Chapter 5 The Development and Trend of Capitalism

1. Multiple Choice Questions

1. (Single-choice question) The root of the transition from free competition capitalism to monopoly capitalism lies in ( )  

  • A. Fundamental contradictions of capitalism

2. (Single-choice question) What is the period when the main capitalist countries successively developed from the stage of free competition to the stage of monopoly ( )

  • C. Late 19th and early 20th centuries

3. (Single-choice question) The formation of monopoly is ( )

  • B. Consequences of the development of production concentration to a certain stage

4. (Single-choice question) The free competition of capitalism leads to the concentration of production and capital, and when the concentration of production and capital develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably produce ( )

  • B. Monopoly

5. (Single-choice question) What is the relationship between free competition and production concentration ( )

  • A. Free competition leads to concentration of production

6. (Single-choice question) Although various monopoly organizations have different forms, they are all for ( )

  • D. Obtain high monopoly profits

7. (Single-choice question) Monopoly price ( )

  • D. Although it will be higher than the value of the product, it is still restricted by the law of value

8. (Single-choice question) Monopoly high price is higher than value and production price means ( )

  • A. Total social commodity prices are equal to total value

9. (Single-choice question) After the formation of monopoly prices, the law of value has changed ( )

  • B. Form of action

10. (Single-choice question) Monopoly profits are the main means of monopoly capitalists ( )

  • A. Acquired Monopoly Position

11. (Single-choice question) After capitalism has developed to the monopoly stage, what is the relationship between monopoly and competition? ( )

  • C. Monopoly overrides competition and coexists with it

12. (Single-choice question) The new role of banks in the monopoly stage is concentrated in ( )

  • D. It is an almighty monopoly capable of controlling business enterprises

13. (Single-choice question) Financial capital is composed of ( )

  • D. Formed by the fusion or mixed growth of monopoly banking capital and monopoly industrial capital

14. (Single-choice question) The dominant capital in the stage of monopoly capitalism is ( )

  • B. Financial capital

15. (Single-choice question) Who is the de facto ruler of monopoly capitalist countries ( )

  • C. Financial oligarchy

16. (Single-choice question) The financial oligarchy in a monopoly capitalist country mainly relies on ( )

  • A. "Participation"

17. (Single-choice question) The "participation system" in which financial oligarchy achieves economic rule refers to financial oligarchy ( )

  • D. A method of economic dominance in which many large corporations and banks are controlled layer by layer by purchasing a certain number of shares

18. (Single-choice question) The political rule of the financial oligarchy is mainly through ( )

  • A. Achieved jointly by individuals

19. (Single-choice question) Among the basic economic characteristics of monopoly capitalism, the most fundamental characteristic is ( )

  • C. Monopolies dominate the economy

20. (Single-choice question) Capitalism has entered the monopoly stage from the stage of free competition. The most fundamental sign is that ( )

  • A. Monopoly replaces free competition as the dominant force in economic life

21. (Single-choice question) What is the economic essence of monopoly capitalism ( )

  • A. Monopoly rule

22. (Single-choice question) What is the essence of monopoly capitalism’s capital export ( )

  • D. The means by which finance capital loots and enslaves other countries

23. (Single-choice question) International monopoly alliances carve up the world economically, based on ( )

  • A. According to the size of capital strength

24. (Single-choice question) What is the main carrier of contemporary economic globalization ( )

  • D. Multinational corporations

25. (Single-choice question) After the Second World War, the development of developed capitalist countries has entered a new stage of state monopoly capitalism, which means ( )

  • D. The governments of developed capitalist countries play an important role in regulating the country's macroeconomy

26. (Single-choice question) The emergence and development of state monopoly capitalism is basically ( )

  • B. Consequences of the development of contradictions between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership

27. (Single-choice question) State monopoly capitalism is ( )

  • C. Monopoly capitalism where the bourgeois state merges with monopoly capital

28. (Single-choice question) The highest form of capital socialization is ( )

  • C. State monopoly capitalism

29. (Single-choice question) The main form of contemporary capitalist international monopoly organization is ( )

  • D. Multinational corporations

30. (Single-choice question) After the Second World War, the development of developed capitalist countries and private monopoly rule is manifested in ( )

  • B. Formation of cross-industry and cross-sector hybrid conglomerates

31. (Single-choice question) The basis for the development of state monopoly capitalism is ( )

  • A. Private Monopoly Capital

32. (Single-choice question) What does the macro-management and regulation of state monopoly capitalism reflect ( )

  • D. Overall interests of the monopoly capitalist class

33. (Single-choice question) Among the forms of state monopoly capitalism, the most important and important form is ( )

