| guide | With the acceleration of economic and social digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, the Internet of Things has gradually become an important part of new infrastructure. |
Recently, 8 departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for New Infrastructure Construction of the Internet of Things (2021-2023)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), which clarified that by the end of 2023, a new infrastructure for the Internet of Things will be initially established in major cities in China. facilities, the number of IoT connections exceeded 2 billion. According to industry insiders, the "Action Plan" has injected a "stimulant" into the development of the Internet of Things industry. With the continuous improvement of relevant policies and technologies, China's Internet of Things industry is expected to achieve sustainable, efficient and orderly development.
Policy support to promote development
In 2011, the development of the Internet of Things industry was written into the outline of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and officially upgraded to a national strategic position. Since then, relevant departments have successively issued a series of policies, continuously increased capital investment and formulated special action plans to help the development of the Internet of Things industry, and achieved positive results. However, there are still some problems that need to be continuously promoted and solved in terms of core technology and industrial ecology.
The "Action Plan" released this time directly faces the "pain points" in the development of the industry, and proposes four major actions and 12 key tasks, including breakthroughs in innovation capabilities, and significant improvements in key technologies such as high-end sensors and IoT chips and market competitiveness. ; The deep integration and application of the Internet of Things and 5G, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies have achieved industrial breakthroughs; new technologies, new products, and new models of the Internet of Things continue to emerge.
The "Action Plan" clearly states that by the end of 2023, it is necessary to break through a number of key common technologies that restrict the development of the Internet of Things, cultivate a group of Internet of Things construction and operation entities with strong demonstration and driving effects, and create a group of replicable, scalable, and sustainable The operation and service model of the Internet of Things will lead to a batch of industry applications with significant empowerment and excellent comprehensive benefits, and a complete set of Internet of Things standards and security systems will be built.
Some experts said that the "Action Plan" not only made a strategic positioning and top-level design for the industry, but also clarified five safeguard measures to optimize the collaborative governance mechanism, improve the talent training system, and increase fiscal, tax and financial support to ensure the development of the Internet of Things industry. Steady progress.
According to data released by the China Industrial Development Research Institute, the market size of China's Internet of Things will reach 1.66 trillion yuan in 2020, and it is expected to exceed 2.12 trillion yuan by the end of 2022. Driven by gradually mature policy support, the domestic Internet of Things industry will maintain rapid development.
Helping Smart City Construction
At present, the construction of smart cities is a new trend of global urbanization, and the development of related technologies such as the Internet of Things will gradually promote the realization of "Internet of Everything" between urban "components".
In Siyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, the grass-roots flood control forecast and early warning system built on the basis of 5G Internet of Things technology is facing a "practical" test. In July this year, typhoon "Fireworks" landed in Jiangsu, and both typhoon and flood warnings were raised. With the help of the flood control forecast and early warning system, the flood control staff in Siyang County monitored the water level and flow information of the county's main river and lake water level stations and sluice stations in real time through the screen, and made flood control deployments as soon as possible.
According to reports, the grass-roots flood prevention and early warning system used by the county is equipped with 5G Internet of Things data collection sensors at the front end, which can transmit information such as rainfall, water level, and accumulated water to the platform in real time, and at the same time introduce real-time data into the private network video conference platform for assistance. Discuss work arrangements, improve the accuracy of early warning and forecasting, analysis and judgment of flood control commanders, and make relevant arrangements quickly.
"In the past, flood control and drainage had to send people to the field to check, and the number of runs was more frequent during the flood season." Deng Limin, director of the Flood Control and Drought Control Office of Siyang County, said that with the help of the flood control forecasting and early warning platform, flood control personnel only need to enter the system. Mastering water regime and water level information saves a lot of manpower consumption, and a mobile phone or a computer can realize "water control on the cloud".
In order to better promote the construction of smart cities and digital villages, the "Action Plan" released this time clearly states that it is necessary to actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure such as transportation, energy, municipal services, and health care, and incorporate sensing terminals into the unified planning of public infrastructure Construction, build a comprehensive management and data sharing platform, realize the digitization and virtualization of all elements of the city, and build a new model of urban public governance.
Huge room for IoT innovation
In addition to adding bricks and tiles to the construction of smart cities, the Internet of Things is also accelerating the integration of 5G, artificial intelligence and other related technologies, entering people's daily life scenes, and providing users with various smart life solutions.
Simulate a home environment by the sea, and automatically cook a delicious and healthy dish... At the 2021 Midea Intelligent Conference held recently, the future smart life experience based on the "Internet of Things +" has attracted wide attention.
"We conduct research around technologies such as VR, AR, AI, and home appliance somatosensory simulation to build a new home experience that combines virtual reality." Wang Yueming, head of Midea's Internet of Things software development, introduced that through the combination of home appliance physical functions and AI autonomous service capabilities, Combined with VR/AR technology, it can simulate the experience of different home environments such as seaside, mountains, and space, and create an immersive feeling for users at the multi-sensory level.
In addition, in the field of security, IoT technology can empower systems such as monitoring, access control, and smoke alarms to achieve real-time monitoring of home security. In the field of transportation, emerging technologies such as the Internet of Vehicles and the integrated Internet of Things have also promoted the close integration of people, vehicles, and roads, improving the transportation environment, and further improving resource utilization while ensuring traffic safety.
Industry insiders pointed out that compared with the previous industry development guidance measures, the "Action Plan" released this time pays more attention to the development of subdivided fields such as smart cities, smart transportation, and smart homes, and proposes to form a group of independent innovation-based enterprises in related fields. Technical products and industry solutions with large-scale promotion value point out the direction for precise policy implementation in the future.
As a key development direction of new technologies, the Internet of Things industry contains huge room for innovation and development. Some experts said that driven by many favorable policies and technical experience, the application of the Internet of Things in various industries will continue to deepen, more new products, new models and new application scenarios will be launched one after another, and the Internet of Things industry will continue to grow at a high rate. develop.
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