1.3 Xiaobaihei Synology system installation: tutorial based on arpl and boot image (including whitewashing)

Black Synology installation file download:

1) Tools:

Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CMLl6waOuW-Ys2gKZx7Jgg?pwd=chct

Extraction code: chct

2) boot:

Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YEUXKKmI5_E4DaozeKvA4A?pwd=khdz

Extraction code: khdz

3) arpl

Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_FzXdp4rlHdW8UmALeeX1A?pwd=jvbb

Extraction code: jvbb

4) Synology system

Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kjAO6G7N3yYah2eUxftb1w?pwd=5awz

Extraction code: 5awz

1. Installation based on arpl (including whitewashing)

(1) Download arpl : The download link is: https://github.com/fbelavenuto/arpl, or it can be downloaded from the link provided at the beginning of this article. The author provides three kinds of images, the first of which is to install the image on the physical machine, and the second and third are to install the image on the virtual machine. This article introduces the installation of the physical machine ;

(2) Make the system U disk : insert the U disk, decompress the image and open the image to write the software rufus (download link: https://rufus.ie/zh/, or the link at the beginning of the article to download), one of the benefits of choosing rufus is that there is no need to Then delete multiple partitions of the previous U disk and create a single partition for installation. After the warning pops up and click OK, Rufus will automatically delete all partitions.

Select the corresponding U disk in "Device Options", select the decompressed arpl image file in "Boot Type Selection", and then click Start, a warning will pop up, click OK. After the writing is completed, click Close, and after the U disk pops up, you can insert it into the computer where you want to install Heiqunhui;

(3) Obtain configuration IP : Choose to start from the U disk imported from the arpl image, and at this time, you need to plug in the network cable to install the Heiqunhui computer. Press Enter on the Configure loader, and after a period of running code, an IP will appear in the entered interface, as shown in the figure below http://192.168.2.205:7681

(4) Guidance configuration : According to the configuration IP obtained in (3), enter the address in another computer browser (you need to connect with the Heiqunhui computer to agree to the route).

1) The first step is the "Choose a model" option, click ok below, and select the model. It should be noted that ds3615xs and ds3617xs do not support hard solutions for nuclear display. expensive). Here I choose 918 and click ok.

2) The second step is "Choose a Bulid Number". After pressing Enter, you will be prompted to select the system version number to be installed. Here I choose the latest 42962 (if it is the 10th generation, it also needs to be hard-coded with a nuclear display. 42661 is recommended here. )

3) The third step is "Choose a serial number" to specify an SN number for the system. After clicking ok, there are two options: a. Generate a SN number, m. Enter an existing SN number (whitewashing method). If you choose to automatically generate one, click ok in option a; if you need to whitewash, click ok in option m and paste the SN number sent to you by the merchant, and then click ok;

4)第四步(可选)为“Addons”,这里我主要介绍一下加入10代u核显文件。点击ok后,里面包含多个选项,其中a Add an adon为添加一个插件,比如我要加入10代u核显文件,在a点击ok后,选择i915-10th,再点击ok。此时会提示“Type a opcional params to addon”这里我们无需理会,直接点击ok,其会为我们生成10代u各个型好的核显文件,具体核显驱动步骤请在安装系统成功后,查看教程https://guoqing.blog.csdn.net/article/details/129258298以驱动核心进行硬解。

其它选项:“d Delete addon(s)”为删除现选中的插件,如我点击ok后显示我在第二步增加了i915-10th,如果我们选中不需要了,则在对应选项点击空格,选项会出现[*],此时再点ok就将该插件删除了,不会出现在我们编译的引导中。“s Show user addons”为显示当前我们已经选择要安装的插件;“m Show all available addons”为显示可提供安装的插件;“o Download a external addon”为输入链接下载安装一个额外的插件;“e Exit”为插件操作完成选择退出回到主菜单继续操作。

5)第五步(可选,仅洗白用户)为“Cmdline menu”定义黑群晖的mac地址。点击ok后,进入选项菜单。首先对网口数目参数netif_num进行修改,选择第一项“a Add/edit a cmdline item”点击ok,在输入框输入netif_num,点击ok后,再输入你网口的数目,若网口数目为1,则输入1即可;若不唯一,多个网口可根据你购买的洗白码mac数目来看,如918/920为2个,输入2点击ok即可。

再次选择第一项“a Add/edit a cmdline item”点击ok,现在输入的是mac地址。如果netif_num你输入1,这里只需给mac1赋值即可,如输入2需给mac1和mac2赋值,以此类推。这里我在netif_num赋值为2,首先,收入框输入mac1,点击ok,其次再输入洗白码里的mac1数值。mac2赋值与上述相似。

