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Today, let’s talk about “those scholars who have not obtained a Ph.d degree but have published the top 5”. One of them even only had a bachelor's degree, but eventually won the Nobel Prize in Economics. Another one died young at the age of 26, but he made great contributions in the three fields of economics, philosophy and mathematics .
1. Gordon Tullock
Gordon Tullock (Gordon Tullock)-the founder of rent-seeking theory and the father of public choice theory, but the highest degree he received is JD from the University of Chicago.
JD, Juris Doctor, is the "First professional doctorate degree in law" in the American legal education system. The academic completion time for this degree is usually three years (four years for part-time study), and applicants need to have a bachelor's degree. Its goal is to provide academic and professional training for those who aspire to engage in legal work.
The Seoul High Court’s decision (2008) No. 72136 on June 16, 2009 held that “doctorate” refers to the concept of obtaining a bachelor’s and master’s degree.” Some legal English dictionaries translate the Juris Doctor degree into a doctor of law. This is just for the convenience of translation. In fact, it is difficult to regard JurisDoctor as a doctor of law in the true sense. There are three reasons: 1. South Korea and the United States have completely different educational systems, and the degrees of the two countries cannot be completely one-to-one. Correspondingly, it is therefore difficult for JD to be equivalent to South Korea’s Ph.D. degree in law. Second, the degree of “Ph.D.” represents the highest level in a certain discipline, while JD is a degree in a specialized technical field. It does not require dissertation as a condition for graduation to obtain a degree, and like most other countries, a dissertation in Korea is a necessary condition for obtaining a doctorate; 3. In addition to JD, the American law school also has SJD, etc. A degree, so JD can hardly be regarded as the highest-level degree in the field of law.
Gordon Tullock was born in Illinois, USA in 1922. It is the most important public choice economics in the world. family, published extensively.
in 1963 he and Buchanan created the "public choice Society", 1965, published his monograph "bureaucratic politics" to open the bureaucracy of public choice theory in economics in 1967 issued a "tariff, The article "The Welfare Cost of Monopoly and Theft" (Comparison of Economic and Social Systems, Issue 1, 2000) established his position as the founder of rent-seeking theory.
In 1969, he founded the "Public Choice" magazine and served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine for 25 years, making this magazine one of the 30 most important journals in the world.
Tulloch served as the second president of the Public Choice Society, the president of the Eastern Economic Association, and the president of the Southern Economic Association. In 1998, he won the "Outstanding Member Award" of the American Economic Association (the award is only awarded to those American economists who have made outstanding contributions to economic theory and economic thought).
Tulloch is also the author of the terms "Public Choice", "Rent-seeking" and "The Use of Economics in Biology" in the "New Palgev's Dictionary of Economics", which reflects to a considerable extent His contributions in these areas.
Professor Tullock’s solo works or works in collaboration with others published in Top journals are as follows:
Tullock, Gordon. "Problems of Majority Voting," Journal of Political Economy 67 (December 1959): 57l-79.
Buchanan, James M. and Gordon Tullock. "Polluters' Profits and Political Response: Direct Controls Versus Taxes" American Economic Review 65 (March 1975), pp. 139-47.
Campbell, Colin and Gordon Tullock. "Some Little Understood Aspects of Korea's Monetary and Fiscal System," American Economic Review 47 (June 1957): 336-40.
Tullock, Gordon. "Reply to a Traditionalist," Journal of Political Economy 69 (April 1961): 200-03.
Tullock, Gordon. "Entry Barriers in Politics," American Economic Review 55 (May 1965): 458-66.
Tullock, Gordon. "The General Irrelevance of the General Impossibility Theorem,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 81 (May 1967): 256-70.
Buchanan, James M. and Gordon Tullock. “Polluters’ Profits and Political Response: Direct Controls Versus Taxes” American Economic Review 65 (March 1975), pp. 139-47.
等等。
Source：http://mason.gmu.edu/~gtulloc1/tullockvita.pdf
2. Richard Blundell
Richard William Blundell, born on May 1, 1952, is a British economist and econometrician, but the highest degree he obtained is a master's degree in econometrics and quantitative economics from the London School of Economics.
Blundell is Professor David Ricardo of Political Economy at University College London, and Director of the ESRC Center for Public Policy Microeconomic Analysis at the Institute of Finance. He is a member of the Econometric Society (1991), a member of the British Society (1996), an honorary member of the American Economic Association (2001), an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2002) and an honorary member of the American Economic Association Actuary (2003).
Reuters had predicted that Brundle would win the 2015 Nobel Prize together with two other famous economists: Chicago economist John A. List for field experiments, and Northwestern University economist Charles Manski for reflection problems.
He was the co-editor of "Econometrica" from 1997 to 2001, and was the co-editor of "Journal of Econometrics" from 1992 to 1997.
