Here is an extended sentence with subject, predicate, object, predicate, attributive, apposition, complement, and adverbial, using "I love you" as the base:
“I, the person who truly loves you, consider our love a beautiful gift, and I love you more deeply with each passing day.”
In this sentence:
- Subject: "I" (I) - the doer of the main clause.
- Predicate: "consider" - the action of the main clause.
- Object: "our love" - the object of the main clause, affected by the action.
- Predicate: "a beautiful gift" - Describes what the subject "I" thinks about "our love".
- Attributive: "the person who truly loves you" - Modifies the subject "I".
- Appositive: "our love" - appositive with the object "our love" in the main clause, providing additional information.
- Supplement: "more deeply with each passing day" - describes how the action "love" is performed.
- Adverbial: "with each passing day" - describes the time when the action "love" is performed.
This sentence combines multiple grammatical components to make it more complex and rich.
Subject, predicate and object I love you
main line list
I love you subject-verb-object structure
Each component of an English sentence has a different main role in forming a sentence, the following is a brief description of some of the main components and their role:
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Subject: Its main function is to indicate who or what is the subject performing the action in the sentence. The subject is usually a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, for example: "She", "The cat", or "My favorite book".
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Predicate: The main function is to express the action, state or attribute of the subject. The predicate is usually a verb or verb phrase, for example: "is studying", "played soccer", or "is happy".
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Object (Object): The main function is to accept or bear the action of the object. The object can be a direct object (the primary object that receives the action) or an indirect object (the secondary object that receives the action). For example: "She read a book" (she read a book), "a book" is the direct object, "John gave Mary a gift" (John gave Mary a gift), "Mary" is the indirect object , "a gift" is the direct object.
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Attributive (Adjective): The main function is to modify nouns or pronouns to provide more information. Attributives are usually adjectives or adjective phrases. For example, in "The red car", "red" is the attributive.
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Adverbial (Adverbial): The main function is to modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs or entire sentences to provide information about time, place, manner, reason, etc. For example: in "She sings beautifully" (she sings beautifully), "beautifully" is an adverbial that modifies the verb "sings".
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Complement: Its main function is to provide additional information to the subject or object to make the sentence more complete. A complement can be a noun, adjective, adverb, or prepositional phrase. For example: In "He is a doctor" (he is a doctor), "a doctor" is the predicate (a complement) of the subject, which supplements the information about the subject.
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Topic and Comment: In some sentences, especially complex ones, the topic is the central topic in the sentence, and the comment is a statement or explanation about the topic. This concept is sometimes used in more in-depth study of language in grammatical analysis and syntactic structure.
Together, these components form the basic structure of a sentence and help convey its meaning and message. In different sentences, the roles and positions of these components may change to meet different contexts and expression needs.