WPF 绘制曲线图（超简版）

前端代码

<Window x:Class="Wpf绘图.Window1"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Window1" Height="600" Width="800" Loaded="Window_Loaded_1">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <ToolBar Grid.Row="0">
            <Label Name="moushPonit" Foreground="Red">11</Label>
        </ToolBar>
        <Canvas Grid.Row="1" Name="MainCanvas" Background="#FFBBBCBF"
                MouseMove="MainCanvas_MouseMove"
                MouseLeftButtonDown="MainCanvas_MouseLeftButtonDown" MouseLeftButtonUp="MainCanvas_MouseLeftButtonUp" SizeChanged="MainCanvas_SizeChanged" ClipToBounds="True">
            <Canvas.RenderTransform>
                <TransformGroup>
                    <ScaleTransform x:Name="sfr" />
                    <TranslateTransform x:Name="tlt" />
                </TransformGroup>
            </Canvas.RenderTransform>
        </Canvas>
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
 
namespace Wpf绘图
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 画板宽度
        /// </summary>
        double BoardWidth { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 画板高度
        /// </summary>
        double BoardHeight { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 垂直（纵向）边距（画图区域距离左右两边长度）
        /// </summary>
        double VerticalMargin { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 平行（横向）边距（画图区域距离左右两边长度）
        /// </summary>
        double HorizontalMargin { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 水平刻度间距像素
        /// </summary>
        double horizontalBetween { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 垂直刻度间距像素
        /// </summary>
        double verticalBetween { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     x轴最大值
        /// </summary>
        public double MaxX { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     y轴最大值
        /// </summary>
        public double MaxY { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     x轴最小值
        /// </summary>
        public double MinX { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     y轴最小值
        /// </summary>
        public double MinY { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 图表区域宽度
        /// </summary>
        double ChartWidth;
        /// <summary>
        /// 图表区域高度
        /// </summary>
        double CharHeight;
        /// <summary>
        /// 画图区域起点
        /// </summary>
        Point StartPostion;
        /// <summary>
        /// 画图区域终点
        /// </summary>
        Point EndPostion;
        /// <summary>
        /// 数据源
        /// </summary>
        PointCollection DataSourse;
 
 
        double MapLocationX = 0;
        double MapLocationY = 0;
        //鼠标按下去的位置
        Point startMovePosition;
        TranslateTransform totalTranslate = new TranslateTransform();
        TranslateTransform tempTranslate = new TranslateTransform();
        ScaleTransform totalScale = new ScaleTransform();
        Double scaleLevel = 1;
 
 
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataSourse = GetCollPoint();
        }
 
        private void MainCanvas_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            startMovePosition = e.GetPosition((Canvas)sender);
        }
         
        private void MainCanvas_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            /*
            Point endMovePosition = e.GetPosition((Canvas)sender);
 
            totalTranslate.X += (endMovePosition.X - startMovePosition.X) / scaleLevel;
            totalTranslate.Y += (endMovePosition.Y - startMovePosition.Y) / scaleLevel;
            */
        }
 
        private void MainCanvas_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Point currentMousePosition = e.GetPosition((UIElement)sender);
            moushPonit.Content = currentMousePosition.X.ToString() + "," + currentMousePosition.Y.ToString();
 
            if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
            {
                MapLocationX = MapLocationX + currentMousePosition.X - startMovePosition.X;
                MapLocationY = MapLocationY + currentMousePosition.Y - startMovePosition.Y;
 
                startMovePosition = currentMousePosition;
 
                Refresh();
                /*
                Point deltaPt = new Point(0, 0);
                deltaPt.X = (currentMousePosition.X - startMovePosition.X) / scaleLevel;
                deltaPt.Y = (currentMousePosition.Y - startMovePosition.Y) / scaleLevel;
 
                tempTranslate.X = totalTranslate.X + deltaPt.X;
                tempTranslate.Y = totalTranslate.Y + deltaPt.Y;
 
                TransformGroup tfGroup = new TransformGroup();
                tfGroup.Children.Add(tempTranslate);
                tfGroup.Children.Add(totalScale);
                foreach (UIElement ue in MainCanvas.Children)
                {
                    ue.RenderTransform = tfGroup;
                }*/
            }
 
        }
 
        private void MainCanvas_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Refresh();
        }
 
        private void Refresh()
        {
            InitCanvas();
 
            //获取y最大值
            if (MaxY < 0.0001)
            {
                MaxY = DataSourse.Max(m => m.Y);
            }
            //MinY = DataSourse.Min(m => m.Y);
 
            if (MaxX < 0.0001)
            {
                MaxX = DataSourse.Max(m => m.X);
            }
            //MinX = DataSourse.Min(m => m.X);
            if (Math.Abs(MaxX) < 0.000001 || Math.Abs(MaxY) < 0.000001)
            {
                return;
            }
 