In 2004, Blundell became the chairman of the European Economic Association (European Economic Association), in 2006, he became the chairman of the Econometric Society (ECE), and in 2010 he became the chairman of the Society of Labor Economics (Society of Labor Economics). He also served as the chairman of the Royal Economic Society (2010-2012).
He was elected as a foreign researcher of the National Academy of Sciences in April 2019.
Professor Blundell’s solo works or works in collaboration with others published in Top journals are as follows:
Philippe Aghion, Ufuk Akcigit, Antonin Bergeaud, Richard Blundell, David Hemous, Innovation and Top Income Inequality, The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 86, Issue 1, January 2019, Pages 1–45, https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdy027
Magali Beffy, Richard Blundell, Antoine Bozio, Guy Laroque, Maxime Tô,，Labour supply and taxation with restricted choices, Journal of Econometrics, Volume 211, Issue 1, 2019, 16-46.
Arellano, M., Blundell, R. and Bonhomme, S. (2017), Earnings and Consumption Dynamics: A Nonlinear Panel Data Framework. Econometrica, 85: 693-734. doi:10.3982/ECTA13795
Blundell, R., Costa Dias, M., Meghir, C. and Shaw, J. (2016), Female Labor Supply, Human Capital, and Welfare Reform. Econometrica, 84: 1705-1753. doi:10.3982/ECTA11576
Blundell, Richard, Luigi Pistaferri, and Itay Saporta Eksten. 2016. "Consumption Inequality and Family Labor Supply." American Economic Review, 106 (2): 387-435.
等等。
Source：https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctp39a/Blundell-CV-August-2019.pdf
3. Ronald Coase
Ronald H. Coase (Ronald H. Coase)-the originator of new institutional economics, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991. However, Coase’s highest degree is a Bachelor of Commerce degree obtained at the London School of Economics.
"His literature has added a new impetus to the study of economic history. A new science-law and economics, came into being at the intersection of economics and law."-The Royal Swedish Council of Science
after 1964, Kos He has been a professor at the University of Chicago and editor-in-chief of The Journal of Law and Economics.
According to the announcement of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the main academic contribution of Ronald Harry Coase, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991, is to reveal the importance of "transaction value" in the property rights and functions of economic organizational structures. His outstanding contribution is to discover and clarify the importance of exchange costs and property rights in economic organizations and institutional structures and their role in economic activities.
Ronald Harry Coase is the founder of the property rights theory. As early as 1937, in the article "The Nature of the Company" published on the basis of his undergraduate thesis, he clarified some basic concepts of the theory. People still Should be amazed by his insight at the time. But after the book was finished, it didn't get much attention from people. After nearly thirty years of silence, the theory of property rights has only received attention. With the upsurge of laissez-faire thoughts after the 1980s, the theory of property rights was highly praised, and Coase won the Nobel Prize in Economics for this reason.
Professor Coase's unique works or works in collaboration with others published in Top journals are as follows:
Coase, RH, 1992. "The Institutional Structure of Production," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(4), pages 713- 719, September.
Coase, R. H. (1937). "The Nature of the Firm". Economica. 4 (16): 386–405. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x
Coase, Ronald, 1998. "The New Institutional Economics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(2), pages 72-74, May.
Coase, R H, 1978. "Economics and Biology: Evolution, Selection, and the Economic Principle: Discussion," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 68(2), pages 244-245, May.
Coase, R H, 1974. "The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(2), pages 384-391, May.
等等。
4. Richard Posner
Richard Allen Posner (Richard Allen Posner, Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Chicago Law School), is widely regarded as one of the most influential jurists in history. He is one of the founders of law and economics, and is also the most cited legal scholar in history. He is the author of "Economic Analysis of Law", "Frontiers of Legal Theory" and other books. However, his highest degree is Harvard Law School undergraduate.
Posner born in 1959, graduated from Yale University to the best English Department in 1962, the first full year graduated from Harvard Law School . during law school, he served as a "Harvard Law review" editor in chief (president). he He has not taken a Ph.D., but he has received honorary doctorates of law from universities at home and abroad, including Yale and Georgetown. After graduating in 1962, until 1967, he served as Justice William Jr. of the U.S. Supreme Court. Brennan's legal assistant for one year, and successively served in other government agencies, and at the same time began to contact and self-study economics, formed his academic thinking.
Professor Posner published in Top journals of the solo work or works in collaboration with others are as follows:
" Anthropology and Economics," 88 Journal of Political Economy 608 (1980).
"The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation," 83 Journal of Political Economy 807 (1975).
"A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation of Public Health Subsidies for STD Testing," 105 Quarterly Journal of Economics 445 (1995), coauthored with Tomas J. Philipson.
