windows使用python原生组件包获取系统日志信息

#coding=utf8
import sys
import traceback
import win32con
import win32evtlog
import win32evtlogutil
import winerror
try:
    from _utils.patrol2 import run_cmd, data_format, report_format
except:
    print 'no module _utils'
import platform
import datetime,psutil

def getAllEvents(server, logtypes,time_flag):
    """
    """
    if not server:
        serverName = "localhost"
    else:
        serverName = server
    for logtype in logtypes:
        result=getEventLogs(server, logtype,time_flag)
        return result


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def getEventLogs(server, logtype, time_flag,logPath=None):
    """
    Get the event logs from the specified machine according to the
    logtype (Example: Application) and save it to the appropriately
    named log file
    """
    print "Logging %s events" % logtype
    # log = codecs.open(logPath, encoding='utf-8', mode='w')
    # line_break = '-' * 80
    #
    # log.write("\n%s Log of %s Events\n" % (server, logtype))
    # log.write("Created: %s\n\n" % time.ctime())
    # log.write("\n" + line_break + "\n")
    # 读取本机的,system系统日志
    hand = win32evtlog.OpenEventLog(server, logtype)
    # 获取system日志的总行数
    total = win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(hand)
    print "Total events in %s = %s" % (logtype, total)
    flags = win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_BACKWARDS_READ | win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_SEQUENTIAL_READ
    events = win32evtlog.ReadEventLog(hand, flags, 0)
    # 错误级别类型
    evt_dict = {win32con.EVENTLOG_AUDIT_FAILURE: 'EVENTLOG_AUDIT_FAILURE',
                win32con.EVENTLOG_AUDIT_SUCCESS: 'EVENTLOG_AUDIT_SUCCESS',
                win32con.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE: 'EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE',
                win32con.EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE: 'EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE',
                win32con.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE: 'EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE'}

    try:
        events = 1
        count=0
        while events:
            events = win32evtlog.ReadEventLog(hand, flags, 0)

            for ev_obj in events:
                the_time = ev_obj.TimeGenerated.Format()  # '12/23/99 15:54:09'
                the_time=datetime.datetime.strptime(the_time, "%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S")
                if the_time < time_flag:
                    continue
                evt_id = str(winerror.HRESULT_CODE(ev_obj.EventID))
                computer = str(ev_obj.ComputerName)
                cat = ev_obj.EventCategory
                ##        seconds=date2sec(the_time)
                record = ev_obj.RecordNumber
                msg = win32evtlogutil.SafeFormatMessage(ev_obj, logtype)

                source = str(ev_obj.SourceName)
                if not ev_obj.EventType in evt_dict.keys():
                    evt_type = "unknown"
                else:
                    evt_type = str(evt_dict[ev_obj.EventType])

                if evt_id=='4625':
                    count+=1
                    # log.write("Event Date/Time: %s\n" % the_time)
                    # log.write("Event ID / Type: %s / %s\n" % (evt_id, evt_type))
                    # log.write("Record #%s\n" % record)
                    # log.write("Source: %s\n\n" % source)
                    # log.write(msg)
                    # log.write("\n\n")
                    # log.write(line_break)
                    # log.write("\n\n")
        return count
    except:
        print traceback.print_exc(sys.exc_info())
        sys.exit(1)

def get_start_time():
    dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(psutil.boot_time())
    return dt

if __name__ == "__main__":
    time_flag= get_start_time()
    print time_flag
    server = None  # None = local machine
    logTypes = ["Security"]#"System", "Application",
    result=getAllEvents(server, logTypes,time_flag)
    if result==0:
        alert=0
    else:
        alert = 1

    hostname=platform.node()
    report=data_format('登录失败次数',result,alert)
    reports=report_format(hostname,report,is_json=True)

    print reports