Android简易屏幕适配方案

最近一直被屏幕适配问题折磨的难受，偶然间看到一篇今日头条给的屏幕适配方案，觉得不错，就分享下
1.新建Density
2.下面是今日头条的代码

// 系统的Density
 private static float sNoncompatDensity;
 // 系统的ScaledDensity
 private static float sNoncompatScaledDensity;

 public static void setCustomDensity(Activity activity, Application application) {
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = application.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        if (sNoncompatDensity == 0) {
            sNoncompatDensity = displayMetrics.density;
            sNoncompatScaledDensity = displayMetrics.scaledDensity;
            // 监听在系统设置中切换字体
            application.registerComponentCallbacks(new ComponentCallbacks() {
                @Override
                public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
                    if (newConfig != null && newConfig.fontScale > 0) {
                        sNoncompatScaledDensity=application.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onLowMemory() {

                }
            });
        }
        // 此处以360dp的设计图作为例子
        float targetDensity=displayMetrics.widthPixels/360;
        float targetScaledDensity=targetDensity*(sNoncompatScaledDensity/sNoncompatDensity);
        int targetDensityDpi= (int) (160 * targetDensity);
        displayMetrics.density = targetDensity;
        displayMetrics.scaledDensity = targetScaledDensity;
        displayMetrics.densityDpi = targetDensityDpi;

        DisplayMetrics activityDisplayMetrics = activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        activityDisplayMetrics.density = targetDensity;
        activityDisplayMetrics.scaledDensity = targetScaledDensity;
        activityDisplayMetrics.densityDpi = targetDensityDpi;
    }

3.下面是我使用的代码

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.ComponentCallbacks;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class Density {
    private static float appDensity;
    private static float appScaledDensity;
    private static DisplayMetrics appDisplayMetrics;

    private static float WIDTH;

    public static void setDensity(@NonNull final Application application, float width) {
        appDisplayMetrics = application.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        WIDTH = width;
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(application);

        if (appDensity == 0) {
            appDensity = appDisplayMetrics.density;
            appScaledDensity = appDisplayMetrics.scaledDensity;
            application.registerComponentCallbacks(new ComponentCallbacks() {
                @Override
                public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
                    if (newConfig != null && newConfig.fontScale > 0) {
                        appScaledDensity = application.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onLowMemory() {
                }
            });
        }
    }


    private static void setDefault(Activity activity) {
        setAppOrientation(activity);
    }

    private static void setAppOrientation(@Nullable Activity activity) {

        float targetDensity = 0;
        try {
            targetDensity = appDisplayMetrics.widthPixels / WIDTH;
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        float targetScaledDensity = targetDensity * (appScaledDensity / appDensity);
        int targetDensityDpi = (int) (160 * targetDensity);
        DisplayMetrics activityDisplayMetrics = activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        activityDisplayMetrics.density = targetDensity;
        activityDisplayMetrics.scaledDensity = targetScaledDensity;
        activityDisplayMetrics.densityDpi = targetDensityDpi;
    }


    private static void registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(Application application) {
        application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                setDefault(activity);
            }
            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {

            }
        });
    }
}

4.在application的onCreate顶部写

 public void onCreate() {
        Density.setDensity(this, 375f);
        super.onCreate();
    }

5.xml的测试的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#00ff00"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="200dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <View
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="175dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="175dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

375就是换算后的720。
这样就能正常使用了