  • C. State regulation of the economy

34. (Single-choice question) The limitation of state monopoly capitalism lies in ( )

  • D. It can only temporarily alleviate some contradictions, but it further deepens and complicates these contradictions

35. (Single-choice question) The emergence and development of state monopoly capitalism shows that ( )

  • B. It is the inevitable result of the further sharpening of the basic contradictions of capitalism

36. (Single-choice question) The monopoly organizations of various countries have created the economic division of the world ( )

  • A. International monopolies

37. (Single-choice question) What is the historical trend of the development of capitalism ( )

  • B. Socialist public ownership replaces capitalist private ownership

38. (Single-choice question) What is the historical status of capitalism ( )

  • D. Transitional capitalism

39. (Single-choice question) State monopoly capitalism has prepared material conditions for the transition to socialism means ( )

  • B. Comprehensive Socialization

40. (Single-choice question) To correctly understand the historical transition of capitalism ( )

  • D. Learn from improvements in capitalist society that reflect the progress of human civilization

41. (Single-choice question) After the Second World War, the new form of capitalist production ownership development is ( )

  • B. Legal Person Capital Ownership

42. (Single-choice question) In the face of the differences in production methods, development levels, and cultural backgrounds of different countries, what is the idea to lead the development of economic globalization ( )

  • D. Building a community with a shared future for mankind

43. (Single-choice question) Who is the actual controller of the business activities of large companies in contemporary capitalist countries ( )

  • A. Senior Career Manager

44. (Single-choice question) What is the fundamental driving force behind the new changes in contemporary capitalism ( )

  • A. The scientific and technological revolution and the development of productive forces

45. (Single-choice question) In the view of Marx and Engels, it will provide the direct material premise for the socialist revolution and be the entrance of the proletarian socialist revolution ( )

  • A. Nationalization of Capital

46. ​​(Single-choice question) From the perspective of the world, the transition from capitalism to socialism will inevitably go through a rather long historical process. The reason is that ( )

  • B. The uneven nature of capitalist development

47. (Single-choice question) What is the most striking phenomenon in the political life of Western capitalist countries after the Second World War ( )

  • A. The growing influence of reformist parties on the political scene

2. Multiple choice questions

48. (Multiple choice) Reasons for the formation of monopoly ( )

  • A. High concentration of capital will inevitably lead to monopoly
  • B. Production of highly concentrated corollaries
  • C. A small number of large enterprises in order to avoid mutual losses
  • D. Economies of scale promote a small number of large capitals to monopoly

49. (Multiple choice) What is the monopoly price ( )

  • A. Raw materials purchased by monopolies at prices substantially below their value and production prices
  • B. Prices set by monopolies for selling goods that substantially exceed their value and production prices
  • D. Cost price plus monopoly profit

50. (Multiple choice) Monopoly high price and monopoly low price do not negate the law of value, because ( )

  • A. Monopoly high prices and monopoly low prices cannot be completely separated from the value of goods
  • B. From the perspective of the whole society, the total price and value of commodities are consistent
  • C. Monopoly high price is the transfer of part of the profits of other commodity producers to the monopoly high price commodity
  • D. The formation of monopoly prices only changes the expression of the law of value

51. (Multiple choice) What is the monopoly price ( )

  • A. Prices of goods set by monopoly capitalists by virtue of their monopoly position
  • B. The main means by which monopoly capitalists obtain monopoly profits
  • C. Cost price plus monopoly profit

52. (Multiple choice) Monopoly profit is ( )

  • B. High profits above the average profit
  • C. Profits from a monopoly position
  • D. Forms of Economic Realization of Monopoly Capital Ownership

53. (Multiple choice) The main source of monopoly profits ( )

  • A. Part of the surplus value created by workers in a non-monopoly firm
  • B. Surplus Value Created by Workers in a Monopoly Firm
  • C. Portion of value created by small producers
  • D. Part of the value created by the working people in backward countries, part of the value created by the necessary labor of the domestic working people

54. (Multiple choice) The reason for the coexistence of monopoly and competition is ( )

  • A. SMEs still exist in large numbers
  • B. Technological progress and innovation continue to stimulate new competition
  • C. Monopoly cannot eliminate the basis of competition in a commodity economy
  • D. Monopolies cannot cover all commodity production

55. (Multiple choice) The characteristics of competition under monopoly rule ( )

  • A. More competitive and destructive
  • B. The means of competition are politically powerful
  • C. The purpose of competition is to obtain high monopoly profits
  • D. The scope of competition includes political, military, and cultural fields in addition to the economic field

56. (Multiple choice) In the monopoly stage, the competition generated on the basis of monopoly is ( )

