Table of contents
One, gitlab installation
1. Download the gitlab package remotely
wget --content-disposition https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ubuntu/xenial/gitlab-ce_12.1.4-ce.0_amd64.deb/download.deb
2. Local installation
dpkg -i gitlab-ce_12.1.4-ce.0_amd64.deb
3. Modify the gitlab.rb configuration
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
4. Modify GitLab URL
## GitLab URL
##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
external_url 'http://192.168.1.1:8000'
5. Enter your external_url directly locally
6. After entering the new password, log in
7. finish
2. Add groups and users
1. Click Create a group on the main interface to create a private group, and only members in the group can see the project
2. Click Members under Groups
3. Add user interface
4. Set user permissions
Permission Description:
Guest: Can create issues, post comments, but cannot read and write the repository
Reporter: Code can be cloned but cannot be submitted. QA and PM can grant this permission
Developer: Can clone code, develop, submit, push, normal development can grant this permission
Maintainer: Can create projects, add tags, protect branches, add project members, edit projects, core development can grant this permission
Owner: You can set the value project access permission, Visibility Level, delete project, migrate project, manage group members, and the development team leader can grant this permission
gitlab common commands
| Common commands | illustrate |
| sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure | Reload the configuration, execute after each modification of the /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file |
| sudo gitlab-ctl status | View GitLab status |
| sudo gitlab-ctl start | Start GitLab |
| sudo gitlab-ctl stop | Stop GitLab |
| sudo gitlab-ctl restart | Restart GitLab |
| sudo gitlab-ctl tail | view all logs |
| sudo gitlab-ctl tail nginx/gitlab_acces.log | View nginx access log |
| sudo gitlab-ctl tail postgresql | View postgresql logs |
3. New items
1.New Project
2. Add project properties
3. Create a new project warehouse successfully
4. Git upload project description
Download git, then right-click Git Bash Here on the project folder that needs to be uploaded
Type the git command here, the specific command is in the fifth point
5. Command line guide
You can also upload an existing file from your computer by following the instructions below.
Git global settings
git config --global user.name "XX"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Create a new repository
git clone http://192.168.1.117:8000/deeplearning/deeplab.git
cd deeplab
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "add README"
git push -u origin master
Push an existing folder
cd existing_folder
git init
git remote add origin [http://192.168.1.117:8000/deeplearning/deeplab.git](http://192.168.1.117:8000/deeplearning/deeplab.git)
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin master
Push to an existing Git repository
cd existing_repo
git remote rename origin old-origin
git remote add origin http://192.168.1.117:8000/deeplearning/deeplab.git
git push -u origin --all
git push -u origin --tags
6. Create and merge branches
1. Create a new branch in New branch on the master branch
2. Merge branches
3. The source branch is the current branch, and the target branch is master by default. Confirm that it is correct and click Submit
Seven, gitlab rollback to a specific version
1. Click commits on gitlab, view and copy the serial number of the version that needs to be rolled back
(This operation is performed in Git Bash)
2. Roll back the local file
$ git reset --hard 5a572cb964f1713d4cc24b8dd86e0e70e7eb9e18
3. Roll back the server code
$ git push -f
Eight, data backup and recovery
1. Change the backup data generation directory
By default, a tar archive will be created in the /var/opt/gitlab/backups directory
Modify the Backup Settings in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
Then reload the configuration file
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
2. Create a backup file
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
Switch to the backups directory to view the generated tar package
3. Data recovery
(1) Change the permission of the backup file to 777 and decompress the file
chmod 777 1659009687_2022_07_28_12.1.4_gitlab_backup.tar
(2) Stop the data connection service
gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
(3) Perform data recovery
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1659009687_2022_07_28_12.1.4
9. Create gitlab in docker
Experimental environment: ubuntu20.04
Search gitlab mirror
docker search gitlab
create container
docker run -d -p 443:443 -p 8000:80 \
--name gitlab \
--restart always \
--privileged=true \
-v /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
-v /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
-v /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
gitlab/gitlab-ce
visit gitlab
http://主机IP:8000