Three selenium automation switch

Switching into three: window switch, iframe switching, frame processing Alert shells (shells block non-HTML)       PS ( used here for the HTML file , extraction code: t0n7)

A window switching

1, need to know what window you want to switch the call? - handle. Get all window handle current browser session opens 

By: driver.window_handles - put in the "list", according to the sequential window handle storage.

2, switch over: driver.seitch_to.window (window handle).

3, entered a new page, only the operating elements for the new page.

from the Selenium Import webdriver
 Import Time
 from selenium.webdriver.support.wait Import WebDriverWait
 from selenium.webdriver.support Import expected_conditions AS EC
 from selenium.webdriver.common.by Import By 

Driver = webdriver.Chrome () 
driver.get ( " File: ///E:/WebWebpageTest/page.html " ) 
driver.maximize_window ()   # maximize browser 
# positioning of expression, a new page click on the jump elements 
LOC = (By.XPATH, ' // a [@ the above mentioned id = "the ZCA"] ' )
WebDriverWait (Driver, 30 ) .until (EC.visibility_of_element_located (LOC))
 # click on the new page elements appear 
driver.find_element (* LOC) .click ()
 # a new window pops up 
# wait for a new window, go to window switching 
the time.sleep (0.5)   # sometimes fail to get the window immediately to the value 
# acquired window handle all 
WINS = driver.window_handles
 Print ( ' all the window handles ' , WINS)
 # returns the current window handle 
cur_win = Driver .current_window_handle
 Print ( ' the current window handle is: ' , cur_win)
 # switch to open windows latest 
driver.switch_to.window (wins [-1])
 Print ( ' latest window handle is: ' , WINS [-1 ]) 

# Positioning expression, a new page input element 
LOC = (By.XPATH, ' // the INPUT [@ the above mentioned id = "userA"] ' ) 
WebDriverWait (Driver, 30 ) .until (EC.visibility_of_element_located (LOC))
 # in the new window enter data 
driver.find_element (* LOC) .send_keys ( ' this is a new window ' )
 # View the results of 
the time.sleep (3 ) 

Driver .quit ()

 

 

 

 

Two, iframe switch

iframe HTML page is nested inside another HTML page,

If the element you want to operate, which in the iframe, it is necessary to switch to the iframe 

1, if your element inside the iframe

2, find the iframe

3, switching an iframe 

Can be seen by viewing the two paths and a HTML iframe, which will be described in 2 of 3, it is necessary to switch iframe

 

 

 

 

Switching iframe, supports three parameters pass. 1, ifram Nam elements E e,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2, the subscript iframe element (starting from 0),

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3, iframe WebElement corresponding objects (eight elements by positioning element)

 

from the Selenium Import webdriver
 Import Time
 from selenium.webdriver.support.wait Import WebDriverWait
 from selenium.webdriver.support Import expected_conditions AS EC
 from selenium.webdriver.common.by Import By 

Driver = webdriver.Chrome () 
driver.get ( " File: ///E:/WebWebpageTest/page.html " ) 
driver.maximize_window ()   # maximize browser 

# handover iframe three types of transfer 
driver.switch_to.frame ( ' myframe1 ' )   #name 
# driver.switch_to.frame (0) # superscript 
# driver.switch_to.frame (driver.find_element_by_xpath ( '// iframes [@ ID = "idframe1"]')) by eight targeting # 
# after the handover is completed, that is, a new HTML page is positioned inside 

# targeting expression, the page input element 
LOC = (By.XPATH, ' // iNPUT [@ ID = "userA"] ' ) 
WebDriverWait (Driver, 30 ) .until (EC.visibility_of_element_located (LOC))
 # window input data 
driver.find_element (* LOC) .send_keys ( ' to internal iframes ' )
 # View results 
the time.sleep (. 3 ) 

# cut out and switch directly to the default home page, an outermost layer HTML page 
driver.switch_to.default_content ()
 #Iframes to cut a (nested) 
# driver.switch_to.parent_frame () 

LOC = (By.XPATH, ' // INPUT [@ ID = "User"] ' ) 
WebDriverWait (Driver, 30 ) .until (EC .visibility_of_element_located (LOC))
 # window input data 
driver.find_element (* LOC) .send_keys ( ' switch to the default home page ' ) 

driver.quit ()

 

Three, alert processing block bomb

It is not HTML elements, js is the elastic block, the positioning can not be used F12

Operational procedures: non-HTML elements

　　　　　Use alert categories, resulting in a non-operating elements HTML elements appear

　　　　　1, switch to it

　　　　　2, or else close to him

Four elastic frame operation
al.dismiss () # cancel
al.accept () # determines
print (al.text) # acquired pop-up text
send_keys # input popup

 

from the Selenium Import webdriver
 Import Time 

Driver = webdriver.Chrome () 
driver.get ( " File: /// E: /WebWebpageTest/page.html " ) 
driver.maximize_window ()   # maximize browser 

# Click the pop-up box appears non-HTML 
driver.find_element_by_id ( ' Alert ' ) .click () 
the time.sleep ( . 1 ) 

# switch block needs to receive playing objects returned 
Al = driver.switch_to.alert 

# four playing operation box 
Print (al.text)   # Get pop text box 
# al.dismiss () # cancellation 
al.accept ()  # OK 
# al.send_keys () input popup # 
# suspend operation to see 
the time.sleep (. 1 ) 

driver.quit ()