Win10, MacOS12.14, Ubuntu18.04 three systems with the mounting plate method

Tell us about the three systems installation method

Although there are two hard drives, hard disk storage of all kinds of information on the machine, generally not easily tamper with, as a stabilizer content auspicious library
so three systems are mounted on a solid 256G using GPT / UEFI boot.


  Space allocation (for reference, need to be allocated according to individual):

ESP 800MB FAT32 (three storage system EFI boot, and the boot software used CloverEFI)
Win10      100GB     NTFS    
MacOS      100GB     APFS
800MB the exFAT ubuntu (/ Boot mount point)
Ubuntu 30GB exFAT (/ mount point)

Two things to note:
  1.Ubuntu / boot mount point should be a must, when first installed and is not set / boot mount point, once after installing the update source software, reboot shutdown will slow slow or even unable to boot again and other incurable diseases, it is recommended not to attempt to omit this mount point.
  2. install them MacOS, the installer may be in free disk space, created around a 500MB Recovery partition, you can ignore.


  Multi-system installation time as possible to prepare two U-disk, a turn as MacOS and Ubuntu system installation disk, the other holding PE save games.

 

 

Installation sequence: Win10 ===> MacOS ===> Ubuntu

 

Proceed as follows:


Win10:
  Under 1.PE mode, DiskGenius format the hard disk, and the new partition, ESP (ESP of the following new), Win10 (NTFS), MacOS ( to select the default NTFS, if not create a new partition, the Mac may not be recognized during the installation ), holding the remaining free space.

  Under 2.PE mode, direct selection installation, select Win10 the iso install image. Mounting guide to the ESP partition, the mounting system to the Win10 partition remaining steps are omitted. The EFI file in the ESP partition folder increases Win10 boot (or for the boot & Microsoft two files) without changes.

  3. complete the installation boot option to "boot Windows by Microsoft".

MacOS:
  1. Production MacOS installation U disk (Windows environment):
    (1) dmg download the original image file, or MacOS_with_Clover of dmg image file.
    (2) using the software TransMac available for Mac converts U disk format, then produce installation disk.
after making a successful, free press needs to decide whether to add a secondary install the patch.
    (3 to add, create the file yourself. TransMac by mirroring the root directory (the installation files .app parallel)

      Free secondary install the patch name (can not be omitted, without extension "."):

.IAProductInfo

      Free secondary content patch installation:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Product URL</key>
<string>x-osproduct://</string>
</dict>
</plist>

  2. Use the U disk before installing MacOS need to be ready CloverEFI, as well as CloverEFI for Mac drive configuration files.

    There are two ways to obtain the software CloverEFI:

      (1) by copying the downloaded directly to a separate profile CLOVER, directly on the hard disk ESP / EFI / CLOVER then set the boot sequence.
      (2) may be produced by MacOS_with_Clover dmg image file is produced in the U disk together. select U disk, then copy after the installation of the U disk MacOS EFI / CLOVER to a corresponding position on the hard disk.

      The difference is that when the copy of the file and Clover CLOVER boot priority setting, no good or bad.

    Set the boot order in two ways:
      (1) Set the boot order through BIOS --- if Clover guide words.
      (2) Windows environment easyUEFI software download, add and prioritize Clover guide.
        (Clover boot file path: CLOVER / CLOVERX64 .efi)


    Little is told again, CloverEFI guidance document was in fact only a few boot files, versions are not very different, and there is nothing complicated.
    But most of them are driven configuration file for MacOS within CLOVER file:
    If you via github or other community Forums to find exactly the same with your perfect model configuration, then congratulations, you are a lovely lucky.

    If you temporarily do not find exactly the same configuration with its own computer models, that please do not give up, you can find similar or even exactly the same configuration of other models based on their own hardware. Believe me, there will be. Spent looking Clover configuration time on file more than their torment also to the cost.
      (non-identical models of hardware adapter sequence: CPU ==> graphics ==> card ==> sound)

 

    If you really want to configure a Mac driver configuration file in Clover yourself, go to the end of the article.

