First, the establishment of a VC console-type empty project:
1, select "File" from the VS menu -> "New" -> "Project."
2, select the new project: "Visual c ++" -> "Win32" -> "Win32 console application" and then enter the project name, then click on the "OK" button.
3, then click on the "Next" button.
4, then select "Console Application" -> "Empty Project" and then click on the "Finish" button.
Here, we have created a console-type VC empty project.
Second, write your first MASM assembler of Win32 window procedure.
1, project name in the top right mouse button, then click "Add" on the right-click menu -> "New Item."
2. Select "Add New Item" dialog "C ++ file (.cpp)", and then enter the file name you want in the following file name, file extension must pay attention to is the "asm", I use file name is "FirstWindow.asm", then click on the "Add" button.
3, which is to create a screenshot of the assembler I want to create, have created a blank assembler needs to be added here assembler code.
Third, the project is set to compile Win32, written in assembler, compiler of this assembler.
1, set the project dependencies.
A, Right project name, select "Generate dependencies" in the context menu -> "Generate Custom."
B, then select the "masm", then click "OK" button.
2, add assembler file written assembly.
A, project name above the right mouse button, click "Add" in the context menu -> "New Item."
B, select "C ++ file (.cpp)", and then enter the file name you want to use our name in the following, note that the file extension must be "asm", the file name I use is "FirstWindow.asm", then click on the "Add" button.
C, written in assembly code.
All source code compilation:
.386 .model flat,stdcall option casemap:none ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Include 文件定义 comment * 多行注释 include \masm32\include\windows.inc include \masm32\include\gdi32.inc includelib \masm32\includelib\gdi32.lib include \masm32\include\user32.inc includelib \masm32\includelib\user32.lib include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc includelib \masm32\includelib\kernel32.lib * ;当前正在引入的inc和lib include windows.inc include gdi32.inc includelib gdi32.lib include user32.inc includelib user32.lib include kernel32.inc includelib kernel32.lib ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; 数据段（未初始化的变量） .data? hInstance dd ? hWinMain dd ? bResult dd ? ;运行结果 .const szClassName db 'MyClass',0 szCaptionMain db 'My first Window !',0 szText db 'Win32 Assembly, Simple and powerful !',0 szRegisterSuccess db '注册窗口成功！',0 ;操作成功的提示信息 szAppName db 'FirstMASM',0 ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; 代码段 .code ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;windows窗口程序的入口函数 WinMainProc proc local @stWndClass:WNDCLASSEX local @stMsg:MSG ;得到当前程序的句柄 invoke GetModuleHandle,NULL mov hInstance,eax ;给当前操作分配内存 invoke RtlZeroMemory,addr @stWndClass,sizeof @stWndClass ;得到光标 invoke LoadCursor,0,IDC_ARROW mov @stWndClass.hCursor,eax ;从eax中取出光标句柄，并设置到窗口类中 push hInstance pop @stWndClass.hInstance mov @stWndClass.cbSize,sizeof WNDCLASSEX mov @stWndClass.style,CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW mov @stWndClass.lpfnWndProc,offset DoMessageProc mov @stWndClass.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW + 1 mov @stWndClass.lpszClassName,offset szClassName invoke RegisterClassEx,addr @stWndClass ;注册窗口类 mov bResult,eax ;得到注册窗口结果 ;对注册窗口类结果判断 .if bResult==0 invoke ExitProcess,NULL ;注册窗口类失败，直接退出当前程序 .else invoke MessageBox,NULL,offset szRegisterSuccess,offset szAppName,MB_OK .endif ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; 建立并显示窗口 invoke CreateWindowEx,WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,offset szClassName,offset szCaptionMain,\ WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,\ 100,100,600,400,\ NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL mov hWinMain,eax invoke ShowWindow,hWinMain,SW_SHOWNORMAL invoke UpdateWindow,hWinMain ; 消息循环 .while TRUE invoke GetMessage,addr @stMsg,NULL,0,0 .if eax == 0 .break .endif invoke TranslateMessage,addr @stMsg invoke DispatchMessage,addr @stMsg .endw ret WinMainProc endp ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; 处理windows消息的过程，Windows的回调函数 DoMessageProc proc uses ebx edi esi hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam local @stPs:PAINTSTRUCT local @stRect:RECT local @hDc mov eax,uMsg .if eax == WM_PAINT invoke BeginPaint,hWnd,addr @stPs mov @hDc,eax invoke GetClientRect,hWnd,addr @stRect invoke DrawText,@hDc,addr szText,-1,\ addr @stRect,\ DT_SINGLELINE or DT_CENTER or DT_VCENTER invoke EndPaint,hWnd,addr @stPs .elseif eax == WM_CLOSE invoke DestroyWindow,hWinMain invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL .else invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam ret .endif xor eax,eax ret DoMessageProc endp ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;程序入口点，启动WinMainProc函数 start: call WinMainProc invoke ExitProcess,NULL end start
到这里，建立一个汇编工程，并且编写了汇编程序代码，但是还是不能编译，需要进一步对工程设置。
3，对"Microsoft Macro Assembler"的设置。