Input and output
Two typical learning mode
- Enter the type of learning modes: mostly passive learning, passive learning model, accounting for more than 90% of most people learn life
- Output type learning mode
Input and output
- Input output too much knowledge too little, often so that our knowledge can not be internalized
- Input Output too much too little, and we continue to lead in the same old stuff
Learn average retention rate
Active learning (discussions, practice, and teach others) the efficiency is far greater than passive learning (listening, reading, audio-visual presentations) of
How to increase the average retention rate?
- Do not mean your offer to help
- In the process of teaching others, to re-organize, knowledge learned previously carried out a new definition
- Try to "enter" into "outputs"
to sum up:
Input Output +
- As long as able to do input and output combined knowledge we will be able to do a very good internalized
how to choose
Learning costs
We chose to study the contents of the time, you have any concerns and thinking?
- This lesson comes the question?
- This lesson, OK?
==> the opportunity cost of time cost +
opportunity cost
In the same investment of time and money below, you can do other things
Sunk costs
- Why 10 bet nine lost?
- Persistence is an art, stop in time is an art. ==> bigotry
How to choose - Four Principles
Principle One: clear goals in life
- What is my career planning?
- What is my life planning?
Principle II: accurate self-positioning
- What am I good at?
- I have a passion for anything higher?
Three principles: centralized planning time
- It will be a little of everything, as proficient or two.
Principle IV: World Vision macro
- 10 years later, 30 years later, 50 years later, what is the social deprivation?
to sum up:
- We need to think about selecting spent behind, in addition to money, time and effort and opportunity costs, as well as sunk costs
- And Give Up is a very valuable ability
- Four principles on how to choose
Effective listening
500-225 = 275?
500> to receive
225-> express
we often do not fully embrace and understand each other's expression.
We hear how the existence of prejudice and misunderstanding. And most of the time, proactive listening is often more important than speaking.
Two cases
- Prior to the hearing on said; the intake of knowledge and digestion, prior to output on knowledge
- True listening, in fact, we need a capacity training
What is really listening
Listen:
mouth: mouth
pounds: ax
listening, do not interrupt others speak.
Two types of listening
- Active listening (Activelistening)
- Passive listening (Passivelistening)
Active listening foundation
Without any bias and subjective opinions, listening to the other side of the expression.
Tips: After listening to the other expression, do not rush to make a response, to give each other time to think and calm.
Listen to the four dimensions
- Listen Italy: a real hug each other's language
- Listen Source: In the case of our views inconsistent, can we hear expressed by the other source head?
- Listening skills: study the expression of others techniques , and further use of the expression in their own way up
- Listen to logic: to internalize other people's conversation and content, and even logical thinking , and in the future for their own use
to sum up:
- Most of the time, "listening" than "say" more important
- Active listening and passive listening of difference
- Listen in four dimensions: listen Italy, listening to a source, listening skills, listen to logic
Ask Questions
He said: generic output may be the same old stuff, but questions can stimulate the influx of more information, ask questions and also can show your ability to think and dimensions
- Questioning is a very good way of knowledge intake
- Do not be afraid to ask questions
- Do not abuse questions (hand Party)
What is a bad question?
The purpose is to allow questions that we have to grow together, do not waste good resources questions
Irrelevant question
- The problem is not fit to be answered and asked who his victims were not necessarily the best answer
- Before asking questions to figure out who you want to ask the question, what kind of question is best known for his problem
A simple search could solve the problem
- Ask questions and seek help as the use of all resources
- Do not put forward a very simple question to a professional person
Overly broad question
- It states your present life, for your current progress and enhance learning ability, not a very significant impact on the nature of a
Non-open-ended question
- Use "yes" or "no" to answer the question, certainly not a good question
There are leading questions
- Deliberately guide each other to say the answers they wanted, this issue is of no value
What is a good question?
Before asking questions, you need to do your homework, and you need to have expertise
- Do not mention a see that you have not done any preparation problems, which make you look very plunges
open, it can cause problems to explore and inspire common - A good problem is no introductory openness allows the questioner, "a moment" problem, it must be capable of causing a thought
Efficient internalization (qualitative rather than quantitative)
Read: In the process of reading not only enjoy it, but also efficient internalization, digestion knowledge , we are lacking is a skill
Chinese people's reading habits
- Do not like reading, a reading drowsy
- To the sheer quantity of reading, to show off as their capital
Speed Reading drawbacks
- Without their own subjective critical thinking to think, without any effect on the internalization and application of knowledge
- Knowledge fragmentation harvest, and easily select their own identity point of view, ignoring the intake of other information
- In the process of listening to the book, the passive learning must be greater than proactive thinking
How to Read
- Cultivate reading habits (calm down, sit down)
- Active thinking (content analysis, associated with personal experience)
- Summary AC (main ideas, logical framework -> Sharing, the author's point of view and why is it worthwhile to see)
- Repeatedly reading (different ages, different feelings, the same book)
to sum up:
- Reading itself is an important capability that we have a lot of Chinese people do not realize
- Fast-food intake and fast reading of information is brought to meet the psychological, rather than true self-improvement
- Cultivate reading habits, create reading atmosphere, active thinking and exchange summary