"Reply to Critics of'The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory,'" 111 Harvard Law Review 1796 (1998).
etc.
5. For
details of Lee Hsien Loong, please see: Lee Hsien Loong has posted on QJE! OMG, OMG, OMG
6. Stephen Nickell
Stephen Nickell is a British economist and former Dean of Nuffield College, Oxford University. He is known for his work with Richard Layard and Richard Jackman in labor economics. Nickell and Layard believe that a decline in the unemployment rate will lead to inflation because of the impact of inflation on competitive bargaining in the labor market. He is currently a member of the Budget Accountability Committee of the Budget Accountability Office of the UK Ministry of Finance. But his highest degree is a Master of Science from the London School of Economics.
Professor Nickell’s solo works or works in collaboration with others published in Top journals are as follows:
Stephen J. Nickell, Competition and Corporate Performance, Journal of Political Economy 1996 104:4, 724-746
Stephen Nickell, The Review of Economic Studies*, Volume 51, Issue 4, October 1984, Pages 529–557, https://doi.org/10.2307/2297778
Stephen Nickell, Education and Lifetime Patterns of Unemployment, Journal of Political Economy 1979 87:5, Part 2, S117-S131
and so on.
7. Micheal Parkin
Michael Parkin has been a member of the Economics Department of Western Ontario University since he came to Canada from the UK in 1975. From 1982 to 1987, he was the executive editor of the "Canadian Journal of Economics" and served as the chairman of the Canadian Economic Association from 1997-98. At the inauguration ceremony, he made a speech on "Unemployment, Inflation and Monetary Policy" (CJE, 1998), reflecting the development of macroeconomic theory, and suggested extending the existing dynamic general equilibrium model to a richer random shock vector As a way to develop a quantitative model that is sufficient to meet the demand. However, his highest degree is a Master of Economics from the University of Leicester.
Professor Parkin’s solo works or works in collaboration with others published in Top journals are as follows:
"Discount House Portfolio and Debt Selection", Review of Economic Studies, vol. XXXVII (4), October, 1970, pp. 469-497.
" The Optimal Quantity of Money, Bonds, Commodity Inventories and Capital" (with EL Feige), American Economic Review, vol. LXI (3, part 1), June, 1971, pp. 335-349.
"Choice Involving Unwanted Risky Events and Optimal Insurance: Reply" (with SY Wu), American Economic Review, vol. LXIV (4), September, 1974, p. 804.
“The Output-Inflation Trade-Off when Prices are Costly to Change”, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 94 (1), February, 1986, pp. 200-224.
等等。
8. Richard Disney**
Richard Disney is an economist. He is a researcher at the UK Institute of Finance, a visiting professor at the Department of Economics at University College London, and an adjunct professor of economics at the University of Sussex. But his highest degree is a master's degree in African studies from the University of Sussex.
Professor Disney’s unique works or works in collaboration with others published in relatively Top journals are as follows:
Richard Disney, Declining public pensions in an era of demographic ageing: Will private provision fill the gap?, European Economic Review, Volume 44, Issues 4– 6, 2000.
Richard Disney, Jonathan Haskel, Ylva Heden, Restructuring and Productivity Growth in UK Manufacturing, The Economic Journal, Volume 113, Issue 489, July 2003, Pages 666–694, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468 -0297.t01-1-00145 .
Sarah Bridges, Richard Disney, Debt and depression, Journal of Health Economics, Volume 29, Issue 3, 2010.
Richard Disney, Carl Emmerson, Matthew Wakefield, Ill health and retirement in Britain: A panel data-based analysis, Journal of Health Economics, Volume 25, Issue 4, 2006.
Source: https://www.ifs.org.uk/people/profile/6
9. Sonja Starr
Starr is a law professor at the University of Michigan Law School, but she has published several relevant studies in top economics journals, although his highest degree is
a solo work published in Top journals by Professor JD Starr of Yale Law School or in collaboration with others The works are as follows:
Agan, Amanda, and Sonja B. Starr. 2018. "Ban the Box, Criminal Records, and Racial Discrimination: A Field Experiment." The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 133(1): 191-235. DOI. Abstract .
Agan, Amanda, and Sonja B. Starr. 2017. "The Effect of Criminal Records on Access to Employment." American Economic Review, 107(5):
560-564 . DOI. Abstract. Rehavi, M., and Sonja B . Starr. 2014. "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Sentences." Journal of Political Economy, 122(6): 1320-1354. DOI. Abstract.
Prescott, JJ, and Sonja B. Starr. Forthcoming. "Expungement of Criminal Convictions: An Empirical Study." Harvard Law Review DOI. Abstract.
10. James Bessen
James Bessen is an economist and has been a lecturer at Boston University School of Law since 2004. He was previously a software developer and CEO of a software company. Besson is also a researcher at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society. His highest degree is a bachelor degree from Harvard University.