            DrawAxis();
            DrawXAxisTicks();
            DrawYAxisTicks();
            DrawPolyline();
        }
 
        private void InitCanvas()
        {
            MainCanvas.Children.Clear();
 
            BoardWidth = MainCanvas.ActualWidth - SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidth;
            BoardHeight = MainCanvas.ActualHeight - SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarHeight;
            HorizontalMargin = 40;
            VerticalMargin = 40;
            //horizontalBetween = 50;
            //verticalBetween = 50;
            ChartWidth = BoardWidth - 2 * HorizontalMargin;//画图区域宽度
            CharHeight = BoardHeight - 2 * VerticalMargin; //画图区域高度
 
            StartPostion = new Point(HorizontalMargin, VerticalMargin);
            EndPostion = new Point(BoardWidth - HorizontalMargin, BoardHeight - VerticalMargin);
             
 
             
        }
 
        private void DrawPolyline()
        {
            var polyline = new Polyline();
            foreach (var t in DataSourse)
            {
                polyline.Points.Add(GetRealPoint(t));
            }
            polyline.Stroke = Brushes.Blue;
            MainCanvas.Children.Add(polyline);
        }
 
        private Point GetRealPoint(Point point)
        {
            var realX = StartPostion.X + (point.X - MinX) * ChartWidth / (MaxX - MinX) + MapLocationX;
            var realY = StartPostion.Y + (MaxY - point.Y) * CharHeight / (MaxY - MinY) + MapLocationY;
            return new Point(realX, realY);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///  画y轴刻度
        /// </summary>
        private void DrawYAxisTicks()
        {
            if (MinY >= MaxY)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (verticalBetween < 0.0001)
            {
                verticalBetween = (MaxY - MinY) / 10;
            }
            for (var i = MinY; i <= MaxY + 0.01; i += verticalBetween)
            {
                var y = EndPostion.Y - i * CharHeight / (MaxY - MinY) + MapLocationY;
                var marker = new Line
                {
                    X1 = StartPostion.X - 5,
                    Y1 = y,
                    X2 = StartPostion.X,
                    Y2 = y,
                    Stroke = Brushes.Red
                };
                MainCanvas.Children.Add(marker);
 
 
 
                //画y轴字符
                var markText = new TextBlock
                {
                    Text = i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                    Width = 30,
                    Foreground = Brushes.Yellow,
                    FontSize = 10,
                    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right,
                    TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Right
                };
                MainCanvas.Children.Add(markText);
                Canvas.SetTop(markText, y - 10);
                Canvas.SetLeft(markText, 00);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 画x轴标签
        /// </summary>
        private void DrawXAxisTicks()
        {
            if (MinX >= MaxX)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (horizontalBetween < 0.0001)
            {
                horizontalBetween = (MaxX - MinX) / 10;
            }
            for (var i = MinX; i <= MaxX + 0.01; i += horizontalBetween)
            {
                var x = StartPostion.X + i * ChartWidth / (MaxX - MinX) + MapLocationX;
                var marker = new Line
                {
                    X1 = x,
                    Y1 = EndPostion.Y,
                    X2 = x,
                    Y2 = EndPostion.Y+4,
                    Stroke = Brushes.Red
                };
                MainCanvas.Children.Add(marker);
 
                var gridLine = new Line
                {
                    X1 = x,
                    Y1 = StartPostion.Y,
                    X2 = x,
                    Y2 = EndPostion.Y,
                    StrokeThickness = 1,
                    Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.AliceBlue)
                };
                MainCanvas.Children.Add(gridLine);
 
                //画x轴字符
                var text = i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                var markText = new TextBlock
                {
                    Text = text,
                    Width = 130,
                    Foreground = Brushes.Yellow,
                    VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top,
                    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch,
                    TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Left,
                    FontSize = 15
                };
 
                //Transform st = new SkewTransform(0, 0);
                //markText.RenderTransform = st;
                MainCanvas.Children.Add(markText);
                Canvas.SetTop(markText, EndPostion.Y + 5);
                Canvas.SetLeft(markText, x);
            }
 
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// X轴Y轴
        /// </summary>
        private void DrawAxis()
        {
            var xaxis = new Line
            {
                X1 = StartPostion.X,
                Y1 = EndPostion.Y,
                X2 = EndPostion.X,
                Y2 = EndPostion.Y,
                Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black)
            };
            MainCanvas.Children.Add(xaxis);
 
            var yaxis = new Line
            {
                X1 = StartPostion.X,
                Y1 = StartPostion.Y,
                X2 = StartPostion.X,
                Y2 = EndPostion.Y,
                Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black)
            };
            MainCanvas.Children.Add(yaxis);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据源
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private PointCollection GetCollPoint()
        {
            PointCollection myPointCollection = new PointCollection()
            {
                new Point(1,12),
                new Point(2,20),
                new Point(3,50),
                new Point(4,21),
                new Point(6,10),
                new Point(21,90)
            };
             
            return myPointCollection;
        }
 
        private void Window_Loaded_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
 
        }
    }
}

效果图