Ubuntu20.04 environment setup-basic usage articles (source, input method, browser, WeChat, QQ, OneNote)

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The environment of Ubuntu 20.04 is divided into three parts

1. Basic usage articles (source, input method, browser, WeChat, QQ, OneNote)
2. Android development environment (AndroidStudio, AOSP compilation environment)
3. ROS Development Environment (TX2, CUDA)

This article is aimed at students who have used Linux before, so most of them will be links to materials. Simple steps will be omitted. If there are questions, put them in the comment area, and other friends will enthusiastically answer them.
This article will be updated along with the use process, welcome to pay attention to the collection.

Ubuntu 20.04 source.list changed to domestic source

Ali Tsinghua source source source of USTC source 163: nudt_qxx
https://blog.csdn.net/xiangxianghehe/article/details/105688062
original site: https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

All software updated to the latest

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

I encountered a black screen during the update process. I entered the command-line mode reboot through ctrl + alt + F1 and resolved after rebooting.
Looking at the log, I found that initramfs-tools was installed with an error. Solutions are as follows:
Ubuntu dpkg initramfs-Tools wrong solution Author: Ciruy B.Heimerdinger
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31433709/article/details/100982898
the original site: https: //ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php ?t=1990236

Solve the small bug in the use of VIM-the up and down, left and right become ABCD problem

https://blog.csdn.net/ztl0013/article/details/53695347

Detailed steps to install Sogou input method on Ubuntu 20.04

https://www.jb51.net/article/186808.htm
Sogou official website address: https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin

Install chrome browser

Official download address: https://www.google.cn/chrome/
Installation method:

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 

Modify hosts to speed up github access

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43235209/article/details/104617827
restart the network card after modification

sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager restart

ladder

slightly

Set automatic startup

The steps for adding scripts online are too complicated and difficult to control.
Just use ready-made tools.
My favorite is the accompanying tools under the cinnamon desktop system.

sudo apt install cinnamon

After installation

cinnamon-settings startup

Open or close, do whatever you want, comfortable.

Log in to your Google account

Log in to the Google account in the browser, enable the synchronization function, and feel comfortable. Now, half of the development environment has been set up. Haha.
Share the plugins I mainly use.

Basic tools curl, git, tree

sudo apt install curl git tree

curl download tool
git version management tool

Install terminal artifacts tmux zsh and oh-my-zsh

Ruan Yifeng, the tmux terminal multiplexing artifact, introduces greatly: https://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2019/10/tmux.html
zsh A cooler shell than bash, and oh-my-zsh is simply amazing

A terminal plug-in every engineer must use! Highly improve work efficiency.
https://ohmyz.sh/

sudo apt install zsh tmux
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL http://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

Here you may encounter curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.github.com port 443: 拒绝连接
problems.
If there is no ladder:
https://www.cnblogs.com/sundaysme/p/13198787.html
If there is a ladder:
Go to http://clash.razord.top and change it to global.

Set the default shell of tmux to zsh

vi ~/.tmux.conf
# 编辑里面的内容为
set -g default-shell /bin/zsh
set -g default-command /bin/zsh

Close the terminal, then enter tmux, press C+b, then enter ":" Now you
have entered the command line mode, enter: source-file ~/.tmux.conf at the command line

Install WeChat and QQ

Refer to https://www.cnblogs.com/gamesun/p/12228299.html
Wechat developed using deepin, of course qq is also available. But I only need WeChat.
Two commands:

# 安装 deepin-wine  # 深度是家好公司
wget -O- https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev/setup.sh | sh
# 安装微信
sudo apt-get install deepin.com.wechat
# 安装 QQ
sudo apt-get install deepin.com.qq.im

Install OneNote

OneNote used to be the only software I could not give up on the windows platform.
Now you can finally use it on the Linux platform! Tears. Thanks to
Github address: https://github.com/patrikx3/onenote/releases/
You can directly download P3X-OneNote-2020.10.105-arm64. AppImage
can also be installed using npm

sudo apt install npm
npm install p3x-onenote

If you may have a
problem such as RequestError: connect ETIMEDOUT 52.216.80.144:443 during the installation process , please set the ladder rule to global.

Install NetEase Cloud [email protected]

Netease Cloud official download https://music.163.com/#/download
is for ubuntu18.04, but 20.04 can also be used

sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_1.2.1_amd64_ubuntu_20190428.deb

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The basic use environment is set up. If it is helpful to you, please like and comment, ThankU～