 


    CloverEFI get the perfect profile, what problem would not exist on the installation.


  3. Restart The boot sequence before selecting "Install MacOS" U disk, or to select and choose "Install MacOS" Clover in the guide in the guide in Clover.


  4. After installation interface, select Utilities - disk management, the reservation before the MacOS NTFS partitions formatted MacOS proprietary format APFS (MacOS12.13 previous version Journal [log] format, usually on the beginning of the first a)

  5. Select the partition for the initial installation. After the initial installation is complete, EFI disk file in the folder will increase the ESP partition boot Mac (folder name "APPLE", without changes).

  6. After the initial installation is complete restart, select Clover guide in "Boot MacOS By EFI", continue the installation process. (Total installation process takes two to three times a restart).

  7. Complete the installation, boot option to "Boot MacOS By EFI".


Ubuntu:
  1. make Ubuntu installation disk (Windows environment):
    . (1) download Ubuntu iso image file
    (2) use the software UltraISO make U disk format, making Ubuntu installation disk.

  2. Restart, choose U disk or Clover, select "Install Ubuntu".

  3. installation interface step, in the "Setup Type" option page, select other.

    (1) partitioned 800MB free space around the exFAT formatted, mount points to / boot.

    (2) the remaining free space formatted exFAT, mount point /.

    (3) mounting the boot device select ESP partition on the hard (as previously set to be / dev / sda1, subject to change, depending on the size and make sure that order).


  4. the installation process.

  5. restart, enters GNU GRUB boot screen, select Ubuntu subsequent installation, to complete the setting.

  After 6.UbuntuOS installed, because the guide precedence Clover, the need for adjusting the boot sequence, there are two ways:
    (1) the order of the boot by BIOS setting
    (2) using the second PE of the U disk loading, reuse easyUEFI software adjustments

  7. After setting Clover guide by selecting "Boot Ubuntu By EFI", after still will first see the GNU GRUB boot screen, select before entering Ubuntu.
    Guide file by modifying /boot/grub/grub.cfg skip GNU GRUB.

    "### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###" is added above the  SET timeout = 0 

  8. The installation is complete, the boot option "Boot Ubuntu By EFI".

 

So far, with three out system is successfully installed ~


  As Clover theme that guided interface is not beautiful, or need to hide unnecessary startup items, or to adjust the default startup items
  can be modified using the Clover Configurator in the MacOS environment, EFI partition under the ESP / CLOVER / config.plist file.
  The main changes Gui Options page :
  theme: fill in the name of the theme, the theme named EFI / CLOVER / themes / topics placed in the file name.
  Hide Volume: fill in the need to hide the hard drive or hard disk UUID zone name, for example, to see the name of the unwanted startup items for the "Boot MacOS By Recovery", fill in the last "Recovery", you can hide that.

  If you need to set the default startup project.
  Change the Boot tab:
  the Default Boot Volume: set the default startup items, "Last Boot Volume" for the last time to start the project.
  Timeout: waiting time s.


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If you are not too strong demands on the drive, or very much like to get the perfect configuration through their own practice.
You need to choose your firing the hardware configuration on MacOS_with_Clover U disk config.plist file
for deletion substantially kexts drive package, and then appropriately adjust the drivers64UEFI drivers.
adjusted to meet MacOS is installed.

After a successful installation of MacOS system, some of the issues driving could affect the mouse and keyboard operation is the scope is too large to operate, it needs to enter the pe system adjusts the ESP partition EFI / CLOVER related documents.
Little impact, it can be carried out under MacOS environment adaptation, might be possible to use the following software, please look for on-demand download:
Clover Configurator
DarwinDumper
Disk Utility
DPCIManager
FixEDID
iasl
IORegistryExplorer-SLRID
Kext_Utility
MaciASL
PlistEditPro
Show-Hide File
ssdtPRGen.sh-Beta
SwitchResX

Mainly around config.plist settings, kexts turnover, and DSDT, SSDT reconstruction.

Blessings ... ING
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Origin www.cnblogs.com/jrri/p/11001484.html