完成输入后,选择“e Exit”点击ok后返回配置引导主菜单。

6)第六步,选择“d Build the loader”对启动引导进行编译。编译过程首先会下载一些文件,会有时出现下载失败的问题,属于网络问题,若出现此问题点击ok后,再次选择编译。

编译成功后,选择“b Boot the loader”,会在进行重启。这里我安装10代u遇到一种情况是一直处于booting,问题及解决方法详见:https://guoqing.blog.csdn.net/article/details/129286999

7)上传系统镜像完成安装:步骤6后系统会进行重启,重启后选择“Boot the loader”,此时会出现一个IP,如我出现的是192.168.2.205。此时在浏览器中输入这个IP加“:5000”,如“192.168.2.205:5000”。进入欢迎安装界面,点击安装。在下一个界面选择你在步骤2)对应的系统镜像。当前最新版本即为42962因此我选择镜像后直接点下一步即可。但如果你2)选择的系统版本非最新如42661,则需在进度55%时拔掉网线,等待2-3Min后再插入,否则会陷入无限还原

8)进度100%后,会进入10min等待,此时会重启一次。如我输入的IP地址为“192.168.2.205:5000”。密码需包含大小写,更新选项选择“当有可用的DSM或套件更新时通知我,我会手动安装”。后面按照步骤即可完成安装。

二、基于现有引导方式安装(含洗白)

采用此方法安装,需先获取适合你机器的引导镜像文件。关键是可以适配你的网卡,因为CPU是由主板驱动,无需额外考虑,而核显对于10代之前以及j4125安装918或920几乎都可以采用系统自动驱动驱动。因此,找到一个能够驱动你网卡的引导镜像版本很重要!这里我提供了最常用网卡的引导镜像(8125/8111/8168/intel 千兆/Intel 万兆/i225/i226),可在本文开头的链接中下载

(1)制作系统盘:插入U盘,打开资源下载-工具中的ChipEasy软件,将设备详细信息中的VID和PID信息记录下来,比如我这里是VID=13FE,PID=6300

(2)写入镜像:打开镜像写入软件rufus(下载链接:https://rufus.ie/zh/,或资源下载-工具中下载),选择rufus的一个好处是无需再将之前U盘的多个分区删掉再建单一分区进行安装,在弹出警告点击确定后Rufus会自动删除所有分区。

在“设备选项”中选择对应U盘,“引导类型选择”中选择你的引导镜像文件,随后点击开始,其会弹出警告,点击确定即可。写入完成后,点击关闭,弹出U盘后就可插入你要安装黑群晖的电脑中了;

(3)复制grub.cfg至桌面:打开资源-工具中提供的DiskGenius_Pro破解版软件,在左侧进入boot->grub,选择grub.cfg右击,选择“文件复制到“桌面””。

(4)修改grub.cfg参数:用记事本打开桌面上的“grub.cfg”文件,这里需要修改三类参数。第一类:U盘对应的PID和VID,将文件中的PID和VID参数修改为步骤(1)获取的。

第二类为:硬盘接口对应的SataPortMap和DiskIdxMap参数修改,SataPortMap和DiskIdxMap参数获取方式见:https://guoqing.blog.csdn.net/article/details/129287254

第三类为:洗白所需修改的sn和mac,如果无需洗白,这里则无需修改。在sn和mac处输入购买洗白码对应数值即可。

参数修改完,点击保存即可。

(5)更新U盘中的grub.cfg文件:打开DiskGenius_Pro软件,进入boot->grub,将更新后的grub.cfg文件拖入进去,会提示确定将文件复制到目录,点击“是(Y)”。其后,提示文件已存在,是否替换已存在文件,点击替换即可。随后点击完成,拔下U盘插入要安装群辉系统的电脑中。

(6)上传系统镜像完成安装:步骤6后系统会进行重启,重启后选择“Boot the loader”,此时会出现一个IP,如我出现的是192.168.2.205。此时在浏览器中输入这个IP加“:5000”,如“192.168.2.205:5000”。进入欢迎安装界面,点击安装。在下一个界面选择你在步骤2)对应的系统镜像。当前最新版本即为42962因此我选择镜像后直接点下一步即可。但如果你引导对应的系统安装版本非最新如42661,则需在进度55%时拔掉网线,等待2-3Min后再插入,否则会陷入无限还原

7)进度100%后,会进入10min等待,此时会重启一次。。如我输入的IP地址为“192.168.2.205:5000”。密码需包含大小写,更新选项选择“当有可用的DSM或套件更新时通知我,我会手动安装”。后面按照步骤即可完成安装。

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_35379989/article/details/129286961