需要加上逗号。

补充:
    1.句子同时出现几个时间或者地点状语的时候，从小到大排列。
        at 8 o'clock on june 15th, 2012.
    2.句子后面有多种状语时，首先是方式状语，其实是地点状语，最后是时间状语。
    He put his bottles carefully on the doorstep every morning.
    方式状语:  carefully
    地点状语:  on the doorstep
    时间状语:  every morning

7+ appositive

basic concept

同位语:句子中指代同一事物的两个词，短语，或从句，称为同位关系。

同位语与英语里面的名词成分(主语，宾语，表语)是并列关系，相当于对名词进行进一步的解释。即，名词或者任何相当于名词的成分，都可以作为同位语。

例子:
    My English teacher, Mr. Bob peter， is a Canadian.
    My English teacher 与 Mr. Bob peter 是同位成分，后一成分叫做前一成分的同位语。

注意:严格来说，同位语知识解释名词的，所以并不属于七大句子成分，故使用7+表示。

Conclusion

Congratulations, read the ingredients sentence, I hope you can understand how the components of profound sentence, every part is in an English sentence there, pay attention to distinguish between the various components.
The next will say something about the content on tense, which is a pit learning English. Tense grasp bad, is wrong, looking awkward.