Windows7 configuration Nginx+php+mysql tutorial
I am learning php recently, and I want to record my learning experience and write some experience for reference only. This article is suitable for those who are new to php, want to learn and want to build Nginx+php+mysql environment by themselves.
Of course, you can also choose an integrated installation package, such as wamp, etc., but I recommend that you build the environment manually, so that you can better understand PHP and its running process. Go directly to the topic below.
step:
1. Prepare the installation package, etc.
(1) nginx-1.10.1.zip, the download link is http://nginx.org/en/download.html. I personally chose the stable version.
(2) The download link of php-5.6.25-nts-Win32-VC11-x86.zip or x64.zip is http://windows.php.net/download#php-5.6, select the corresponding version according to the system type.
(3) mysql-installer--------.msi download link is http://dlsw.baidu.com/sw-search-sp/soft/ea/12585/mysql-5.6.24-win32.1432006610 .zip, because mysql official website requires registration, so I directly posted the address of Baidu.
2. Install mysql service (if you have installed mysql before, you don’t need to download and install it, just start mysql service during operation.)
Double-click the mysql-install-------.msi installation package to enter the installation environment interface, select the default option to install, use Typical (typical installation), and start the MySQL configuration wizard, select the default option configuration, here the encoding is UTF- 8. After setting the database password (generally root), execute "Execute" and click "Finish" to complete the installation. To ensure that the mysql service is turned on, the method to check whether the service is turned on is: win+R enter services.msc and press Enter to see if there is a mysql service as shown in the figure below and is in the starting state.
3. Install nginx-1.10.1
(1) Unzip the nginx-1.10.1.zip file to C:\wnmp\nginx, enter the folder, find nginx.exe, double-click nginx.exe to start nginx.
Enter the task manager process tab, if you find the nginx.exe process, it confirms that nginx has started.
Open the browser and type: http://127.0.0.1 in the browser address bar . If you see the interface as shown in the figure below, it means that nginx is working normally .
。
（2）进入C:\wnmp\nginx\conf文件夹内，记事本或写字板打开nginx的配置文件nginx.conf Find the following two places to modify, modify the content as follows
`server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#modify by lee 20160902 for php -s
location / {
root C:/wnmp/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root C:/wnmp/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#modify by lee 20160902 for php -e}`4. Install php-5.6.25-nts-Win32-VC11-x64/x86
(1) Unzip the php-5.6.25-nts-Win32-VC11-x64/x86.zip file to C:\wnmp\php.
(2) Enter the C:\wnmp\php directory, back up a copy of php.ini-development, and rename php.ini-development to php.ini
Find location and modify:
; extension_dir = "ext", delete the semicolon in front and modify it to: extension_dir = "C:/wnmp/php/ext"
;extension=php_gd2.dll, delete the semicolon in front: extension=php_gd2.dll
;extension=php_mbstring.dll, delete the semicolon in front: extension=php_mbstring.dll
;extension=php_mysql.dll, delete the semicolon in front: extension=php_mysql.dll
;extension=php_mysqli.dll, delete the semicolon in front: extension=php_mysqli.dll
;extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll, delete the semicolon in front: extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
;cgi.force_redirect = 1, delete the semicolon in front: cgi.force_redirect = 1
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1, delete the semicolon in front: cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0, delete the semicolon in front: cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
(3) Configure environment variables:
Open the environment variable configuration window,
Add the variable name in the system environment variables: PHP_HOME Variable value: C:\wnmp\php
Add the variable name to the system environment variables: NGINX_HOME Variable value: C:\wamp\nginx
Add at the end of the path variable: %PHP_HOME%;%NGINX_HOME%; (note adding a semicolon)
(4) Start php-cgi service:
win+R enter cmd and press Enter, enter the command prompt interface, enter C:\wnmp\php>,
Use the command php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9001 -c php.ini
Reopen a new command prompt interface,
Enter the command: netstat -ano|findstr "9001" will show the occupation of port 9001
Enter the command again: tasklist|findstr "2892" (Note: 2892 is the process number displayed in the last column after the previous command is executed)
As shown in the figure below: indicates that the php-cgi service has started successfully
(5) Write the startup script start.bat (In fact, up to the previous step, the configuration has been completed, but in order to facilitate the startup of various services in the future, a startup script is hereby written.)
Create a new text document and rename it to start.bat
After opening with Notepad, edit as follows:
(If all the file directories are exactly the same as described in this tutorial, this script can be used directly. If there is a difference, you need to modify NGINX_DIR and PHP_DIR to use it)
@echo off
rem the use of bat
echo ==================begin========================
cls
SET NGINX_PATH=C:
SET NGINX_DIR=C:\wnmp\nginx\
SET PHP_DIR=C:\wnmp\php\
color 0a
TITLE Nginx Manager
CLS
ECHO.
ECHO. * * Nginx Manage App *
ECHO.
:MENU
ECHO. * nginx process list *
tasklist|findstr /i "nginx.exe"
ECHO.
ECHO. [1] start Nginx
ECHO. [2] stop Nginx
ECHO. [3] restart Nginx
ECHO. [4] exit
ECHO.
ECHO.Please input the number:
set /p ID=
IF "%id%"=="1" GOTO start
IF "%id%"=="2" GOTO stop
IF "%id%"=="3" GOTO restart
IF "%id%"=="4" EXIT
PAUSE
:start
call :startNginx
call :startPhpFastCGI
GOTO MENU
:stop
call :shutdownNginx
GOTO MENU
:restart
call :shutdownNginx
call :startNginx
GOTO MENU
:shutdownNginx
ECHO.
ECHO.Stop Nginx......
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
ECHO.Stopping PHP FastCGI......
ECHO.OK,Stop all nginx process and php fastcgi
goto :eof
:startNginx
ECHO.
ECHO.Start Nginx......
IF NOT EXIST "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe" ECHO "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe" is not exists
%NGINX_PATH%
cd "%NGINX_DIR%"
IF EXIST "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe" (
echo "start '' nginx.exe"
start "" nginx.exe
)
ECHO.OK
goto :eof
:startPhpFastCGI
ECHO.
ECHO.Start PHP FastCGI......
IF NOT EXIST "%PHP_DIR%php-cgi.exe" ECHO "%PHP_DIR%php-cgi.exe" is not exists
%NGINX_PATH%
cd "%PHP_DIR%"
IF EXIST "%PHP_DIR%php-cgi.exe" (
echo "start '' php-cgi.exe"
start /b php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9001 -c php.ini
)
ECHO.OK
goto :eof(6) The test is successful
Create a new www folder under C:\wnmp, create a new php file index.php under the www folder, and edit as follows
The following mysqli_connect() code part needs to be changed accordingly. <html><br/><head><br/><title>test mysql+php+nginx</title><br/></head><br/><body><br/><?php<br/>$link = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","root");<br/>if($link){<br/>echo "db connect success!";<br/>}else{<br/>echo "db connect failed!";<br/>}<br/>?><br/><br><br/><?php phpinfo();?><br/></body><br/></html>
Double-click the above start.bat script file, enter 1 on the keyboard and press Enter
As shown in the figure below, it means that nginx-php started successfully
Open the browser and type: http://127.0.0.1 in the address bar of the browser . If you see the interface as shown in the figure below, it indicates that the wnmp configuration is successful .
So far, WNMP configuration is successful!
The next article will be how to configure Virtual Hosts and Openssl settings on nginx.
This is the first time I posted, please correct me if there are any shortcomings, and welcome comments and exchanges.
Reference link: http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/636f38bb408ee4d6b84610b9.html