English | word phrase
Foreword
目前所有的文章思想格式都是:知识+情感。
知识:对于所有的知识点的描述。力求不含任何的自我感情色彩。
情感:用我自己的方式，解读知识点。力求通俗易懂，完美透析知识。text
Simplified compound sentence
basic concept
The essence of compound sentence is two simple sentences together, there is no distinction between them.
eg: We are sitting by the sea and we can see the beautiful sunrise.
Note: conjunctions and absolutely can not be converted into a comma, and Chinese punctuation differ.
Example sentence
1. In a sentence, usually simplify Which ?
Want to emphasize that sentence, I put that sentence as a subject, another important sentence, reduced to a word phrase.
eg: Sitting by the sea, we can see the beautiful sunrise.
Note: compound sentence becomes word phrases, which we call 'accompanied by adverbial'. If word phrase in front of the main clause, be sure to add a comma. If word phrase behind the main sentence, a comma can not happen.
2. The word phrase, is to simplify the sentence
1) two subjects are the same, simplifying the subject of the sentence is to be deleted. Different subjects when you want to keep.
eg: He glanced at her scornfully telling her that the dress was sold ( same subject).
EG: We Trying Three new new Meals, Thi The tastiest Meal WAS The DISH (different subject).
2) To simplify the verb be a verb clauses (sentence table host system, or passive), for the word being simplified, and may be being omitted.
EG: Being A POP Fan ., Jay of Chou SHE Likes MOST
Note: State cases be + present participle of the verb be the time when not verbs, auxiliary verbs, but not reduced to being.
Simplify the adverbial clause
basic concept
In time, conditions, causes, consequences, purpose, concession adverbial clause like manner , which is the subject of the main clause of the same subject can be simplified as participle phrases (being optional).
EG:. Hearing The Joke, WE Burst OUT Laughing
== Clauses ==> When we heard the joke, we burst out laughing.
Note: when / after / before / while / for / once / if / unless / though adverb adverbial clause conjunctions boot simplification word phrase these ingredients, you can keep these adverbs conjunctions. (after and before can not be omitted)
EG: They All have have been to Shame PUT A Boy by the WHO, the while (of He Played) Playing truant, Traveled 1600 the Miles.
Simplify attributive clause
basic concept
Attributive clause, when the relative pronoun as subject, simplified to the present participle phrases. Rule as follows: delete the relative pronoun followed by the verb becomes a present participle.
EG: Built in 1999, IT WAS Tho Old CAR Taking Part.
== attributive clause ==> Built in 1999, it was tho old car which took part.
Example sentence
1. If the attributive is passive, or host system sentence table, after being turned into the verb be, may be omitted.
EG:. Looking around, with the I realiaed A Shock that only the I WAS The Passenger (being) Bus The left ON
== attributive ==> Looking around, I realiaed with a shock that I was the only passenger who was left on the bus.
eg: Like his dather, he was driving a car called Bluebird.
Logical subject word phrase
basic concept
Subject word and sentence the subject is not the same, word of the subject must be retained. Word structure formed at this time, it becomes independent nominative structure of the word .
EG: Nobody having the any More to say, at The Meeting WAS Closed.
(subject of the sentence: the metting, word having the subject is Nobody.)
Example sentence
1. The structure may be formed independently with the guide nominative, indicating the associated status, supplementary explanation, like concrete for example, or indicating the cause.
Possible that opon SUCH IS IT AN occasion A Battle ensued, with at The Sharks Driven Away or being killed.
2. The independent nominative structure carved word for the time being, it may be omitted.
EG: The struggle the In, The Strap Broke and, with The Bag (being) in Their Possession, running through both Men Started The Dress.
Note: compound sentence reduced to time independent nominative, ordinary word and phrase as important as the main word sentences, minor as an independent nominative.
eg: He come in with a book (being) in his hand.
Independent nominative (in front of the subject we omitted) 3 have been formed fixing usage
Frankly Speaking ....
Broadly Speaking ...
Judging from ...
Speaking of ...
Considering .....
EG: Frankly Speaking, IT IS difficult for me to to understand wath he is saying.
Tense word phrases and voice changes
basic concept
Regardless of the sentence before simplify what tense is the same when reduced to word phrase V-ing form .
In the presence of simplicity before, it is not necessary to consider the simplified, only you need to consider the tense state .
When word phrase is not only the state. It is divided into: general state and the completion state .
Note : to simplify attributive clause after the word phrase that is definitely not a complete state, so the situation tenses as attributive absolutely no word of.
Example sentence
Example verb do
general state: Singing a song, he sat down ( typically to sing sitting down).
Perfect tense:. Having sung a song, he sat down ( after the song over and over, to sit down)
2. constitute word verb phrase, regardless of the continuation or non-continuation of the verb, to simplify future perfect tense are having done. Word is no state and completion of state.
EG: Having watered at The Garden, of He Began to MoW at The Lawn.
Conclusion
Congratulations, reading the word phrases, sentences in English now and you can operate inside the gerund. I do not know whether you remember once learned gerund. I'm writing this article, in the memories of his past to learn English, can express only one time when my heart -----> 'shot' == 'shit ' ( civilized thing is shot) see the US play people, should all be aware of.