  • A. Competition within a monopoly
  • C. Competition among monopolies
  • D. Competition Between Monopolies and Outsiders

57. (Multiple choice) Monopoly replaces the position of free competition, but there is no, and it is impossible to eliminate competition, because ( )

  • A. It is impossible for a monopoly organization to cover all sectors and enterprises
  • B. Competition is an inevitable product of commodity economy, but monopoly does not eliminate commodity economy
  • C. There are still a large number of non-monopoly enterprises, and there is still free competition among them
  • D. Competition among and within monopolies also exists

58. (Multiple choice) Financial capital ( )

  • B. It is the dominant capital in the stage of monopoly capitalism
  • C. A new type of capital formed by the fusion or mixed growth of bank monopoly capital and industrial monopoly capital on the basis of monopoly
  • D. Capital that rules in the economic sphere primarily through "participation"

59. (Multiple choice) Transition from private monopoly capitalism to state monopoly capitalism ( )

  • A. It is an objective requirement of the socialization of capitalist production
  • B. Promoted the development of capitalist production to a certain extent
  • C. It is the inevitable result of the development of the basic contradictions of capitalism

60. (Multiple choice) State monopoly capitalism is ( )

  • B. Monopoly Capital Combining State Power and Private Monopoly Capital
  • C. The product of the development of the basic contradictions of capitalism
  • D. The most complete material preparation for socialism

61. (Multiple choice) The emergence of state monopoly capitalism is due to ( )

  • A. Socialized large-scale production requires coordinated economic development and direct intervention by the state
  • B. There is a contradiction between the huge investment required for socialized mass production and the relatively insufficient amount of private monopoly capital
  • C. Market problems are becoming more and more serious, requiring the use of state power to expand the market
  • D. The socialization of scientific and technological research is costly and needs to be undertaken by the state

62. (Multiple choice) The basic forms of state monopoly capitalism are ( )

  • A. State-owned enterprises
  • B. State-private partnerships
  • C. State regulation of the economy

63. (Multiple choice) After the Second World War, the characteristics of monopoly capitalism acquired new content and realization forms, mainly including ( )

  • B. Transnational corporations as the main form of organization for the internationalization of production and capital
  • C. Mixed joint companies become the main form of monopoly organization
  • D. Emergence of international monopolies organized by states

64. (Multiple choice) It is a long historical process for capitalism to be replaced by socialism all over the world. During this process, countries with two social systems ( )

  • A. May interact with each other
  • B. There can be peaceful coexistence, but there is also struggle
  • C. Economic ties can occur on an equal and mutually beneficial basis

65. (Multiple choice) The development of monopoly capitalism has prepared material conditions for the transition to socialism, mainly in ( )

  • B. Production management is increasingly socialized
  • C. Full socialization of production
  • D. The increasing socialization of capital

66. (Multiple choice) Economic globalization is manifested as ( )

  • A. Globalization of production
  • B. Globalization of trade
  • C. Financial globalization
  • D. Globalization of business operations

67. (Multiple choice) The new changes in contemporary capitalism have not changed the essence of capitalist production relations, because ( )

  • A. Does not change the class status of the employed class
  • B. Does not change the nature of capitalist exploitation
  • C. Does not change the basic contradictions of capitalism
  • D. Does not change the economic basis of capitalist private ownership

68. (Multiple choice) Socialism instead of capitalism is a ( )

  • A. Long-term historical process
  • B. A COMPLEX HISTORY
  • C. A tortuous historical process

69. (Multiple choice) What is the main contradiction that capitalism cannot eradicate ( )

  • B. The contradiction between socialized production and capitalist private appropriation
  • C. The contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie
  • D. Contradiction between production and consumption

70. (Multiple choice) The historical progress of the capitalist system is mainly manifested in ( )

  • A. Promote the transformation of science and technology into productivity
  • B. Drives to Surplus Value and Competitive Pressures Drive Productivity Development
  • C. The capitalist political system promotes and perfects the capitalist mode of production
  • D. Capitalist ideology promotes and perfects the capitalist mode of production

71. (Multiple choice) The historical inevitability of capitalism being replaced by socialism is manifested in ( )

  • A. The inherent contradictions of capitalism determine that capitalism must be replaced by socialism
  • B. Capital accumulation promotes capitalism and ultimately negates capitalism itself
  • C. State Monopoly Capitalism Prepares the Conditions for the Transition to Socialism
  • D. The adjustment of capitalist production relations has promoted the development of productive forces

72. (Multiple choice) Since the international financial crisis in 2008, the contradictions and conflicts in capitalism are mainly manifested in ( )

  • A. “Disharmony” in economic development
  • B. The “failure” of the political system
  • C. “Failure” of social integration mechanisms

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