Lecturer Bessen’s unique or collaborative works published in Top journals are as follows:
Bessen, James, E., and Michael J. Meurer. 2006. "Patent Litigation with Endogenous Disputes." American Economic Review, 96 (2): 77-81.
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11. Tony Atkinson
Atkinson is a British economist, a senior researcher at Oxford Nuffield College, and a century-old professor at the London School of Economics. He was a student of James Meade, who almost single-handedly established the field of inequality and poverty research in modern Britain. He has worked in inequality and poverty for more than forty years. He was elected a member of the British Academy of Sciences in 1984, a member of the Econometric Society in 1974, an honorary member of the American Economic Association in 1985, and a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1994. He served as the chairman of the Econometric Society in 1988. He was awarded the Knight's Medal in 2000 and was awarded the French Knight's Medal of Honor in 2001. He was the first person to be awarded the A.SK Social Science Prize by the (WZB Social Science Center in Berlin) in 2007. He served as chairman of the board of Luxembourg Income Study (Luxembourg Income Study) and advised on research in the 1980s. In 2016, Atkinson won the Dan David Award for "Fighting Poverty". He has received 19 honorary doctorates. But his highest degree is a master's degree from Cambridge University in 1966.
Professor Atkinson’s unique works or works in collaboration with others published in Top journals are as follows:
Atkinson, A. (1987). On the Measurement of Poverty. Econometrica, 55(4), 749-764. doi:10.2307/1911028
AB Atkinson , F. Bourguignon, The Comparison of Multi-Dimensioned Distributions of Economic Status, The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 49, Issue 2, April 1982, Pages 183–201, https://doi.org/10.2307/2297269
Atkinson, A., & Stern, N. (1974). Pigou, Taxation and Public Goods. The Review of Economic Studies, 41(1), 119-128. Retrieved March 4, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable /2296403
and so on.
12. Frank P. Ramsey
Frank Plumpton Ramsey (February 22, 1903 to January 19, 1930) was a British philosopher, mathematician and economist. He was 26 years old He made significant contributions to these three areas before his death. He was a close friend of Ludwig Wittgenstein and helped translate Wittgenstein's Tractatus into English and convinced Wittgenstein to return to philosophy and Cambridge University. Like Wittgenstein, he has been a member of the Cambridge Apostle, the secret society of intellectuals since 1921. Ramsey's model of saving and taxation is quite popular among economists, even though his highest degree is a bachelor degree from Trinity College, University of Cambridge.
Ramsey's solo works or works in collaboration with others published in Top publications are as follows:
Extended Reading
On February 21, I introduced two database usage guides to scholars during the epidemic period. Wind Information Financial Terminal Operation Guide and CEIC Database Operation Guide. Refer to "What are the Tsinghua Peking University Economic Management and Social Sciences Databases? Don't be envious and hateful! ". On February 22, the "Estimated Poisson regression model with two high-dimensional fixed effects" was introduced, which included panel Poisson regression, panel negative binomial regression, control function method CF, restricted cubic spline, and so on. February 27, referral of the "Harvard newly revised completion of causal inference classic masterpiece free to download! Attached data and code!" And "the most clear endogeneity Detailed operating software and solutions! Empirical research essential tool!"
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A few days ago, we introduced ① "200 articles used in empirical research, a toolkit for social science scholars", ②50 famous empirical posts commonly used in empirical article writing, a must-read series for students, ③AER in the past 10 years The Articles album on Chinese topics, ④AEA announced the top ten research topics that received the most attention in 2017-19, and give you the direction of topic selection, ⑤The key topic selection direction of Chinese Top Journals in 2020, just write these for writing papers. Later, we introduced a collection of selected articles using CFPS, CHFS, CHNS data for empirical research! , ②These 40 micro-databases are enough for your Ph.D., anyway, relying on these libraries to become a professor, ③The most complete collection of shortcut keys in the history of Python, Stata, and R software! , ④ 100 selected Articles albums about (fuzzy) breakpoint regression design! , ⑤ 32 selected Articles of DID about the double difference method! , ⑥ 33 selected Articles of SCM about the synthesis control method! ⑦Compilation of the latest 80 papers about China's international trade field! ⑧Compilation of 70 recent economic papers on China's environmental ecology! ⑨A collection of selected articles using CEPS, CHARLS, CGSS, CLHLS database empirical research! ⑩Compilation of the last 50 papers using the system GMM to conduct empirical research! These articles have been welcomed and discussed by scholars, and doctoral supervisors have recommended them to students.
The following short-linked articles belong to a collection and can be collected and read, otherwise they will not be found in the future.
In 2 years, nearly 1,000 articles were published on the official account of the econometric circle,
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