1. Background of 5G unmanned open-pit mine solution
①2010.10, State Administration of Work Safety "Interim Provisions on the Installation, Use, Supervision and Inspection of the "Six Major Systems" for Metal and Nonmetal Underground Mine Safety Avoidance" ②2016.03
, National Development and Reform Commission "Energy Technology Revolution Innovation Action Plan (2016-2030)", In 2025, the number of people at the coal mining face in key coal mining areas will be reduced by 50%; in 2030, the key coal mining areas will basically achieve unmanned working faces, and centralized control along the channel ③ 2016.11, "National
Mineral Resources Planning (2016-2020)" by the Ministry of Land and Resources : Promoting smart mine technology and equipment, ecological mines and resource conservation... key technology development
④ 2017.02, National Development and Reform Commission "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Safe Production": "Mechanization replaces people, automation reduces people"
⑤ 2017.05, National Ministry of Science and Technology " The 13th Five-Year Special Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Field of Resources: Promote the transformation and upgrading of the mining industry, and promote the automatic detection, intelligent monitoring, intelligent control and intelligent scheduling of the mine production process ⑥ 2017.11, the National Coal Supervision Bureau "Key Research and Development Catalog of Coal Mine Robots"
: Vigorously promote on-site operations in coal mines. Less people and no people in the
industry⑦2018.10, the Ministry of Natural Resources "Green Mine Construction Specifications": the world's first national-level green mine industry specifications involving 9 major industries.
⑧2020.03, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other eight ministries and commissions "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Intelligent Development of Coal Mine": few or unmanned operation, unattended and remote monitoring, intelligent continuous operation and unmanned transportation.
⑨2020.04, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Natural Resources jointly issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of Smart Mines in the Nonferrous Metal Industry": to build an intrinsically safe nonferrous metal smart mine with fewer people and no one in the entire production process ⑩2021.02, National Mine
Safety Bureau's "14th Five-Year Plan for Mine Safety Production (Draft for Comment)": the number of deaths in coal mines and non-coal mines and the death rate per million tons decreased by 10%
2. Introduction of 5G unmanned open-pit mine solutions
1. Autonomous driving: unmanned mining trucks
2. Remote control: remote control of drilling rig, remote control of excavator
3. Multi-purpose UAV: blasting area inspection, earth and stone measurement
4. Preventive maintenance: data acquisition & preprocessing, machine learning and deep learning
5. AI security monitoring: real-time video image acquisition, dangerous area monitoring and positioning