selenium automation

Currently, gradually understand the role of automation in order to solve the work is often repetitive motions. If an action must be used in each project, we can consider him automated.

As long as hands free, even to achieve a small function, also called automation.

Some slowly combing operation in the testing process can be automated.

scene one:

Background: Currently playing android apk project package, you need to log jenkins account ---> select job ---> select build with parameters in the job details page, select the environment and branch ---> Click now to build

　　　　　　variable parameter:

　　　　　　runtime：【"DEV"、"TEST"、"PRE"、"RELEASE"】

　　　　　　branch：【origin/master-bug、origin/master、origin/NetHospital、origin/2.2.0R、origin/2.1.1R】需求

Requirements: hands free, automate log on, select the corresponding job, build immediately.
Code

import unittest
from selenium import webdriverfrom time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
class jenkins_unpack(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.driver.maximize_window()

    def test_001_jenkins_login(self):
        username = "root" 
        passwd = "123456"
        # 打开url
        self.driver.get("http://localhost:8080/jenkins/login?from=%2Fjenkins%2F")
        self.driver.find_element_by_name('j_username').clear()
        self.driver.find_element_by_name('j_username').send_keys(username)
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.find_element_by_name('j_password').clear()
        self.driver.find_element_by_name('j_password').send_keys(passwd)
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('Gen1-YUI ' ) .click () 
        SLEEP ( 10 ) 

    DEF test_002_click_job (Self):
         "" " Click to enter the job details page from the list " "" 
        self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text ( ' -doctor ' ) .click () 
        SLEEP ( 10 ) 

    DEF test_003_unpack (Self):
         "" " details page select the environment and to build a branch of the " "" 
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text ( ' build with the Parameters ' ) .click () 
        SLEEP ( 5 )
         # according to the index selected first - select the test environment
        = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath Runtime ( ' // * [@ ID = "main-Panel"] / form / Table / tbody [. 1] / TR [. 1] / TD [. 3] / div / SELECT ' )
         # Environment [ "DEV", "tEST", "PRE", "RELEASE"] - by index query ok, the other two ways not tried 
        the select (Runtime) .select_by_index ( " 1 " )
         # according to the index selected first - choice NetHospital branch 
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath ( " // * [@ ID = 'SELECT'] / Option [. 4] " ) .click () 
        self.driver.implicitly_wait ( . 5 )
         # branch self.driver.find_element_by_xpath = ( '/ / * [@ id = "BRANCH-d6130d93-98b5-4095-a27e-1b868f289c9c"]/input')
        #Select (branch) .select_by_visible_text ( 'origin / NetHospital') # there have been problems with select 
        # Click Start building 
        self.driver.find_element_by_id ( ' YUI-Gen1-the Button ' ) .click () 

    @classmethod 
    DEF tearDownClass (CLS): 
        CLS .driver.quit () 

IF  the __name__ == ' __main__ ' : 
    unittest.main ()

Related to knowledge

1.unittest.TestCase

run before each test case run: the setUp ()
tearDown (): executed after each test case runs out
setUpClass (): You must use @classmethod decorator, runs only run once before all the case
tearDownClass (): You must use @classmethod decoration is run only once after the completion of all case run

Article from: https://www.cnblogs.com/zpf1092841490/p/10114372.html

2.selenium eight targeting method --- a positioning element method

driver.find_element_by_name () - the most common and simple
driver.find_element_by_id () - the most common and simple
driver.find_element_by_class_name()
driver.find_element_by_tag_name () - most do not fly
driver.find_element_by_link_text () - easy connection anchor text
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text () - easy connection anchor text
driver.find_element_by_xpath () - the most flexible, versatile
driver.find_element_by_css_selector()

Article from: https://www.cnblogs.com/VseYoung/p/selenium_location_python.html

3.selenium drop-down box processing

Take a TEST

from selenium.webdriver.support.select Import the Select 
Runtime = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath ( ' // * [@ ID = "main-Panel"] / form / Table / tbody [. 1] / TR [. 1] / TD [. 3 ] / div / SELECT ' ) 
the Select (Runtime) .select_by_index ( " . 1 " ) # 0 starts from index 
the Select (Runtime) .select_by_value ( " the TEST " ) based on the attribute values displayed as # = value "the TEST" 
the Select (Runtime). seletct_visible_text ( " the TEST " ) according to the text value of the positioning #

4. The following issue with the top 3 solutions, has been a problem. Js I think it is not the reason. I do not know js.

So using the method of comparative death:

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='select']/option[4]").click()

self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

The beginning of written code, debugging always reported when the element is not found, finally found the problem. 
  After the selected element, no click. click ()

scene one:

Related to knowledge

Guess you like